精校word版湖南师大附中届高三下学期第二套模拟卷英语.docx
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精校word版湖南师大附中届高三下学期第二套模拟卷英语.docx
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精校word版湖南师大附中届高三下学期第二套模拟卷英语
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2019届高考模拟卷
(二)
英 语试卷
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分,共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Besideswalkingtheredcarpetandlivingtheglamorouslife,thesecelebrities,includingAngelinaJolie,LaurenConrad,PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonandMattDamon,areworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Readupontheircharities!
AngelinaJolie
It'ssafetobetthatthemotherofsixhasheadlinedmorehumanitarianeffortsthanheractingcredits.“Icameintothisbusinessyoungandonlyworriedaboutmyownexperiences,myownpain.AnditwasonlywhenIbegantotravelandlookatlifebeyondmyhomethatIcameupwithanideatostartaworthwhileprogram,”shesaidwhenreceivingtheHumanitarianAward.
LaurenConrad
Aftertravelingtomarketsaroundtheworld,LaurenConradandherfriendfoundedTheLittleMarket,anorganizationthatworkswithfemaleartisansacrosstheglobeto“lessenpoverty,empowercommunities,andcreatesocialjustice”.“Wehavebeentravelingallovertheworldtofindlocalfemalecraftsmeninthecommunitiesandselltheirhandmadeproductsthroughouronlinestore,”Laurenwroteonherblog.
PrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton
Insteadofaskingtheirweddinggueststobuythemfinechinaorstocktheirwinecollection,thecouplerequestedthatdonationsbemadetotheRoyalWeddingCharitableGiftFund.AccordingtothePalace,approximately$1.7millionwasraisedthroughtheirgenerosity.
MattDamon
MattDamonandGaryWhiteco-foundednon-profitWater.org,anorganizationpioneeringsolutionstoprovidepeopleacrosstheworldwithaccesstosafewaterandsanitation(卫生设备).“Ihopetoraiseglobalconsciousnessabouttheimportanceofthischallengeandthesolutions,”saysDamon.“IhavefourgirlsofmyownandIwantthemtobeproudoftheimpactI'mmakingintheworld.”
(C)21.Whatdothecelebritiesmentionedhaveincommon?
A.Theyraisedalotofmoney.
B.Theyarefamousactorsandactresses.
C.Theyarecontributingtoabetterworld.
D.Theyarerunningnon-profitorganizations.
【解析】从第一段第一句可知。
(B)22.Whoismostlikelytohelpthosesufferingfromwarsanddisasters?
A.LaurenConrad.B.AngelinaJolie.
C.KateMiddleton.D.MattDamon.
【解析】从第二段可知。
(A)23.HowdoesTheLittleMarkethelpreducepoverty?
A.Byhelpingsellwomen'shandcrafts.
B.Byprovidingsafewater.
C.Byteachingwomenarts.
D.Bymakingdonations.
【解析】根据第三段可知。
B
Everyonemustfindhisorherownbestpathtolastingweightloss.ForAliceFields,ittookgettingoffthetreadmill(跑步机)andgettingintopowerlifting,alongwithfollowinganutritionalplanthatdidn'tfocusonrestrictingfoods.Now,Alicewantseveryonetoknowthatthere'smorethanonewaytoloseweightandgetinshape.
“I'vealwaysstruggledwithmyweight,”saysAlice.“Bytheageof22,Iweighed92kilos,despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.Allofthatchangedwhenafriendintroducedhertopowerlifting,andshediscoveredaneatingplancalledIfItFitsYourMacros(IIFYM).TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:
protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.
WhatAlicehasbeentryingtosayisthatthereisn'tjustonewaytoloseweight.Forher,runningforhoursonendandrestrictingherselftoacleandietwasn'ttheanswer.“Justmove,andbeawareofwhatfoodyou'reputtinginyourbody.Howmuchyoumoveandhowyoumoveisentirelyuptoyou,”saidAlice.
“Iwentfromdoing90percentcardio(有氧运动)tomainlypowerliftingandcardioforfun.”Anditworkedforher.PeoplewritetoAliceandaskhertotellthemexactlywhattoeatandhowtomove,butheranswerisalwaystojustkeepmovingandeattosupportyourgoal.
Shewantstomakeitabsolutelyclearthatshedoesnotadvocatetheideasthatbeingslimequalsbeingbeautiful.Whatsheadvocatesis“takingyourlifeintoyourownhandsanddoingwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Findawaytoburncaloriesthatyouenjoyandawaythatyoucancontinuetodoaspartofyourlife.”
(C)24.WhydidAlicegiveupherpreviouswayoflosingweight?
A.Itmadeherexhausted.
B.Itpreventedherenjoyinganythingtasty.
C.Itfailedtoguaranteelastingeffects.
D.Itlackedfun.
【解析】从文章的第一段第一句和第二段“...despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.可以看出答案。
(D)25.ThereasonwhyAlicetakestheIIFYMplanisthat________.
A.itadvocateseatingasmuchasonecan
B.itlimitspeopletocleandiets
C.itonlyincludesfoodswithprotein,fatsandcarbohydrates
D.ithelpsbalanceeatingandmoving
【解析】从文章的第二段最后两句TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:
protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.可知。
(B)26.WhatisAlice'sadviceforthosewhohavewrittentoher?
A.Focusingonintensetrainingeveryday.
B.Payingmoreattentiontofeelinggood.
C.Losingasmuchweightaspossible.
D.Gettingoffthetreadmill.
【解析】从文章最后一段中可以得到答案。
(A)27.Thepassagehasbeenwrittenmainlyto________.
A.advisefindingenjoyablewaystoloseweight
B.explainaquickwaytoloseweight
C.advertiseanewweight-lossproduct
D.tellpeopletokeeparestricteddiet
【解析】文中的首段和尾段都有提及。
C
Lastweekendwasterribleforawardsceremonies.TheBaftas,definedbyapainfulmonologue(独角戏)fromJoannaLumley,waswatchedby500,000fewerpeoplethanlastyear.Meanwhile,thenumberof18-to49-year-oldswatchingtheGrammyshasreachedanall-timelow.
Don'texpecttheOscarstofareanybetter;theyhavelostmillionsofviewerssince2014.Addtothisthefactthatcomparativelyfewpeoplehavewatchedmostofthenominatedfilmsandyouhavegotaratingstimebomb.
Viewersaredesertingawardsshowsingroupsandsomethingneedstobedone.Butwhat?
Reorganizethemtocelebratereallypopularwork?
That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed(喝倒彩)outoftown.
Anotheroptionwouldbetoshortenthelengthoftheceremonies,butthiswon'tworkeither;theOscarsrecentlyannouncedplanstohideseveralcategoriesinadbreaks,andtheangerinsomequarters(thecinematographers,makeupartistsandeditorswhothisyearwon'tgettheirmomentonthesmallscreen)hasbeenobvious.
Whatelsecantheydo?
Fewersongs?
Shorterspeeches?
AnInMemoriamsectionthatconsistsofthewords:
“Peopledie:
getoverit”?
Fortunately,Ihavetheperfectsolution:
don'tteleviseawardsshows.Justdon'tdoit.Awardsshowsaretheoppositeofgoodtelevision.They'retoolongandtooboringbecauseofregularandrepeatedpatternsandtooself-important.AndbyGod,weshouldhavelearnedbynownottogivecelebritiesanymoreattentionthantheyalreadyhave.Itjustmakesthemthinkthatwewanttohearthemgivingouthalf-bakedopinionsaboutDonaldTrumpandBrexit.
I'mnotsuggestingthattheawardsshowsshouldn'thappen.I'mjustsayingthattheawardsshouldbeannouncedintheformofapressreleaseattheendoftheceremony,followedbyahandfulofYouTubeclipsshowingsomeniceoutfitsandacoupleofspeeches.That'showmostofusconsumethemnowanyway.Whynotjustbitethebullet?
(B)28.WhydoesthewritermentiontheBaftasandtheGrammys?
A.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.
B.Tosupportthetopicoftheparagraph.
C.Toattractthereaders'attention.
D.TomakecomparisonwiththeOscars.
【解析】第一段第一句话是论点,后面两句是论据。
Baftas是指“英国电影和电视艺术学院奖”,Grammys是“美国格莱美奖”。
(A)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Thebestpopularfilmcategory.
B.Thebestactress.
C.ThereorganizedOscars.
D.Thedesertedawardsshow.
【解析】从That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed(喝倒彩)outoftown.可知答案。
此句意为:
这就是奥斯卡去年讨论的话题,当时它提出了一个最受欢迎的电影奖项,但是很快就被嘘声出局了。
(D)30.What'sthewriter'sopiniononawardsshows?
A.Awardsshowsarebetterifshortened.
B.Awardsshowsareexcellenttelevision.
C.Awardsshowsareimportanttous.
D.Awardsshowsshouldbeshowninanotherform.
【解析】从最后一段可知作者并不是认为这些颁奖典礼不能举行,而是认为可以换种形式播放。
I'mjustsayingthattheawardsshouldbeannouncedintheformofapressreleaseattheendoftheceremony,followedbyahandfulofYouTubeclipsshowingsomeniceoutfitsandacoupleofspeeches.可知答案。
最后一段意为:
我并不是说不应该举办颁奖典礼。
我只是说奖项应该在仪式结束时以新闻稿的形式公布,然后在YouTube上放一些视频剪辑,展示一些不错的服装和几个演讲,这正是我们当前观看颁奖典礼的主要方式,所以为什么不咬紧牙直接这样做呢?
(C)31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Thebrightfutureofawardsshows
B.Whatterribleawardsshows
C.Stopthetelevisionofawardsshows
D.Boycottattentiontocelebrities
【解析】文章主要意思是说颁奖典礼收视率下降,作者建议不要在电视上播出,可以换种其他的形式。
D
Inthe1950s,CentralAmericancommercialbananagrowerswerefacingthedeathoftheirmosteconomicalproduct,theGrosMichelbanana.Nowit'shappeningagaintoitssuccessor—theCavendish.
Withitseasilytransported,thick-skinnedandsweet-tastingfruit,theGrosMichelbananaplantdominatedtheplantationsofCentralAmerica.UnitedFruit,themaingrowerandexporterinSouthAmericaatthetime,mass-produceditsbananasinthemostefficientwaypossible:
itclonedshootsfromthestemsofplantsin
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