高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例.docx
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高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例.docx
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高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例
高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例
基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
不信你就看看下面几道题:
1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.
A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat
许多同学分析可能是这样的:
选项C和D不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:
如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。
此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what用作动词meant的宾语,第二个what用作动词said的宾语,即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中,noneofusunderstood为主句,whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。
假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
再看一题:
2.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.
A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it
这次可要想好!
请拿定主意,选C还是选D?
未作决定之前请不要往后看!
你的分析可能是这样的:
此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。
因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。
事实上,你又错了。
此题的最佳答案是C:
第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire;而第二空应填what,whatisdifficult是主语从句,注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is。
有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题:
(1)Iknow______isimportanttoknowmyownlimitations,but_______isdifficultistohelpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.
A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it
(2)Yes,______isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_____ismoredifficultistrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittlethingstodo.
A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it
3.Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyofficeif________.
A.you’reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyou
C.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou
先仔细想好,看选项A和C哪个更佳,当然也可能A和C都不对,答案在B、D当中。
不过,主意你自己拿。
我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C,因为你可能将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为ifyouareconvenient或ifyoufeelconvenient了。
其实最佳答案是B,因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以beconvenient的主语通常不能是“人”。
要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常ifitisconvenientfor[to]you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with。
顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作beconvenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:
句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:
MaryisconvenienttoseeonSunday./ItisconvenienttoseeMaryonSunday.星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove./Itisconvenienttomovethefurniture.这家具搬起来很方便。
怎么样,再看最后一题:
4.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?
”
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
此题该选哪个答案?
你可能毫不犹豫地选了B,是吗?
你的想法很可能是:
around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。
对不起,还是错了。
最佳答案应是C。
你的分析并不算太错,但问题是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:
有没有这样一家医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?
这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C的理由是:
句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:
附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
1.
(1)Mr.Smithdidallhecould______hisfamily'slivingstandard.
(2)Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
(3)Hecouldn'tbelievethatsuchalittleboycould_____hisEnglishwithsolittletime.
A.improve B.toimprove C.improving D.toimproving
2.
(1)Hewasverycareless,soIamafraidhe_____yourumbrellabymistakeyesterday.
(2)Everythinghe______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.
(3)Everything______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.
A.took B.hadbeentaken C.hadhadbeentaken D.hadtaken
3.
(1)Beforehewentabroad,helookedforward______Englishasmuchaspossible.
(2)Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe______English.
(3)AstheirEnglishteacherhadgonebackAmerica,soasaresult,theystayedonly___French.
A.couldlearning B.tolearn C.tolearning D.couldlearn
4.
(1)YoucannotimaginewhatasillymistakeI______.
A.make B.made C.havemade D.hadmade
(2)YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave______yourhouse.
A.found B.finding C.tofind D.forfinding
5.
(1)Thepersonwespoketo_______noansweratfirst.
(2)Thepersonwasmade_____aspeechatthemeeting.
A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made
6.
(1)Heseemed_____everything,butinfactheknewnothing.
A.toknow B.tohaveknown C.toknowing C.knowing
(2)Thepersonwereferredto______usareporttomorrow.
A.isgiving B.havegiven C.gave D.give
7.
(1)Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.
(2)Theyhavebeenlookingforwardto_____toChinasoon.
(3)Thesedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto_______tovisityou.
A.coming B.willcome C.came D.havecome
8.
(1)Areyoutalkingabout_____thenewschoolnextweek?
(2)Thepersonwetalkedabout_______ourschoollastweek.
A.visiting B.willvisit C.visited D.hasvisited
9.
(1)Themanisfondof_____themostpopularsongsinourcity.
(2)Themanwhosesongswearefondof______inourcitynextweek.
A.singing B.tosing C.willsing D.sang
10.
(1)Notonly____thejewelryshe___beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.
(2)Never_____hecomeunlesshe_____hiswalletback.
A.will,has B.has,had C.has,has D./,has
11.
(1)_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
(2)_____hislovelydog,helookedforiteverywhere.
(3)_____hisdog,hetookitinthescarybushes.
A.Losing B.Havinglost C.Lost D.Tolose
12.
(1)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.begins B. havingbegunC.beginning D.begun
(2)_____inthequeueforalmosthalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthatheforgothiscode.
A.HavingwaitedB.Waited C.Towait D.Waiting
13.
(1)---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?
---____weight.
(2)---WhatcanIdotojoinintheleague?
---_____weight.
A.Assheputon B.Puton C. Puttingon D.Becauseofputtingon
(3)---Whyarethestudentssodiligentthesedays?
---_______theentranceexams.
A.Pass B.Topass C.Passing D.Havingpassed
14.
(1)Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_____ourlessonswell.
(2)Timeshouldbespent_____Englishbyeverybodyatpresent.
A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.havinglearned
15.
(1)Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide____.
(2)Itwassnowingheavily_____.
(3)Onlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_______.
A.wasthemountainclimberrescued B.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued D.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
16.
(1)Never_____timecomeagain.
(2)Never_____he_____asinglesheep.
A.has…(lost) B.will…(lose) C.will…(lost) D.lose
17.
(1)--______wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?
--Totallybychance.
(2)---_____wasit_____theydiscoveredattheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?
---Ahelmet.
A.What,that B.How,that C.When,how D.Where,that
18.
(1)Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?
(2)Ihopeyoudon'tmind,but_____youwereborn?
A.Whatisitthat B.Whatitiswhat C.Howisitthat D.Whereisitthat
19.
(1)Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?
(2)Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.theone B.that C.where D.when
20.
(1)Wasit____sheheardwithherears______reallymadeherfrightened?
(2)Wasit_____shehadbeen_____reallymadeyouallsurprised?
A.what,that B.it,that C.where,that D.what,/
21.
(1)_______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!
(2)Youcan'timagine_____heisacting.
A.H(h)owfoolishly B.H(h)owfoolish C.W(w)hatfoolish D.W(w)hatfoolishly
22.
(1)Itwas______theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.
(2)Itwasthreehoursthattheoldmanspent_____theoldclock.
A.repair B.repairing C.torepair D.inrepair
23.
(1)Isthishotel__yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?
(2)Isthisthehotel__yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?
A.that B.where C.theone D.inwhich
24.
(1)Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof______thegarden.
(2)Haveyouthoughtof_____thegarden?
**
A.takecareof B.totakecareof C.takingcareof D.howtotakecareof
25.
(1)Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace,___,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
(2)Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace,_______youcaneatquickly.
(3)Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace,_______canperformyoufoodquickly.
A.which B.where C.there D.what
26.
(1)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
(2)Thepicturebroughtmebacktothehours_____IspentwiththevillagerswhenIwas12.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
27.
(1)Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook,_______ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.
(2)Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook,_______ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.
A.whichIthinkitis B.andIthinkitis C.whichIthinkis D.whenIthinkis
28.
(1)--Wheredoyouthinkhe____________thecomputer?
--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
(2)--Whereonearth_______he_______thecomputer?
--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.had,bought B.has,bought C.did,buy D./,bought
Whatthehellareyoutalkingabout?
29.
(1)
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