中考英语语篇及作文专项训练九11页精选文档.docx
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中考英语语篇及作文专项训练九11页精选文档.docx
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中考英语语篇及作文专项训练九11页精选文档
2016中考英语语篇及作文专项训练(九)
一、完形填空。
Onedayamotherbroughthomeasmalljarandgaveittoherlittlegirlonherbirthday.Shetoldherlittlegirlthatthejarwas1,andshecouldwritetohermommyaboutanythingintheworldandputitinthejar.Andlater,initsplace,therewouldbeanoteforher.Soonthejarbecameaspecialpartoftheirlives.
Thelittergirllovedtoget2fromhermother.Theyalwaystoldherhow3shewas.Sometimes,too,therewouldbealittle4inthejarandanotetellingherhow5hermommywasofher.She6allthelettersfromhermommyinaprettyboxbyherbed.
Themothertreasuredeachofherlittlegirl’sletters,too.Astheyearswentby,thatlittlegirl7intoayoungladyandthengotmarriedandstarteda8ofherown.Forthefirsttime,thejarsat9.Themotherdustedthejareverydayandsometimeslookedinside,10sadlythatthemagicjaryearshadend.
Onedaytheyoungladycameto11hermother.Shewentstraighttohermother’sroom,openedthechest(柜子)attheendofherbed,andfoundwhatshewaslookingfor.She12onapieceofpaperandputitinthejar,and13thejartohermother.Themotheropenedthemagicjarandtherewasthatnotefromsolongago,“You’regoingtobea14!
”
Andwhenthatbabyboywasbornmonthslater,thejarwassittinginhisnursery(婴儿室)withabluebowtiedaroundit,andanotethatread,“Magicjaryearsnever15.Theyarealwaysjustbeginning.”
()1.A.dangerousB.magicC.beautifulD.mysterious
()2.A.lettersB.sweetsC.flowersD.gifts
()3.A.fatB.specialC.ordinaryD.bad
()4.A.airB.loveC.presentD.money
()5.A.ashamedB.afraidC.triedD.proud
()6.A.receivedB.hidC.buriedD.forgot
()7.A.developedB.becameC.grewD.fell
()8.A.businessB.factoryC.shopD.home
()9.A.emptyB.uprightC.fullD.whole
()10.A.judgingB.rememberingC.realizingD.understanding
()11.A.treatB.awardC.visitD.notice
()12.A.designedB.cutC.preparedD.wrote
()13.A.handedB.fellC.postedD.brought
()14.A.heroB.grandmaC.actressD.mother
()15.A.disappearB.sellC.breakD.end
二、阅读理解。
A
Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation(紧急状况).Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartment(部门)arethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial“0”foranoperator(接线员)inanyemergency. ()1.IfyouseeafireinCambridge,youshoulddial_____.
A.023-1500B.846-1212C.645-1212D.876-5800
()2.IfyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor,youshoulddial_____.
A.911B.482-5252C.025-4774D.223-6978
()3.Ifyouseeaboatsinking,youshoulddial_____.
A.645-1212B.023-1500C.876-5800D.223-6978
()4.Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall_____.
A.thecoastguardB.anambulance(救护车)
C.thepoliceD.thefiredepartment
()5.Ifyoudial“0”,_____willansweryourcall.
A.thepoliceB.thedoctorC.theoperatorD.thefiredepartment
B
WhatdoBillGates,SteveJobsandLarryEllisonhaveincommon?
Theyallmadebillionsofdollarsintechnology.Andtheyallleftcollege.Now,awealthybusinessmanispayingothertechnologicallytalentedyoungpeopletofollowthatsameway.
PeterThielispayingthemtodropoutoratleastto“stopout”ofhighereducationtemporarily(暂时地)toworkontheirinterests.HeandhisThielFoundationjustannouncedthefirstgroupofwhattheycall20Under20ThielFellows.Hechosepeoplewhohadstrongpassionaboutscienceandtechnologyandthendrovethemtrytocarryitforwardintheyearsahead.
OneoftheyoungestisLauraDeming.Attwelveshebeganresearchingwaystoextendhumanlife.Now,atseventeen,shehasalreadygraduatedfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Eighteen-year-oldJohnMarbachjustfinishedhighschool.HehopestouseWebtoolstobringclassroomsintothedigitalage.Eachofthefellowswillreceiveonehundredthousanddollarsovertwoyearstocontinuetheirresearch.Theywillalsoreceivehelpfromexperts.
PeterThielhasalotofexperiencewithtechnologystart-upbusinesses.HehelpedcreatetheelectronicpaymentsystemPayPal.HewasalsooneofthefirstinvestorsinFacebook.HehimselfisagraduateofStanfordUniversityandStanfordLawSchoolinCalifornia.
ButMr.Thielsayscollegehaschanged.Accordingtohim,collegehasbecomealotmoreexpensivethanwhenheattendedschool.Healsobelievesthatmanyyoungpeoplechoosecollegeforthereasons,sayingthatmanypeopleavoidthinkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodowiththeirlife.Hesaystheyoungpeopleheisinvestinginareclearaboutwhattheywanttodo.
()6.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofBillGates,SteveJobsandLarryEllison?
A.Toshowthattheyarefamousinthefieldoftechnology.
B.Totellusthatacollegedegreeisuseless.
C.Totellusthattheyaretalentedandwealthy.
D.Toshowonedoesn’treallyneedadegreetobecomesuccessful.
()7.Accordingtothisarticle,whichisNOTTRUEaboutPeterThiel?
A.Hedoesn’thaveacollegedegree.
B.Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandinvestor.
C.Hehasbusinessonmanyprojects.
D.HeinvestedinFacebookandhelpedcreatePayPal.
()8.WecaninferthatPeterThielwantsto_____.
A.showhisnegativeattitudetowardseducation
B.provideanunusualchancefortheyoungpeople
C.makemoneybyinvestingtheyoung
D.maketheyoungworkforhiscompany
()9.WhatqualitiesdothechosenpeoplehaveincommonEXCEPT_____.
A.passion(热情)B.resolution(决心)C.fullofenergyD.modesty(谦虚)
()10.AccordingtoPeterThiel,collegeeducation_____now.
A.isimprovinginmanywaysanddevelopingataveryfastspeed
B.teachestheyoungpeoplewhatisusefulfortheirfuture
C.nolongergivestheyoungpeopleaclearvisionoftheirfuture
D.isbecominglessexpensivewiththesupportoftheUSgovernment
C
IrecentlyheardastoryfromStephenGlennaboutafamousscientist.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?
Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingalloverthekitchenfloor―aseaofmilk!
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihaveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutebeforewecleanitup?
”
Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup.Sohowwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk. Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperienceinhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.Hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!
Thisscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknowhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluable.
()11.Whenthescientist’smothercameintothekitchenandunderstoodwhathappened,she_____.
A.yelledathimB.lethimplayinthemilk
C.cleaneditupatonceD.gavehimalecture
()12.Theunderlinedwords“yellingat”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.shoutingatB.laughingatC.lookingatD.pointingat
()13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutstoryisTRUE?
A.Thelittleboyuseabrushtocleanthekitchen.
B.Themothergavethelittleboyalessonwhenshecameintothekitchen.
C.Thelittleboyhadawisemother.
D.Aftercleaningupthemilk,themothertaughthissontocarrythebottlefullofmilk.
()14.Themainpurposeofthestoryistoshowthat_____.
A.thescientistwasmuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson
B.thelittleboylikedtoplayinthemilk
C.weshouldmakemistakesbecauseitcanhelpuslearnsomethingnew
D.weshouldlearnfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.
()15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Don’tBeAfraidtoMakeMistakes.
B.AFamousScientist.
C.ABottleofMilk.
D.TheOnlyWaytoLearnSomethingNew.
三、阅读理解填词。
Tomwassickwithdisappointment.Thepianoperformancewasalmostasuccess,however,hef1inhissolo(独奏).Hecouldn’tunderstandhowitcouldhavehappened.
Hehadpracticedforweeksthatseemedlikem2.Hehadgivenupsportsuntilaftertheperformancebecausehewantedtomakehisparentsp3ofhim.Hespentallhis
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