同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选22.docx
- 文档编号:4952877
- 上传时间:2022-12-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:6
- 大小:21.18KB
同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选22.docx
《同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选22.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选22.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选22
2021年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选2-2
“Theword‘protection’isnolongertaboo(禁忌语)”.Thisshortsentence,utteredbyFrenchresidentNicolasSarkozylastmonth,mayhavelaunchedaneweraineconomichistory.Why?
ordecades,Westernleadershavebelievedthatloweringtradebarriersandtariffswasanaturalood.Doingso,theyreasoned,wouldleadtogreatereconomicefficiencyandproductivity,whichinturnwouldimprovehumanwelfare.Championingfreetradethusbecameamoral,notjustaneconomic,cause.
Theseleaders,ofcourse,weren’tactingoutofunselfishness.Theyknewtheireconomieswerethemostcompetitive,sothey’dprofitmostfromliberalization.AnddevelopingcountriesfearedthattheireconomieswouldbeswampedbysuperiorWesternproductivity.Today,however,thetableshaveturned…thoughfewacknowledgeit.TheWestcontinuestopreachfreetrade,butpracticesitlessandless.Asian,meanwhile,continuestopleadforspecialprotectionbutpracticesmoreandmorefreetrade.
That’swhySarkozy’swordsweresoimportant:
hefinallyinjectedsomehonestyintothetradedebates.ThetruthisthatlargepartsoftheWestarelosingfaithintreetrade,thoughfewleadersadmitit.Someeconomistsaremorehonest.PaulKrugmanisoneofthefewwillingtoacknowledgethatprotectionistargumentsarereturning.Intheshortrun,therewillbewinnersandlosersunderfreetrade.This,ofcourse,iswhatcapitalismisallabout.ButmoreandmoreoftheseloserswillbeintheWest,EconomistsinthedevelopedworldusedtolovequotingJonophSchumpeter,whosaidthat‘creativedestruction”wasanessentialpartofcapitalistgrowth.Buttheyalwaysassumedthatdestructionwouldhappenoverthere.WhenWesternworkersbeganlosingjobs,suddenlytheirleadersbegantolosefaitllintheirprinciples,Thingshaveyettoreversecompletely.Butthere’sclearlyanegativetrendinaWesterntheoryandpractice.
Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.TherealproblemisthatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingawayfromgloballiberalization.Lockatwhat’shappeningattheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)TheEuropeanshavedemandedthatt11eYkeepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelse’swhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.
ThetimehasthereforecomefortheAsians-whooreclearlythenewwinnersintoday’Sglobaleconomy-toprovidemoreintellectualleadershipinsupportingfreetrade:
Sadly,theyhaveyettodoSO.UnlessAsiansspeakout,however,there’SarealdangerthatAdamSmith’Sprinciples,whichhavebroughtSOmuchgoodtotheworld,couldgraduallydie.AndthatwouldleaveallofUS,worseoff,inonewayoranother.
43.Itcanbeinferredthat“protection”(Line1,Para.1)means
Aimprovingeconomicefficiency
B.endingthefree-tradepractice
C.10weringmoralstandard
D.raisingtradetariffs
44.TheWesternleaderspreachfreetradebecause
A.itisbeneficialtotheireconomies
B.itissupportedbydevelopingcountries
C.itmakesthemkeepfaithintheirprinciples
D.itisadvocatedbyJosephSchumpeterandAdam
45.By“thetableshaveturned”(Line3-4,Para.2)the
A.theWesternleadershaveturnedself-centeredSmithauthorimpliesthat
B.theAsianleadershavebecomeadvocatesoffreetrade
C.thedevelopedeconomieshaveturnedlesscompetitive
D.thedevelopingeconomieshavebecomemoreindependent
46.TheWesterneconomiesusedtoliketheideaof“creativedestruction’’becauseit
A.setalong-termratherthanshort-turngoal
B.wasanessentialpartofcapitalistdevelopment
C.containedapositiveratherthannegativementality
D.wasmeanttobethedestructionofdevelopingeconomies
47.Theauthoruses“IMF’’wasanexampletoillustratethepointthat
A.Europeanleadersarereluctanttoadmittheyarehypocritical
B.thereisaninconsistencybetweenWesterntheoryandpractice
C.globalinstitutionsarenotbeingledbytrueglobalizationadvocates
D.Europeancountries’interestsarebeingignoredbyeconomicleaders
48.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAsians?
A.Asianshavetospeakouttheprotection
B.Asianshavedemandthattheykeepthepostofmanagers
C.Asianssucceedintoday’Sglobaleconomy
D.AsianssucceedbyAdamSmith’Sprinciples
Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywantorreflectthechangestheyhopetomake.Trenton.StateCollege,forexample,becametheCollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingtostudents
fromthroughoutthestate.
“AllIhearinhighereducationis,‘Brand,brand,brand’saidTimWesterbeck,whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHearne,amarketingfirmbasedinChicagothatworkswithuniversitiesandothernonprofitorganizations.“Therehasbeenaseachangeoverthelastl0years.Marketingusedtobealmostadirtywordinhighereducation.”Notalleffortsatnamechangesaresuccessful,ofcourse.In1997,theNewSchoolforSocialResearchbecameNewSchoolUniversitytoreflectitsgrowthintoacollectionofeightcolleges,offeringalistofmajorsthatincludespsychology,music,urbanstudiesandmanagement.ButNewYorkerscontinuedtocallittheNewSch001.
Now,afterspendingarlundisclosedsumonanonlinesurveyandamarketingconsultant’screationof“hamingstructures.’’“brandarchitecture’’and“identitysystems.’’theuniversityhas
comeupwithanewname:
theNewSch001.BeginningMonday,itwilladoptnewlogon(标识),banners,businesscardsandevennewnamesfortheindividualcolleges,alltoincludethewords“theNewSch001.’’
Changesinnamesgenerallyrevealsignificantshiftsinhowacollegewantstobeperceived.InalteringitsnamefromCalState.Hayward,toCalState,EastBay,theuniversityhopedtoprojectitsexpandingroleintwomostlysuburbancountrieseastofSanFrancisco.
TheUniversityofSouthernColorado,astateinstitution,becameColoradoStateUniversityatPucblotwoyearsago,hopingtohighlightmanyinternalchanges,includingofferingmoregraduateprogramsandsettinghigheradmissionsstandards.
BeaverCollegeturneditselfintoArcadiaUniversityin2001forseveralreasons:
tobreaktheconnectionwithitspastasawomen’scollege,topromoteitsgrowthintoafull-fledged(完全成熟的)universityandofficialsacknowledged,toeliminatesomejokesaboutthecollege’soldnameonlate-nighttelevisionand‘′morningZOO”radioshows.
Manycollegeofficialssaidchanginganameandimagecouldproducesubstantialresults.AtArcadia,inadditiontotheriseinapplications,theaveragestudents’testscorehasincreasedby60
points,JuliRoebeck,arlArcadiaspokeswomansaid.
49.whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcollegestochangetheirnames?
A.Theypreferhighereducationcompetition
B.Theytrytogainadvantageinmarketshare
C.Theywanttoprojecttheirimage
D.Theyhopetomakesomechanges
50.Itisimpliedthatoneofthemostsignificantchangesinhightereducationinthepastdecadeis
A.thebrand.
B.thecollegenames
C.theconceptofmarketing
D.listofmajors.
51.WhathappenedtoNewSchoolforSocialResearch?
A.ItisrenamedbyNewYorkers
B.ItOffersalistofbooks
C.ItcontainsmanagementandMBAcourse
D.ItsnewnameisnotSuccessful
52.Thephrase”comeupwith”(Line3Para4)probablymeans
A.catchupwith
B.dealwith
C.putforward
D.cometotherealization
53ThecaseofnamechangingfromCalStateHaywardtoCalStateindicatesthattheuniversity
A.isperceivedbythesociety
B.hopestoexpanditsinfluence
C.preferstoreformitsreachingprograms
D.expectstoenlargeitscampus
54.AccordingtothespokeswomanthenamechangeofBeaverCollege
A.turnsoutverysuccessful
B.failstoattainitsgoal
C.haseliminatedsomejokes
D.hastrlsformeditsstatus
ItlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutsideThepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltin1964.Butappearancesweredeceptiveandthe13studentsfromEuropeandtheUSAwhoboardedtheaircraftwereinfortheflightoftheirlives
Insidetheareathatnormallyhadseatshadbecomealongwhitetunnel.Heavilypadded(填塞)fromfloortoceilingitlookedabitstrange.Therewerealmostnowindows,butlightsalongthepaddedwallsilluminatedit.Mostoftheseatshadbeentakenoutapartfromafewatthebackwheretheyoungscientistsquicklytooktheirplaceswithalookoffear.
For12months,sciencestudentsfromacrossthecontinentshadcompetedtowinaplaceontheflightattheinvitationoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.thechallengehadbeentosuggestimaginativeexperimentstobeconductedinweightlessconditions.
Forthenexttwohourstheflightresembledthatofanenornlousbirdwhichhadloseitsreason,shootingupwardstowardstheheavensbeforerushingtowardsEarth.TheinventionwastoAchieveweightlessnessforafewseconds.
Theaircrafttookoffsmoothlyenough.ButanyfeelingsthatIandtheyoungscientistshadthatwewereonanythinglikeascheduledpassengerservicewerequicklydismissedwhenthepilotputtheplaneintoa45degreeclimbwhichlastedaround20seconds.Thentheenginescutoutandwebecameweightless.Everythingbecomeconfusedandleftorright.Upordownnolongerhadanymeaning.aftertensecondsoffleefalldescentthepilotpulledtheaircraftoutofitsnosedive.Thereturnofgravitywaslessimmediatethanitsloss.butwasstillsuddenenoughtoensurethatsomestudentscamedown
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 同等学力 英语 模拟 精选 22