中学联盟济南市届高三第一次模拟考各科济南一模英语.docx
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中学联盟济南市届高三第一次模拟考各科济南一模英语.docx
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中学联盟济南市届高三第一次模拟考各科济南一模英语
2014年高考模拟考试(山东卷)
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Onceyouclick_____________button,_____________emailwillbesenttoyouviayouremailaddress.
A.the;anB.a;aC./;anD.the;/
2.Thetrainwe___________forsolongwascrowded,sowedecidedtocatchalaterone.
A.havebeenwaitingB.werewaiting
C.hadbeenwaitingD.havewaited
3.—I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.
—____________.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.
A.EnjoyyourselfB.Takeyourtime
C.DoasyoulikeD.Goforit
4.Deanrefusedtojoininthegame,____________wealldidourbesttopersuadehim.
A.eventhoughB.onlyifC.incaseD.nowthat
5.Let’sface____________—you’regoingtobelatewhetheryougobybusortrain.
A.themB.itC.thatD.those
6.Salinawantstofindajob________shecanusewhatshehaslearnedatschoo1.
A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that
7.Thisprojecttohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.
A.designedB.havingdesignedC.tobedesignedD.beingdesigned
8.Heronlyproblem,ifyoucancallitaproblem,is____________sheexpectstobesuccessfulallthetime.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.where
9.___________abunchofbananas,thezoo-keepertrickedthemonkeybackintoitscage.
A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse
10.Shecouldhavebeenintimefortheinterview,butherflight____________.
A.wasdelayingB.hadbeendelayed
C.hasdelayedD.wasdelayed
第二节完形填空(共30小题;11~20每小题1分,满分10分;21~40每小题1.5分,满分30分;共计40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AsPrimeMinister,DavidCameronisoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinthecountry.Buthehasadmittedthathestillhas11abouthisacademicrecordatschoo1.Hewasa“latedeveloper”whenitcametoacademics,12.inhisearlyyearswithphysicsandchemistry.
13whatadvicehewouldgivehisyoungself,hesaiditwouldbeto“keeponwithsciencesubjectsbecauseunderstandingofsciencewillbeso14inyourfuturelife.”
InaninterviewwithTheSpectator,thePrimeMinistersaidthathewouldtelltheyoungCameronheshouldbehittingthe15harder.“Alittle16onphysicsandchemistry,please,David”,hesaid.
MrCameronisnotthefirstPrimeMinistertorealizethe17ofscienceinleadership.MargaretThatcherhadadegreein18fromOxfordand,whenworkingasayoungchemistin1950shewaspartofateamwhichhelped19thefirstsoft-serveicecream.MargaretThatcherusedhertrainingasachemistto20politicswiththemindofascientist.
11.A.doubtsB.regretsC.memoriesD.opinions
12.A.experimentingB.completingC.strugglingD.wandering
13.A.AskedB.ToldC.WarnedD.Informed
l4.A.interestingB.importantC.challengingD.difficult
15.A.schoolB.recordsC.degreeD.books
16.A.moreB.easierC.1essD.slower
17.A.historyB.valueC.truthD.advance
18.A.biologyB.physicsC.politicsD.chemistry
19.A.discoverB.tasteC.developD.serve
20.A.approachB.discussC.1earnD.imagine
B
Thelittleboystoodoutsidetheentrancetothemall,inthe21springwind,collectingdonationsforcancerresearch.Nosered,hatdeepoverhisears,he22onehandinhispocketandheldalistwithhisotherhand.I23hehadnogloves.
Icheckedmypurse,buthadnocoins.Itisa24ofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch—Ihave25dearfriendsandfamilymemberstothedisease,andwanttodomylittleparttohelpfinda26.
“I'llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackfromthemall,”I27theyoungboy.“Thankyou!
”hesmiledand28intoabigtissue.
Ididmyshoppingand29buyingacupofhotchocolateforthelittleboy,butIcouldnot.Hadn'tIalways30childrennottotakeanythingfromstrangers?
ButnowIhadcoins31togivetohim.FinallyIwentintoaclothingstoreand.boughtapairofblue32forhim.
AsIstepped33,thelittleboystoodrightwherehehadbeen.
“Ok,nowgivemeyour34,”Isaidtotheboyandhehandeditoverwithapen.Ilookedattheemptylines.Afew35werethereandIcouldseeothershadgivenafewcoinstoo.
“Doyouneedtogetalltheselines36?
”
“Yes,”hestarted,“Orno.Idon’thaveto,but1wantto.”
“Willtheorganizationgiveyousomethingto37youfordoingthis?
”Iasked,38tohearhegotsomenicetoyor39acertificate.
“Ohyes!
’’theboysaidandhiseyeslitupwith40,“Igetanew,emptylist!
”Hewassmilingbroadly.“ButIfeelgooddoingthis.”
21.A.fairB.bitterC.1ightD.soft
22.A.clappedB.pressedC.warmedD.shook
23.A.doubtedB.admittedC.predictedD.noticed
24.A.principleB.requestC.suggestionD.virtue
25.A.contributedB.1ostC.supportedD.introduced
26.A.controlB.methodC.cureD.cause
27.A.promisedB.comfortedC.remindedD.advised
28.A.shoutedB.pointedC.noddedD.sneezed
29.A.gaveupB.thoughtaboutC.putoffD.setabout
30.A.warnedB.forcedC.commandedD.begged
31.A.inadvanceB.atfirstC.atleastD.inturn
32.A.pantsB.glovesC.shoesD.boots
33.A.insideB.behindC.forwardD.outside
34.A.1istB.cardC.noteD.tissue
35.A.marksB.paintingsC.signaturesD.colors
36.A.takenB.filledC.adoptedD.divided
37.A.admireB.prepareC.chargeD.reward
38.A.hopingB.tryingC.decidingD.offering
39.A.exactlyB.actuallyC.perhapsD.definitely
40.A.embarrassmentB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.delight
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmericanLaMarBaylorspendsmostofhistimeinNewYork,workingasaperformerintheBroadwaymusical—TheLionKing.Butsince2011,hehasalsospentweeksinKigali,thecapitalofRwanda.Thereheteachesdancetoboyswholiveonthestreet.HisteachingispartofaneffortbytheRebeccaDavisDanceCompany.Theprojecthelpsyoungpeoplelearnmoreaboutdanceandlearnhowtobehaveinaclassroomenvironment.
LaMarBaylordescribeshisstudentsasgenocide(种族屠杀)survivors.Theyhavelostalloftheirfamilies,someevenhavebeeninprison.“Theyhavebeenthroughthingsthatnooneshouldeverhavetogothrough,”saidBaylor.Danceclassesprovidethechildrenwithstructuredlearningandself-expressionthatthey’veneverhadbefore.Theycanalsotakeclassesininformationandtechnologyaftertheyhavelearnedtoattendclassesandfollowdirections.
Boyswhohavedonebestintheclasseswinscholarships,andaresenttotheSunriseBoardingSchoo1.About30boyshavewonthiskindoffinancialaid.Allthestudentsaremale,becausefewgirlsinRwandalivefreelyonthestreet.
TheRwandaprogramisthelargestonesetupbytheRebeccaDavisDanceCompany,foundedanddirectedbyRebeccaDavis.MsDavishasalsosetupdanceprogramsinBosnia-
HerzegovinaandGuinea.About2,000childreninthethreecountrieshavetakenpartintheprojectsinceitslaunch(发起)in2010.
AsforLaMarBaylor,heknowsfromhisownexperiencehowdancecanleadtoabetterlife.HeisfromCamden,NewJersey.CamdenhassometimesbeencalledAmerica’spoorestandmostdangerouscity.MrBaylorsaysthatgrowingupinCamden,ittookalongtimeforhimtofindoutwhathewantedtodo.Henowthinksdancingsavedhislife.
41.WhatdoweknowaboutLaMarBayloraccordingtothetext?
A.HespendsmostofhistimeinRwanda.
B.HeisdirectorofthemusicalTheLionKing.
C.Hehimselfgrewupinapoorenvironment.
D.HestartedtheRwandaProgramonhisown.
42.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatthechildreninRwanda___________.
A.havegonethroughtoughtimes
B.havecommittedviolentcrimes
C.workedhardtowinscholarships
D.focusedmainlyondancing
43.Inhowmanycountriesarethedanceprogramslaunched?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
44.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedanceproject?
A.Mostchildrenparticipatinginitwereboys.
B.Theprojectcoulddatebacktotheyear2010.
C.Itisaimedtoimprovethekids’dancingskills.
D.Ithasgainedmuchsupportfromtheworld.
45.Whatcanbethemainideaofthetext?
A.Danceoffersstreetchildrenpathtoeducation.
B.ThelargestdanceprojectwassetupinGuinea.
C.Educationisimportanttostreetchildren.
D.Whereyougrowupdecideswhatyouare.
B
FromasmallwarehouseinNorthSaltLakeCity,Utah,alittle-knowncompanycalledGoNaturalCNGisabouttoreleaseanewhomerefuelingsystemaftermorethantwoyearsofresearch.
Thesystem,backedbytechnologygiantParkerHannifinCorp,wiltfillupquickerthansomemodels——aboutonegallonanhour——andlastupto20years,accordingtoGoNaturalCNGChiefExecutiveLucasKjar.Theunit,expectedbytheendoftheyear,willusehydraulictechnologytocompress(压缩)thegasforvehicleuse,hesaid.Hedidnotsayhowmuchtheunitwouldcost.
ButGoNaturalmayhavealotofcompetition.GeneralElectric,WhirlpoolandEatonareallworkingonhomerefuelingtechnologiesexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextcoupleofYears.
GeneralElectric,whichreceived$1.8millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopitssystem,aimstoreleaseaunitthatwillcoolnaturalgastominus50degreesCelsiustoextract(提取)waterandothercontaminatesbeforerefueling.GEaimstoselltheunitat$500,aboutatenthofthecostofcurrentmodels.
GeneralElectricsaiditwasinthedevelopmentphaseanddeclinedtocommentontheprogram’sprogress.
Honda,whichmakesthenaturalgas-firedHondaCivicGX,hascontactedGEandWhirlpooltodiscusstheirplans.acco
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