浙江省宁波市学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题一.docx
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浙江省宁波市学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题一.docx
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浙江省宁波市学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题一
浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题
(一)
学校:
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___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
MichelleObama’sautobiography,Becomingisontracktobecomethemostsuccessfulmemoir(回忆录)inmodernpublishinghistory,sellingmorethan10mcopiestodate,aslifeaftertheWhiteHousecontinuestoprovecommercialgoldforbrandObama.
ThomasRabe,chiefexecutiveoftheGermanmediagroupBertelsmann,saidthetitlewasthebookgiant’sbiggestsuccessofthelastyear.“Webelievethatthesememoirscouldwellbecomethemostsuccessfulmemoirever,”hesaid.
PenguinRandomHousewonabiddingwarfortherightstoBarackandMichelleObama’sautobiographiesin2017,payingmorethan$65million,arecordforUSpresidentialmemoirs.
Becominghasbeenaglobalsalesjuggernautsincebeinglaunchedin31languagesinmid-November.Theaudio-book(有声读物),readbytheformerfirstlady,hasbecomethefastest-eversellerputoutbyPenguinRandomHouse.
Obamahasbeenpromotinghermemoirwithahugelypopularglobaltour.HertourhasalsotakeninCopenhagen,Stockholm,Oslo,ParisandAmsterdamaswellastheUSandCanada.
TicketsforherfirstliveappearanceintheUK,attheRoyalFestivalHallinDecember,soldoutinminutes.OverallUKsalesofObama’sbookcurrentlystandatmorethan600,000,rankingit11thonthelistofthebestsellingmemoirandbiographiessincesalesrecordsbeganin1998,accordingtoNielsenBookScan.
WhileBecomingisprovingamodernbestseller,ithassomewaytogotomatchthelifetimeperformanceofTheDiaryofAnneFrank,whichwasfirstpublishedinEnglishin1952andisestimatedtohavesoldmorethan35mcopiesin65languages.
LifebeyondtheUSpresidencyhasprovedprofitablefortheObamas.LastyeartheformerpresidentandfirstladystruckadealwithNetflixtoproduceTVseriesandfilmsforthestreamingservice.
1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOnetoParagraphThree?
A.Becomingisthemostsuccessfulmemoirinthepublishinghistory.
B.BecomingisthemostpopularbookreleasedbyPenguinRandomHouse.
C.MichelleObama’sautobiographygainsitsbestsalesintheUK.
D.PenguinRandomHousewontherightforpublicationwithitshighestpriceforUSpresidentialmemories.
2.Theunderlinedword“juggernaut”inParagraphThreecanbereplacedby______.
A.giantB.controller
C.leaderD.operator
3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.PresidentObamas'autobiographies.B.TheinfluenceofMichelleObama.
C.BarackandMichelleObama.D.Amodernbestsellingmemoir.
MajorcausesofrecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrainforestthismonthincludethedryseasonandhumanactivities,accordingtoresearchinstitutionsandmediareports.
Therainforestistypicallywetandhumid,andthefrequencyoffireactivityusuallyriseeachyearsinceJuly—theonsetofthedryseason,andpeaksinSeptemberanddecreasesinOctoberastherainyseasonapproaches.
However,datafromtheBrazil’sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(Inpe)showedthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilsoaredby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago,andoverhalfofthosefiresoccurredintheAmazonrainforest.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,theInpesaid.
Humanactivitieshaveledtotherecentincreaseoffires,someexpertshavenoted.Theviewwasechoedbymany,thoughtheyweredividedoverwhoactuallyconductedtheactivities.OnFridayevening,BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaropledged“zerotolerance”ofenvironmentalcrimes,addingthattheArmedForcestroopsandresourceswillbemobilizedfromSaturdaytohelpputoutthefires.
Earlierthisweek,Bolsonaroblamednon-governmentalorganizationsforincreasingwildfiresintheAmazonrainforestinthecountry’snorth.Hisclaimwasrefuted(反驳)byenvironmentalists,whoarguedthatthesurgeoffireswasaresultofincreasingdeforestationandburningfueledbythegovernmentsanti-environmentalpolicy.AlbertoSetzer,anInperesearcher,toldlocalnewssiteG1thatallthefiresareresultsofhumanactivitiessomeaccidentalwhileothersintentional.
Scientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthatthefireswillaggravateclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity.Theemergencyhasnowtranscended(越过)Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.ThetextexplainsthemajorcausesoftheAmazonfires.
B.Thetextaimstoarousehuman’sawarenessofprotectingtheAmazon.
C.ThetextisintendedtocallonpeopletohelptheAmazon.
D.ThetextisexpectedtowarnothercountriesoftheAmazonfires.
5.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthemaincausesoftheAmazon’sfires?
A.Thedryweather.B.Theintentionaldeforestation.
C.Thenaturaldisasters.D.Someaccidentalhumanactivities.
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphThree?
A.Similartothatin2018,thefrequencyoffireactivitywillpeakinSeptemberin2019.
B.Comparedwiththosein2018,fireshavehappenedmorefrequentlyinthefirsteightmonthsin2019.
C.Therearemorefiresin2019thanin2018.
D.AllofthebigfireshavehappenedintheAmazonrainforest.
7.WhatmayAlbertoSetzeragreewith?
A.Non-governmentalorganizationsareresponsibleforwildfiresintheAmazonrainforest.
B.TheAmazonrainforestfiresmaybeattributedtohumanactivities.
C.Weshouldpledge“zerotolerance”ofenvironmentalcrimes.
D.ThefireswillinfluenceBrazil’sborderingcountries.
Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentallydisabledchild.
“Goaheadandcry,”thedoctoradvisedkindly.ButIcouldn’tcrythennorduringthemonthsthatfollowed.
Weenrolledherinourneighborhoodschool’skindergartenatageseven.Iworriedthatshewasthe“different”childamongtwentyfive-year-olds.However,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool,andtoherschoolmates,too.Whenboastingoftheirownaccomplishments,Kristi’sclassmatesalwaystookpainstopraiseheraswell,“Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday.”
DuringKristi’ssecondyearinschool,thebigpubliceventofthetermwasacompetitionbasedonaculminationoftheyear’smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.
Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristipretendedtobesick,butmyconsciencegotreluctantKristiontotheschoolbus.Also,Iforcedmyselftogototheprogram.ThenIknewwhyKristihadbeenworried.Herclasswasdividedintorelayteams.Withherlimpandslow,clumsyreactions,shewouldsurelyholdupherteam.
ButasKristi’sturntoparticipateneared,changetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinesteppedbehindKristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesackandhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherneatlyintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherbrieflyuntilKristigainedherbalance.Thenoffshehopped,smilingandproud.
Amidthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,IthankedHeavenforthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.
ThenIfinallycried.
8.WhatwasKristi’sschoolmates’attitudetoheratlast?
A.Scornful.B.Indifferent.
C.Kind.D.Critical.
9.WhydidKristipretendtobesickonthedayoftheprogram?
A.Shedidn’tliketheschool.
B.Shewasafraidofaffectingherteam.
C.Shewasoftenmadefunofbyhisclassmates.
D.Shemightfailandbelaughedatbyparents.
10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheGiftofTheGod.B.TheHelpofTheUnderstandingPeople.
C.ThePreciousParents’Love.D.TheDayFinallyICried.
二、七选五
AFinnishcartoon—Matti,asociallyawkwardstickmanhasbecomeahitinChina—eveninspiringanewwordinMandarin(汉语).11..
PrivacyissomethingofaluxuryinChina,alandwithapopulationof1.4billion.12..Pushingisabasicskillincities.Ifyoufailtopushwithotherstogetonacrowdedsubway,you'llbemetwithimpatientstares.
Theconceptof“privateproperty”or“privatespace”usedtobeseriouslycriticizedandthesituationdidn’tchangetoday.13..Theycanhaveanapinanofficepantry(食品贮藏室),onaparkbench,eveninamuseumorconcerthallfoyeranditseemstheyareascomfortableasintheirownlivingroom.
14..Matti,asociallyawkwardFinnishcartooncharacterintheFinnishNightmarescomicseries,isnotonlywelcomedbyChinese,butalsohascreatedanewwordinMandarin:
Jingfen,referringtopeoplewhodislikesocializingandtaketheirpersonalspace“extremelyseriously”.
Matti’sfearofcrowdsandsmalltalkandhistendencytobeeasilyembarrassedhasstruckachordwithmanyChinesereaders.15..“Finlandisaparadiseforpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder,”wroteWechatuserinapost,showinghispreferencetoFinland.“IcanseemyselfinMatti.We’reallafraidofloneliness,butwelongforourpersonalspaceandprivacytoberespected,”wroteananonymoususer.ItisarealsentimentformanypeopleinChina.
A.LonelinessisnotafamiliarconcepttomanyordinaryChinese.
B.PersonalspaceisnotafamiliarconcepttoordinaryChinese.
C.ButitsFinnishcultureitselfthathasalsostruckachord.
D.WhyhasitstruckachordwithmanyChinese?
E.Chinesearehappytoliedownforanapalmosteverywhere.
F.People’slongingforprivacyhasbeenvoicedviaMatti.
G.SoitisasurprisetoseeMattibecomeacelebrity(名人)inChina.
三、完形填空
IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretom
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