北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

北京市西城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

听力理解

听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1.WhenwilltheAustralianstudentsarrive?

A.At10:

00a.m.B.At10:

30a.m.C.At11:

00a.m.

2.Wherewillthewelcomepartybe?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthemeetingroom.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.what'swrongwiththeman?

A.HefeelsweakB.Hehascaughtacold.C.Hehasgotatoothache.

4.Howcanthemangetbetter?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havearestfortwoweeks.C.Drinkmorewatereveryday.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Wheredidthemanlearnpainting?

A.Inaschoolclub.B.Ontheinternet.C.Inanartclass.

6.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Learndancewithfriends.B.Jointhechessclubatschool.C.Takeupapaintingclassonline.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.whatistrueabouttheman?

A.HewantstotasteGuizhou'shotfood.

B.HethinksGuizhouiscrowdedinsummer.

C.HelikeslivinginhisfriendshomeinGuizhou.

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AnintroductiontoGuizhou.

B.Theman'ssummerholidayplan.

C.Thewoman'stravelingexperiences.

听独白，记录关键信息。

本段独白你将听两遍。

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Adviceonhowtokeepyourdesktidy

Onlykeepthingsyouneedonyourdesk.

◆Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyoudon't.

◆Keep9thingscloseby,andputawayothers.

Keepdrinksandfoodawayfromyourdesk.

◆Understandthatfoodanddrinkcouldmakea10onyourbooksorpapers.

◆Gotothekitchenforthemorkeepthemonasmalltablenearby.

Makeuseofwallspace.

◆Useanoticeboard.11iteverydayandthrowawayoldnotes.

◆Buildshelvesofrightsizeintothewall.

Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.

◆Puthomeworkintoyour12.

◆Throwawaytrashandputotherthingsbacktotherightplace.

知识运用

单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--Mom,Tonyismynewclassmate.CanIinvite________tomybirthdayparty?

--Noproblem!

A.himB.herC.themD.us

2.MissLeewastired,________shewasstillpatientwithherstudents.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

3.Althoughit'shot________summer,manychildrenloveit,becausetheycangoswimming.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

4.--Tina,haveyoutriedmom'scookies?

--Yes,they__________perfect!

A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look

5.Ourschoolprojecthasbeenabig__________.Itwonfirstprize.

A.pityB.dreamC.problemD.success

6.--__________haveyoubeeninBeijing,Tom?

---IhavelivedinBeijingfor3years.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

7.China'sChang'e-4__________onthefarsideofthemoononJan3.2019.

A.landsB.landedC.willlandD.haslanded

8.Mymother__________herbiketoworkeverydaynowtokeephealthy.

A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hadridden

9.Maryismypenfriend,andwe__________intouchwitheachotherfor7years.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed

10.--Canyoutellme__________?

--Trytoreadmoreandspeakmore

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.whydoIneedtoimprovemyEnglishD.whyIneedtoimprovemyEnglish

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

ToTestYourwings

“Wehavetolethimtryit,Lila,”Isaidtomywife.“Cantyouseethat?

”

“Buthowwillhe___11___onhisown?

”

“He'llmakeit.”

“Buthecan'tsee,he'sblind!

”

“Iknowit.”

OfcourseIknewit.I'mAndy'sfather,aren'tI?

ButIalsoknewhowmuchithurtLilatosaythat.ItwasyearsbeforeIheardheracceptit.Sheknewitandhadbeentolditoverandoverbyallthe___12___atthehospitalswehadtakenAndytowhenwewerestillhopingduringtheearlyyears.

“Lila,”Itriedagain,"he'snineteenyearsold.He'sclever.He'sambitious.He's___13___-hebelievesinhimself.Hewantstotrythingsonhisown.We'vegivenhimwhatwecan.Wehavetolethimgo.”

“Butwhydoeshehaveto___14___acollegehalfwayacrossthecountry?

”

“Becausehewantstotesthiswings.”

“That'sallverywell,”shecontinuedtoprotest（抗议）,“buthecannotsee.Howdowenowhecanflyonhisown?

”

“Ithinkhecan,”Isaidsoftly.“Andwehavetolethim____15____He'llcomebacksometimes.”Wewerebothsilentforawhile.

“RememberGertie,thebirdwesaved?

”Iasked.

“Yes,”Lilanodded.“IrememberGertie.”

“Andweletheruseherwings,didn'twe?

”

Lila___16___again.

“Eventhoughithadbrokenherwing;eventhoughyouwantedtoholdontoher;eventhoughshewasdisabledtooinaway,andwewere___17___shemightnotmakeit,westilllethertestherwings.”

“Yes.”

“Andshedidcomeback,didn'tshe?

Notonlythatspring,butforseveralsprings,andacoupleoffalls,too.”

“Butnevertostay.”

“No.Nevertostay,”Iagreed.“Andthat'sthe___18___itiswithchildrentoo,oncethey'regrownandgone.”

ThereweretearsinLila'seyesagain,buthervoicewasfirm（坚定的）asshestoodup.

“Let'sgofindAndy.We'lltellhimhecangoandtesthiswings.”

11.A.changeB.moveC.manageD.communicate

12.A.teachersB.doctorsC.friendsD.neighbors

13.A.boredB.nervousC.patientD.confident

14.A.missB.leaveC.chooseD.discover

15.A.tryB.waitC.runD.regret

16.A.laughedB.promisedC.askedD.nodded

17.A.surprisedB.afraidC.satisfiedD.moved

18.A.wayB.secretC.interestD.lesson

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

SummerCoursesintheUK

ComputerScience

Inthiscourse,you'lldeveloptheskillstoworkoutproblemswithprogrammingandlearnhowtocode（编码）.Withthehelpofourteachers,youwilllearnhowtobecomeasoftware（软件）developer.

Place.Oxford

ClassSize.10

Price:

£3695

Time21July-1August

Email.frank@

StoryWriting

Greatstoriesdon'tjusthappenbychance.Youneedtoknowhowtocreateacharacter,planastoryandcatchthereadersattention.Learnhowtodoallthatinourcourse.

Place.Cambridge

ClassSize8

Price:

£3090

Time4July-18July

Email:

lucy@

EnglishAdventurers

StudyingEnglishwithusmeansthatyouwillhavemanychancesformeaningfulEnglishcommunication.You'lldevelopskillsandbuildconfidenceinallareasoftheEnglishlanguage.

Place:

Brighton

ClassSize.12

Price:

£4495

Time3August-16August

Email.ann@

RobotMakers

You'lllearnallyouneedtobuildyourownrobots.We'llcoverallkindsofsubjectsasyoubuildyourknowledge.Also,we'lllearnaboutthenewandfantasticwaysrobotscanhelpusinthefuture.

Place.London

ClassSize.15

Price:

£4895

Time:

7August-20August

Email:

peter@

19.WhenwillEnglishAdventurersstart?

A.On4JulyB.On21JulyC.On3August.D.On7August

20.HowmuchwillastudentpayforStorywriting?

A.£3695.B.£3090.C.£4495.D.£4895.

21.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocode,youshouldtake_________.

A.ComputerScienceB.StoryWritingC.EnglishAdventurersD.RobotMakers

B

Ablackholeisaplaceinouterspacewithverystronggravity.Gravityisagreatforce（力量）thatshapestheuniverse.OnEarth,gravitymakesapplesfallfromtrees.Itkeepsyourfeetplantedontheground.Thegravityinablackholeismuchstronger.Itissostrongthatnothingarounditcangetawayfromit,notevenlight.

Blackholesareinvisible.Wecan'tactuallyseethembecausetheydon’tthrowbacklight.Butscientistscanfindthemwithspacetelescopes（望远镜）andspecialtools.Thestronggravitymakesnearbystarsmoveinacertainway.Bystudyinghowthestarsmove,scientistscanfindoutiftheyareflyingaroundablackhole.Strangethingshappenaroundblackholes.Thismakesblackholesapopularsubjectofsciencefiction（科幻）stories,althoughtheyareveryunreal.

Ablackholeformswhenastardies.Thestarfallsinonitselfandturnsintoaverysmallpoint.Becauseofitssmallsizeandhugemass（质量）,thegravitywillbesostrongthatitwillpulllightinandbecomeablackhole.Blackholescangrowhugeastheycontinuetopullotherthingsinand“eat”them.Manyscientistsbelievethattherearesuper-massiveblackholesatthecenterofgalaxies,includingtheMilkyWay.

Theideaoftheblackholewasfirstsuggestedbytwodifferentscientistsinthe18thcentury:

JohnMichelleandPierre-SimonLaplace.In1967,aphysicistnamedJohnArchibaldWheelercameupwiththename“blackhole”.Studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutourgalaxyandhelpscientistsanswerquestionsabouttheuniverse.

22.Theword“invisible”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.

A.fartogoB.easytofindC.difficulttocatchD.impossibletosee

23.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_________.

A.howbigblackholesareB.howheavyblackholesare

C.howblackholesareformedD.howblackholes“eat”stars

24.Fromthepassagewelearn_________.

A.astar'smovingpathcanhelpscientistsfindablackhole

B.writerslovewritingaboutblackholesbecausetheyarereal

C.therearen'tanyblackholesatthecenteroftheMilkyWay

D.JohnArchibaldWheelerfoundthefirstblackholeinspace

C

“Howwasschooltoday?

”Ethan'smomaskedasheclimbedintothecar.

“Fine.”Ethananswered.

“Whatdidyoudo?

”shetriedtostartaconversation.

“Nothing.”Ethanansweredandturnedhisattentiontohisphone.

Ethan'smomsighed（叹气）.“YourgrandmotherandIusedtohaveactualconversations.”

“Huh?

”Ethanwasn'treallylistening.

“Nothing,”hismothersaid.

Tenminuteslater,Ethanfinallylookedupfromhisphone.Whatarewedoinghere?

Heasked,noticingtheywereatanunknownsupermarket.

“Grandmaiscomingoverfordinnertonightandweneedtobuysomethingforherfavoritestrawberrycheesecake.Ithoughtyoucouldhelpmemakeit.”

Ethanhatedshopping,andhewouldplayhisfavoritevideogamerather