专题强化测评二十.docx
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专题强化测评二十.docx
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专题强化测评二十
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专题强化测评(二十)
完形填空、阅读理解(六)
(限时50分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2011·哈尔滨模拟]
“Soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome 1 ,again,aboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastofBuffaloJanuary 2 air.
Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?
Thathasgottobeareally,really 3 thingtodo.Butthenshetookitastep 4 .“ComeonKolby”,shesaid,grabbing(抓住)sometreatsand 5 himinfrontoftheopendoor.“Touch.”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa 6 position.She 7 himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!
”AndIsawandbecame 8 .OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenconsistent(一致的)withKolby.EachtimehecomesinI 9 himbacktotheopendoorpatientlyandaskhimtoclose.Therehavebeen 10 inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccesses.
However,thereremainsmuchworktobedone.Ihavetogethimfollowmyhandsignalagainandagain 11 hewillclosethedoorfromadistance.But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothe 12 ,thetaskwillbecompleted,and,withthewaythingsareprogressing, 13 quickly.
Whata 14 treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!
Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe 15 IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby.
Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake 16 .Onceyou 17 thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof 18 .Onceyoudecidetoaccomplishagoal,and 19 thatitis“easy”,thenitbecomes“easy”todowhatneedstobedone.Just 20 doingit.
1.A.complain B.scream C.worry D.scare
2.A.thin B.fresh C.dirty D.cold
3.A.last B.funny C.hard D.possible
4.A.againB.further
C.deeperD.backward
5.A.pushingB.tying
C.seatingD.positioning
6.A.stoppedB.fixed
C.closedD.locked
7.A.rewardedB.provided
C.offeredD.thanked
8.A.persuadedB.convinced
C.inspiredD.puzzled
9.A.bring B.pull C.drag D.call
10.A.pleasuresB.experiments
C.failuresD.pauses
11.A.incaseB.evenif
C.asifD.sothat
12.A.interestB.focus
C.progressD.harmony
13.A.determinedB.taught
C.boughtD.completed
14.A.wonderfulB.small
C.differentD.simple
15.A.knowledgeB.skills
C.lessonsD.experience
16.A.patience B.part C.delight D.action
17.A.holdontoB.payattentionto
C.comeupwithD.getusedto
18.A.date B.touch C.reach D.power
19.A.proveB.decide
C.concludeD.realize
20.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.enjoy
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(A)
[2011·济南模拟]
Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassociatedwithsomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.
Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms(洗礼)andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.
Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:
tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.
A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacredanimal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresentedawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,useless,andunwanted.InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.
21.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.themeaningsofwhiteinEnglishculture
B.thehistoryofsomeEnglishidioms
C.someinterestingcustomsinEnglishculture
D.someusefulEnglishwordsandexpressions
22.Whichexpressionhasahistoricalbackground?
A.Whitewash.B.White-collar.
C.Whiteelephant.D.Whiteelephantsale.
23.Inwhichstatementdoes“white”haveanegativemeaning?
A.Aboyisdressedinwhiteatbaptisms.
B.Abridewearsawhiteweddinggown.
C.Amanwhitewasheshiscrime.
D.Agirlfindsawhite-collarjob.
24.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.
A.awhiteelephantsaleisusefultothepoor
B.thewhitecolorisimportantinourdailylife
C.awhite-collarjobusedtobeeasytoget
D.expressionswithwhitehavedifferentmeanings
25.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.
A.analyzingitscauseandeffect
B.providingtypicalexamples
C.comparingdifferentideas
D.followingthetimeorder
(B)
[2011·聊城模拟]
Almost40yearsago,acommunityserviceorganizationstartedprovidingeyecareinGujaratState,inwesternIndia.
TheRotaryClubofNavsarioperatesaneyehospitaland9areaeyecentersinandaroundNavsari,whoseservicesareforthepoorestpeople.
Thegroupopenedthehospital,theRotaryEyeInstituteofNavsari,in1970.InstituteofficialssayIndiahasonlyaboutoneophthalmologistforevery120,000people.Theinstitute,however,hastensuchspeciallytrainedeyedoctors.Ithasrestoredorimprovedtheeyesightofthousandsofpatients.Manypeoplearefarfromthecity.Teamsfromittravelasfaras150kilometerstoseepatients.Peoplegototheirnearestcamp,forconditionsincludingglaucoma(青光眼),nightblindnessandotherproblems.Somepeoplearefoundtohavecataracts,abnormalgrowthsontheeyethatcanleadtolossofeyesight.Indiahasabout13millionpeoplewiththecondition.Cataractpatientsgetfreeoperationstocorrecttheproblem.
Rotarygroupsalsooperateeyebanks.Doctorsatthesecentersreplacedamagedeyeswiththehealthyeyesofdonorswhohavejustdied.OnesuchcenteristheRotaryRajanEyeBank.ItoperatesincooperationwiththeRajanEyeCareHospitalinChennai.TheEyeBankopenedin1996.Hundredsofpatientshavereceivednewcorneasfromdonorssincethen.Thecorneaistheclearfrontpartoftheeyethattransmitslight.2millionpeopleinIndiaareblindbecauseofproblemsofthecornea.TheRotaryRajanEyeBankholdscontinuingeyedonationcampaigns.Iturgespeopletoleavethegiftofsighttootherswhentheydie.
26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRotaryClubofNavsari?
A.TheRotaryClubofNavsariisacommunityserviceorganization.
B.TheRotaryEyeInstituteofNavsarihasonlyoneeyedoctor.
C.TheRotaryClubofNavsariincludes9areaeyecentersinbigcities.
D.TheRotaryClubofNavsarioffersfreeoperationtoallthepoorpatients.
27.Theunderlinedword“ophthalmologist”inParagraph3refersto________.
A.aphysicianwhospecializesineyes
B.aworkerworkingincountryside
C.apatientsufferingeyeproblems
D.avolunteerworkingineyecenters
28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.thereare13millionIndianshavingeyeproblemsintotal
B.theRotaryEyeInstituteofNavsariislocatedinthecenterofIndia
C.themedicaltreatmentisconvenientforthelocalresidents
D.transportationinNavsariisdifficult
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theRotaryRajanEyeBankgetsnewcorneasmainlyby________.
A.cloningB.donating
C.cooperatingD.forcing
30.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.
A.providingtypicalexamples
B.makingadefinition
C.comparingtwodifferentareas
D.presentingtwoexamplesanddrawingaconclusion
(C)
Someweight-losscamps,whicharerareinChinajustafewyearsago,havesproutedinBeijing,Qingdao,Shenzhen,andothercities.Todayabout15percentofadults,or200millionChinese,arereportedlyoverweight.Ofthese,90million—about7percent—areobese(极肥胖的).
Expertssaytheobesityepidemicisspreadingtochildren,thoughmoreslowlythaninadults.Thetrend,theysay,willhaveahugeimpactonthehealthofChina’scitizensandeconomy.“We’reseeingaverylargeproportionofchildrenandadolescentswhoarequiteheavyandaren’tmovingmuch,”saidBarryPopkin,anutritionprofessor.Popkincarriesoutanongoinghealth-and-nutritionsurveyof16,000householdsinChina.Hesaysmorekidstodayareovereatingandputtingonweight“quitequickly”.Injusttenyears,China’schildhoodobesityratehasdoubled,withthegreatestgainscominginurbanareas.“Inbigcitiesit’sabigproblem.”
Someexpertsblametheextrafatonarangeoffactors,manyofthemtiedtoChina’srapidlychangingeconomyandculture.ThedietsofChineseadultsandchildrenarefarhigherincalorie-ladenmeats,fish,eggs,dairyproducts,fats,andsugarsthaneverbefore.Inaddition,kids—especiallycitydwellers—aremoresedentarytodayandspendmoretimeindoorsinfrontofhomework,television,computergames,andtheInternet.
ShuwenNg,ahealtheconomist,saysthatkidsinChinanowhavepocketmoney,andtheyspendaportionofitonjunkfood.Ngaddsthatadvertisingandpeergroupsinfluencekids’foodchoices.Certainfoods,suchasnewcandiesorfastfood,haveattractivefeatures.
China’schildhoodobesityratestilllagsthatoftheUnitedStates,wheresome15percentofkidsaresaidtobeobese.Butthelong-termeffectsareequallyserious.
31.Accordingtothepassageweknow________.
A.weight-losscampshavebeenverypopularinChinasixyearsago
B.about290millionChineseareoverweightinall
C.inChinac
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