1981年英语高考普通视图.docx
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1981年英语高考普通视图.docx
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1981年英语高考普通视图
1981年英语高考试题
作者:
国家教委转贴自:
本站原创更新时间:
2003-9-14文章录入:
admin
http:
//www.xxedu.org/Article/ArticleShow.asp?
ArticleID=1190
一、句型转换(本题共12分,每小题2分。
)
(A)将下列肯定句改为否定句:
1.Sheisfromthesouth.
2.Mr.Smithspokeatthemeetingyesterday.
3.Putthedesknearthebookshelf
(B)就下列句中的划线部分提出问题:
1.Thelibraryopensat8:
30.
2.Thisismysister'scoat.
3.EdgarSnowwas22whenhefirstcametoChinain1928.
二、连词组句仿照例句将下列括号中所给的单词和词组连成句子,写在右边的短信中。
注意上下文的连贯性、标点及大小写。
(本题共10分,每句2分。
)
DearGrandpa,
例:
(somenews/you/I've/totell/got)I'vegotsomenews
totellyou.
1.(ourschoolterm/over/now/is)
2.(I/mother/withyou/oneweek/canspend/says/inthecountryside)
3.(mayI/myfriendWangYing/along/bring)
4.(nextSunday/we/by/arecoming/bike).
5.(me/allright/writeandtell/thiswillbe/please/whether)
love,
XiaoMin
三、选择答案在(A),(B),(C),(D)四个答案中,选出正确的一个,填在左边的括号内。
(本题共20分,每小题1分。
)
例:
(B)Myname__LiFang.
(A)am(B)is(C)be(D)are
()1.___isahospitalnearourvillage.
(A)there(B)Their(C)There(D)They're
()2.I_____frommybrotherforalongtime.
(A)nothaveheard(B)havenotheard
(C)haveheardnot(D)donothear
()3.Hedrivesmuch__thanhedidthreeyearsago.
(A)careful(B)carefully
(C)morecareful(D)morecarefully
()4.Mostofuscamehere____.
(A)in1978May(B)inMay1978
(C)onMay1978(D)1978,May
()5.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__.
(A)comes(B)willcome(C)come(D)iscoming
()6.Isherhairshorterthan__?
(A)me(B)my(C)mineD)I
()7.Myfathertoldmehewassoongoingtovisit__.
(A)theUnitedState(B)theUnitedStates
(C)UnitedStates(D)UnitedState
()8.Icouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary__.
(A)anywhere(B)everywhere(C)nowhere(D)somewhere
()9.It__whentheyleftthestation.
(A)hasrained(B)israining(C)rains(D)wasraining
()10.Weneedfifteenmorepeople__ourteamtodothejob.
(A)but(B)except(C)aswell(D)besides
()11.TheSecondWorldWar__in1939.
(A)brokeout(B)brokeup(C)brokein(D)broke
()12.You__tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
(A)needn'ttocome(B)don'tneedcome
(C)don'tneedcoming(D)needn'tcome
()13.Hedoesn'tknow__tostayornot.
(A)whether(B)if(C)either(D)ifhewill
()14.Speaktohimslowly__hemayunderstandyoubetter.
(A)since(B)sothat(C)for(D)because
()15.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,____?
(A)isn'tit(B)arethere(C)isthere(D)aren'tthere
()16.Thecity'sunderground__morepeoplethanthebuses.
(A)brings(B)carries(C)sends(D)fetches
()17.Youcanseethehouse__foryears.
(A)isn'tpainted(B)hasn'tpainted
(C)hasn'tbeenpainted(D)hadn'tbeenpainted
()18.Ican'tkeep__theteacherwhospeakssofast.
(A)up(B)upwith(C)with(D)onwith
()19.Icanhardly__thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.
(A)point(B)speak(C)talk(D)tell
()20.Don'tyouremember__?
(A)seeingthemanbefore(B)toseethemanbefore
(C)sawthemanbefore(D)tohaveseenthemanbefore
四、短文填空
在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词,每个空格只许填一个
词。
(本题共10分,每个空格1分。
)
Beforewindowswereused,oldhousesinNorthernEuropeandBritainverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlyholeintheroof(屋顶)toletoutthefromcookingfires.Astimewent____,peoplebegantomaketheholesbigger_____astohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustasmallopening_____thewall.Itwascutlong,____toletin_____muchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,withthewindowcutlong,____windthanlightwouldcomein.Thisis____itwascalled"thewind'seye".Andtheword"window"comesfromtwoancientwordsfor"wind"and"____”.
五、汉译英(本题共18分)
1.这台新机器是中国制造的。
(3分)
2.你多久没有回家了?
(3分)
3.他每天晚上要到十一点才离开实验室。
(4分)
4.我们今天用的煤是由几百万年以前的森林形成的。
(4分)
5.我们的想法是要尽量少花钱多办事。
(4分)
六、选词填空
根据句子的意思和结构,从所给的动词中,选出一个动词或用它的变化形式填入空格内。
(本题共10分,每个空格1分。
)
(break,bring,cut,do,go,know,learn,lose,see,stay,take,turn,watch)
例:
Everybodyisgone.
1.It'seasiersaidthan.
2.Therewassomuchtodo.Hehadtoupallnight.
3.Sheoftenoutofherwaytodothingsforherneighbours.
4.Doyouenjoyothersplayingchess?
5.Itoutthatonlytheyoungestboyinourclasshadgiventherightanswer.
6.InspiteofhisEnglish,hefinallymadehimselfunderstood.
7.ThomasEdisongavehiswholelifetooutthesecretofnature.
8.ItistoallthattheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkisthehighestbuildinginthecity.
9.Pleasethattheworkiscompletedintime.
10.Shewasreadingherbook,completelytotheoutsideworld.
七、阅读理解阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(本题共20分,第1小题2分,第2—7小题每题3分。
)
Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfromthatofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakwhileanimalscannot.Eventhecleverestanimalscannotdothingswhichtousseemverysimpleandwhichsmallchildren,assoonastheylearntotalk,wouldbeabletodo.
AGermanscientist,whomadeexperimentsformanyyearswithbigapes,foundthathisapescouldusesticksastoolstopulldownbananaswhichtheycouldnotreach.Buttheyonlyusedthesticktogetabananawhenboththestickandthebananawereinviewatthesametime.Ifthebananawasinfrontofthemandthestickwasbehindthem,theycouldnotusethestick.Theycouldnotbearthebananainmindlongenoughtolookaroundandpickupthestickandthenuseit.
Thereasonforthisisclear.Wehavewordsforbananaandstickwhichhelpustothinkaboutthesethingswhentheyarenotinsight.Evenasmallchildknowingthewords"banana”and"stick”hasanideaoftheirrelationship(关系)andisabletothinkof"stick"togetherwith"banana"andtorememberthislongenoughtopickthestickfrombehindanduseitonthebanana.
Unabletospeak,animalscannotkeeptheirknowledgeofthingsforlong.Thatiswhytheyofteninterruptonelineofactiontodosomethingelseandlaterforgetitcompletely.Humanbeings,ontheotherhand,uselanguageandareabletogoafteronethingcontinuouslyanddoitwithadefiniteaim.
1.Cleveranimalscandoallthethingsthatsmallchildrencando,can’tthey?
2.Dohumanbeingsandanimalsactinthesameway?
Why?
3.WhatdidtheGermanscientistdotofindoutthatsomeanimalscouldusetoolstogetfood?
4.Theapesalwaysknewhowtogetthebananawhentheysaweitherthebananaorthestick.Isthattrue?
5.Underwhatconditionscouldtheapesusethesticktogetbananas?
6.Whycanchildrenbearthebananaandthestickinmind?
7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsindoingthingsasmentionedinthelastparagraph?
1981年答案
一、句型转换
(A)
1.Sheisnotfromthesouth.
2.Mr.Smithdidn'tspeakatthemeetingyesterday.
3.Don’tputthedesknearthebookshelf.
(B)
1.When(Whattime)doesthelibraryopen?
2.Whosecoatisthis?
3.HowoldwasEdgarSnowwhenhefirstcametoChinain1928?
二、连词组句
1.Ourschooltermisovernow.
2.MothersaysIcanspendoneweekwithyouinthecountryside.
3.MayIbringmyfriendWangYingalong?
4.WearecomingbybikenextSunday.
5.Pleasewriteandtellmewhetherthiswillbeallright.
三、选择答案
1.(C)There2.(B)havenotheard3.(D)morecarefully
4.(B)inMay19785.(A)comes6.(C)mine
7.(B)theUnitedStates8.(A)anywhere9.(D)wasraining
10.(D)besides11.(A)brokeout12.(D)needn'tcome
13.(A)whether14.(B)sothat15.(C)isthere
16.(B)carries17.(C)hasn'tbeenpainted18.(B)upwith
19.(D)tell20.(A)seeingthemanbefore
四、短文填空
Beforewindowswereused,oldhousesinNorthernEuropeandBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlya(one)holeintherooftoletoutthesmoke(dust)fromcookingfires.Astimewenton(by),peoplebegantomaketheholesbiggersoastohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.
ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustasmallopeninginthewall.Itwascutlong,toletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,withthewindowcutlong,morewindthanlightwouldcomein.Thisiswhyitwascalled"thewind'seye".Andtheword"window"comesfromtwoancientwordsfor"wind"and"eye".
五、汉译英
1.This(The)newmachineismadeinChina.
2.Howlong(Sincewhen)haveyoubeenawayfromhome?
Howlonghaveyounotbeen(back)home?
Howlongisitsinceyoulefthome?
3.Heneverleavesthelabuntil(before)11:
00intheevening.
Healwaysstaysinthelabtill11:
00p.m.
4.Thecoal(that,which)weuse(areusing)todaycomes(is)fromforestsofmillionsofyearsago.
Thecoal(that,which)weuse(areusing)todaywasformedfromforestsofmillionsofyearsago.
5.Ourideaisthatweshoulddothemostofworkwiththeleastofmoney.
Whatwearethinkingabout(of)isthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecanwiththeleastmoneypossible(possiblemoney).
Whatwearethinkingaboutisthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecanwithaslittlemoneyaspossible.
六、选词填空
1.It'seasiersaidthandone.
2.Therewassomuchtodo.Hehadtostayupallnight.
3.Sheoftengoes(went)outofherwaytodothingsforherneighbours.
4.Doyouenjoywatchingothersplayingchess?
5.Itturnedoutthatonlytheyoungestboyinourclasshadgiventherightanswer.
6.InspiteofhisbrokenEnglish,hefinallymadehimselfunderstood.
7.ThomasEdisongavehiswholelifetobringingoutthesecretofnature.
8.ItisknowntoallthattheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkisthehighestbuildinginthecity.
9.Pleaseseethattheworkiscompletedintime.
10.Shewasreadingherbook,completelylosttotheoutsideworld.
七、阅读理
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