高三一模届上海浦东区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版.docx
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高三一模届上海浦东区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版.docx
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高三一模届上海浦东区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版
浦东新区2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高三英语试卷
T.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Atabank.
B.Atapostoffice.
C.Atatravelagency.
D.Atanairport.
2.
A.Waiter.
B.Salesman.
C.Mechanic.
D.Accountant.
3.
A.June3rd.
B.June13th.
C.July13th.
D.July30th.
4.
A.Businessmanagement.
B.Britishliterature.
D.Classicalmusic.
C.Popularscience.
5.
A.Carryalotofcashonher.
B.CancelthetriptotheU.S.
C.Searchfbrinformationonline.
D.Tryvariouspaymentmethods.
6.
A.Hewillgiveprioritytothelecture.
B.Hewilldeliveralecturetothegraduates.
C.Hewillattendthegraduationceremony.
D.Hewillpreparepresentsforthegraduates.
A.
7.
Jackhaspaidoffallthedebtsthroughhardwork.
B.JackandSamhavewonthefirstplaceinthecontest.
C.Theyrelaxedthemselvesthewholesummerholiday.
D.
Therobotcontestwasheldintheinnovationlaboratory.
E.
A.
10.
Hedidn'ttakeanypicturesattheceremony.
B.Heforgottotakehiscellphonetotheceremony.
C.Hecouldn,trecordeverydetailbecauseheranaway.
D.Hetookonlyafewphotosbecauseofthelimitedstorage.
SectionB
Dierctions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Bydonatingmoneytohelpthoseinpoverty-strickenareas.
B.Byreducingthepriceofthefoodthathasgonebad.
C.Bygivingawaytonsoffoodtodevelopingnationseveryyear.
D.Bylaunchingastoresellingfoodoncethrownintothetrashbin.
12.A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Thelow-incomepeople.
C.Thecharitystaff.D.Theretailers.
13.A.$1trillion.B.$700,000.C.$30,000.D.$50,000.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Snoworicesculptures.B.Paradesonroads.
C.Chalkdrawingsonpavements.D.Sandpaintings.
15.A.Hepreferstodohisartworkalone.
B.Hemostlycreateshisworksincities.
C.Heusuallyspendsashortwhilecreating.
D.Hehasattractedmanypeopleinfashionindustry.
16.A.Whyartisnoteasytoforget.
B.Thehistoryoftemporaryart.
C.A"temporary"artistandhisworks.
D.Howtomakeimpressivetemporaryart.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.HowEnglishfoodismade.
B.WhyIndianfoodsareoftentasteless.
C.Whyfoodsinsomecountriesarespicy.
D.HowspicyfoodwasintroducedintoEngland.
18.A.Thefoodincoldregionsisusuallytasty.
B.Theclimatehaslittleeffectonthelocalfood.
C.IndiaandEnglandhavequitesimilarclimates.
D.Spicyfoodcausespeopletosweat,coolingthemoff.
19.A.Theycoverthebadsmellsoffood.
B.Theygivethefoodauniqueflavor.
C.Theyslowdownthegrowthofbacteria.
D.Theycomeinhandywherethereisnorefrigerator.
20.A.Thementionofgarlicandonionmakesthewomanhungry.
B.Theplantsandbacteriacanliveinharmonytosomeextent.
C.Theuniqueflavoroftheplantshascontributedtotheirsurvival.
D.Ittakeslongertimefbrthoseplantslikeonionsandgarlictogrow.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank-withtheproperformofthegiven-word;fortheotherblanks,useone'wordthatbestfitseachblank.
ANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDay
It'sthoughtthatwhenaherolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresult.TheFlash(闪电侠),however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperhero.AfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,(21)(show)theimageofthisSuperhero,whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrow.
LikeSpiderman,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe(22)(bite)byaspider,BarryAlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccident.AstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself(23)(equip)withsuperspeed.
Naturally,AllenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomestheFlash,ahero(24)extremespeedtofightsuper-poweredbadguys.ButtheFlashalsohasotherpurposes,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismother'sdeathandhisfather'sunjustimprisonment.
Inlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffects.There'snothingterriblyinnovativehere,but(25)wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.(26)Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero(27)powersincludeoptimism.He'sgotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary(28)(fight)crime.
AbigsurpriseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat(29)turnanythingintoice.USshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMiller'swonderfulacting.NowMiller'sbacktoactinTheFlash.(30)isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe'sanantagonist(反派角色).
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A.accustomedB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimize
G.preciselyH.reduced1.renewJ.sustainablyK.victims
CriticismoftheFastFashion
Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterwas31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.
Thistop-downconceptofthefashionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed.ElizabethCline'sthree-yearaccusationof"fastfashion^,.Inthelastdecadeorso,32intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposablemeanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethatandto34theirwardrobe(衣橱)everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong35toaseasonalpace.
The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.
TowardstheendofOverdressed.Cliiieintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes——andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan'tbeimitated.
Thoughseveralfast-feshioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment一includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline一Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomers.Sheexhibitstheidealism39tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity(虚荣心)isaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40whentheycan'taffordnotto.
TH.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction(youcanmakestuff),meansofdistribution(youcanuploadstufftothenetwork),siteof41(youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit),andplaceofpraiseandcriticism(youcancommentonthestuffyouhavedownloadedoruploaded).42,thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.
Butforallthereasonsthereareto43thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading―betweenpassiveconsumptionandactive44—whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.
Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare45intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluous(过乘。
的)materialgoods(paintings,sculptureandarchitecture)andsuperfluousexperiences(music,literature,
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