初三英语开学月考压轴题特训 附答案.docx
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初三英语开学月考压轴题特训 附答案.docx
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初三英语开学月考压轴题特训附答案
初三英语开学月考压轴题特训
1.【阅读理解】 Whenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.
Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.
1小题1.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif ____.
∙A
hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory
∙
∙B
hecan'treadorwrite
∙
∙C
hedoesn'tusehismemory
∙
∙D
hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
∙
答案:
C
2小题2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
∙A
Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
∙
∙B
Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice.
∙
∙C
Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
∙
∙D
Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
∙
答案:
B
3小题3.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly____ifafriendhasapoormemory.
∙A
hisgrandmother'sfault
∙
∙B
hisparentsfault
∙
∙C
histeachers'fault
∙
∙D
hisownfault
∙
答案:
D
4小题4.Thewriterwantstotellus ____.
∙A
howtohaveagoodmemory
∙
∙B
howtoreadandwrite
∙
∙C
howtouseourarmsorlegs
∙
∙D
howtolearnfromthepeople
∙
答案:
A
解析文章主要论述了记忆力也是需要练习的。
1.细节理解题。
根据Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.可知如果我们不使用我们的记忆力,我们就不会有好的记忆力。
故选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知记忆力差是因为不常用,不常练习。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据短文中Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.可知如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好,我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。
故选D。
4.主旨大意题。
这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们,我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样,需要经常使用,给它足够的练习,这样我们才能有好的记忆力。
作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。
故A选项怎样有好的记忆力最符合文意。
故选A。
2.【阅读理解】 AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'tsayeachword separately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof(代替)"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?
"insteadof"Whatdidyousay?
"However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks(卡车),butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressions(短语)arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"Cheerio!
"InAmericayoumightsay"Seeyoulater."
There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar(语法).Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?
"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?
"
Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.
1小题1.Whatdoestheword"separately"meaninthispassage?
Itmeans"____".
∙A
含糊地
∙
∙B
快速地
∙
∙C
分开地
∙
∙D
简略地
∙
答案:
C
2小题2.Thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingis____.
∙A
anexampleofBritishEnglish
∙
∙B
anexampleofAmericanEnglish
∙
∙C
thesameinAmericaandEngland
∙
∙D
notthesameinAmericaandEngland
∙
答案:
D
3小题3.Languages____.
∙A
arealwayschangingastimepasses
∙
∙B
keepunchangedeveniftimechanges
∙
∙C
arethesameinallplaces
∙
∙D
areeasytolearn
∙
答案:
A
4小题4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
∙A
Americanpeopleusuallysay"Idon'tknow"insteadof"Idunno".
∙
∙B
TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.
∙
∙C
CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.
∙
∙D
Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.
∙
答案:
B
5小题5.Thispassageismainlyabout____.
∙A
Englishvocabulary
∙
∙B
howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsounds
∙
∙C
thewaytheBritishsaywords
∙
∙D
somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish
∙
答案:
D
解析本文讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别:
读音上有区别、单词有时有不同的含义、许多短语也有不同、语法上也有差异。
1.词义猜测题。
根据Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether.可知通常美国人不把每个词separately地讲,而是一起讲,可以推测出其意思是“分开地”故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据 Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks(卡车),butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.可知英国和美国在汽车和驾驶上的词汇不一样。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
由最后一段的Languageschangeovertime.可知语言在随着时间发生变化,故选A。
4.细节理解题。
根据短文内容,英国英语和美国英语在读音、单词的含义、短语、语法四个方面有差异。
故选B。
5.主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别,故选D。
3.【阅读理解】
Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied(申请)forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasconsideredthethirdorfourthclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times.
AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbethatbigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthe tough experience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup. WehaveaT-mallgroup. WehaveaTaobaogroup. WehaveAlipay.
Peoplesaid,"Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?
"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity(机会)."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?
Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset(财产)youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeagain.
Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Takeaction.Whetherinvestors(投资者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparents believeitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue(收益).Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.
1小题1.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?
∙A
4.
∙
∙B
5.
∙
∙C
6.
∙
∙D
7.
∙
答案:
B
2小题2.Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans____.
∙A
difficult
∙
∙B
easy
∙
∙C
different
∙
∙D
same
∙
答案:
A
3小题3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsis Wrong?
∙A
Thewriterlookedforjobsfor30times.
∙
∙B
Thesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture.
∙
∙C
Theopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.
∙
∙D
Don'tmakeanymistakes.
∙
答案:
D
4小题4.Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?
∙A
Believeyourparents.
∙
∙B
Believemoney.
∙
∙C
Followyourdreamandgoahead.
∙
∙D
Gototheofficeontimeeveryday.
∙
答案:
C
解析文章主要通过马云的故事告诉我们,年轻人应该追随梦想。
如果你有梦想,就要向前迈进。
1.细节理解题。
根据第三段BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg可知作者一共谈及5个成功人士,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。
根据后句Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.(所以我们从18个创始人那里收集了5万美元。
渐渐地,我们建立起了自己的事业)可知那段经历应该是很困难的,故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue.(犯下足够多的错误。
你跌倒了,站起来了。
任何错误都是收入,是一笔丰厚的收入)可知不要犯错误是不对的,故选D。
4.细节理解题。
根据最后一段Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.可知年轻人应该追随梦想。
如果你有梦想,就要向前迈进,故选C。
4.【阅读理解】 ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.
Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstan
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