届上海徐汇区高三英语一模含答案.docx
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届上海徐汇区高三英语一模含答案.docx
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届上海徐汇区高三英语一模含答案
2021学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
髙三英语试卷
2021.12
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedabout-whatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Wecanneverlearnthepastoftheocean.B.Weneedmoreevidenceaboutthepast.
C.Itsnecessarytostepawayfromthepast.D.Weneedabigdatetodiscoverythefuture.
2.A.Hecouldn'tfindaplacetosmoke.B.Hejustneedssmokingwhenthinking.
C.Hethinksithorribletostopsmoking.D.Hecouldn'tfindawaytostopsmoking.
3.A.Sheneedstosticktocertainapproachesinkeepinghealthy.
B.Sheshouldtakemorecareofherownhealth.
C.Sheneedssomefurtherinstructioninkeepinghealthy.
D.Sheshouldlearntocaremoreaboutherownhealth.
4.A.At1:
00p.m.onApril7.B.At1:
00p.m.onApril6.
C.At10:
00amonApril6.D.At10:
00p.m.onApril7.
5.A.Sometinnedfood.B.Freshmeatinthefridge.
C.Somethingfreshfromthemarket.D.Theleftoverinthefridge.
6.A.Mr.Brownwon'tgotoChicago.B.Mr.Brownwillbescheduledtomeettheman.
C.Mr.Brownwantstomeettheman.D.Mr.Brownwillmeetthemanforthefirsttime.
7.Abombexplodedinthearea.B.Thepolicehavetakenthebombsaway.
C.Peopleareattackedbyterrorists.D.Theareawithunexplodedbombsislockeddown.
8.A.Historymaypredictthefuture.B.Historyisdifferentfromfuture.
C.Shecanconsultthepastforherproblems.D.Historytaughtheralesson.
9.A.Theyshouldgopurchasingliketheothers.
B.Theyoughttofollowtheirownemotions.
C.Theyshouldgoandbarkatarighttree.
D.Theyoughttomakereasonabledecision.
10.A.Hewasinterviewedbyhiswife.B.Heinterviewedhiswife.
C.Theywerebothcandidatesforajob.D.Theyworkedtogetherinacompany.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestions-willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Onthegrassinthegarden.B.Onthefenceofthegarden.
C.Inthetreesaroundthegarden.D.Beyondthefenceofthegarden.
12.A.Newtonwasbarkingatpigeons.
B.Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.
C.Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.
D.Newtonwaslyingingrass,leavingthepigeonsalone.
13.A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Todrivethebirdsaway.
C.Toattracthismaster'sattention.D.Toscarethebirdsforfun.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Becausetheymayfeellifeisstressfultothem.
B.Becausetheytendtomakemistakesoften.
C.Becausetheyhavenoideaonhowtousetelephonetomakeaconversation.
D.Becausetheymaynotbewellpreparedandafraidtomakemistakes.
15.A.Focusingonlearningsimplevocabularyandphrases.
B.Learningasmuchandsoonasheexpected.
C.Beginningwithsimplethingsandfurtheringskillsregularly.
D.Relaxingandenjoyingthemistakes,sincenooneisperfect.
16.A.Todemonstratetelephoneconversationexamplesofvariouscontents.
B.Topresentsomemistakesintelephoneconversations.
C.Toshowmoreexamplesongreetingsandgoodbyes.
D.ToshoweverythingintelephoneconversationbothinEnglishandinChinese.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Aconstructionengineer.B.Afinancialanalyst.
C.Anaccountant.D.Abusinessresearcher.
18.A.Becausehewastooshytotalktopeople.
B.Becausehewasabsolutelybusywithhishomework.
C.Becausehewasnotreadyfortheinterviewsthen.
D.Becausehewastoobusywithhisworktoaffordanymoretime.
19.A.BecauseJohnwasanicepersonandwelcomealmosteverywhere.
B.BecauseJohnhadniceworkingexperience.
C.BecauseJohndidwellinschoolandthejobmarketwasfriendly.
D.BecauseJohnwasawell-trainedanalyst.
20.A.Heshouldtakemorejobsformoreexperience.
B.Heshouldworkharderinschoolbeforegoingforanyinterview.
C.Heshoulddomoreresearchonhowtodoaninterview.
D.Heshouldlearnmoreaboutthecompaniesheappliedfor.
ILGrammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven-word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Alcoholisphysicallybadforyouinanyquantity;andthemoreyoudrink,theworseitshealtheffects.Thegiganticreportonthesubject(21)(publish)lastweekisauthoritative.Itmakesdepressingreading-"sobering”(清醒)wouldbethewrongwordhere,notleast(22)fewpeoplearelikelytochangetheirbehaviourasaresult.Butitisdifficulttoarguewiththeconclusions.Thereportwasbasedonenormousamountsofdata:
28millionpeoplearoundtheworldwereexaminedin592studiestoestimatethehealthrisks,whilethepopularityofdrinkingwasestimatedusingafurther694studies.Someoftheeffectsoflarge-scaledrinkingarereallyshocking.Aroundtheworldtoday,alcoholisresponsiblefor20%ofthedeathsinthe15to49agegroup.
Thevarietyofwaysinwhichalcoholcankillordamagepeoplecomesasashock.Inthepoorestcountries,itsprimarymeansofdamageisthroughTB(结核);(23)countriesgrowmoredeveloped,thedamageshiftstocancerandheartdisease.Itisthetrade-offbetweencancerandheartdisease(24)leadstheresearcherstorejectthenotionthatmoderatedrinkinghashealthbenefits:
theyfindthattheincreasedriskofcancersoutweighsthediminishedriskofheartdiseaseamongmiddle-agedmoderatedrinkers.
Perhaps(25)(surprising)singlefindingisthattwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationdon'tdrinkatall.Theymanagewithoutadrugapparentlyessentialtocivilisedlifeinthewest.Thequestionis(26)thoseofusintheotherthirdshouldtrytoimitatethem.Theresearchersareunequivocal(明确的).Theywantconcerted(协力一致的)governmentaction(27)(deliver)loweralcoholconsumption,usingmanyofthesamemechanismsthat(28)(implement)successfullyagainsttobacco:
pricerises,restrictionsonadvertising,(29)(limit)theavailabilityofthedrug.Thereportisrightthatmanypeople(30)drinklessthantheydo.Perhapstherealbenefitofmoderatedrinkingisnotthatitprotectstheheart,butthatitrequiresalittleself-discipline.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.diligentlyB.allowingC.reservationsD.remotelyE.launchF.accommodate
G.expandedH.categoriesI.featuresJ.announcedK.upgrades
Airbnbupdatingapptoaddtranslations
AirbnbismakingiteasierforinternationaltravelerstobooktheirstaysastheUnitedStatesreopensitsborderstoforeigntravelers.
Theshort-termrentalplatform,senginewillautomaticallytranslatereviewsandlistdescriptionsinmorethan60languages.Thefeatureissetto(31)beforetheendoftheyear.
TheU.S.travelbandroppedMonday,(32)vaccinated(注射疫苗的)travelersfromdozensofnationstoenter.DatafromAirbnbshowsthischangeisalreadycausinginterestinU.S.traveltorush.DuringtheweekafterOct.15,whentheUnitedStates(33)itwoulddropitsban,thenumberofnightsbookedbyforeignguestsintheUSAjumped44%.
Thetranslationengineisoneofmorethan50(34)theshort-termrentalplatformintroducedTuesday.Someofthemaimtomakefindingtheperfectvacationspoteasierfortravelerswithdisabilitiesandremoteworkers.
AccessibilityReview
ThroughAirbnb'sAccessibilityReview,employeesensurethathostsfollowthroughontheaccessible(35)theypromiseontheirlistings.
Hostssubmitphotosofstep-freeaccessorwidedoorwaysthat(36)peoplewhousewheelchairstoAirbnbemployeesforreview.Airbnbemployeeshaveconfirmed100,000accessibilityfeaturesin25,000homes,accordingtothecompany.
Moreflexiblesearches
Airbnb(37)thedaterangeinwhichguestscansearchforstaysfrom6-12months.Guestshaveusedthe"I'mFlexible,,featuremorethan500milliontimes,accordingtoAirbnb.
Theappwillincludefournew(38)of"uniquestays"thatguestscansearchfor:
offthegrid,ski-in/ski-out,luxeandunconventionalhomes.
VerifiedWi-Fi
Thepandemic(传染病)hasgivenmoreworkerstheabilitytodotheirjobfromanywhere,whichmeanstheyrelyonWi-Fimorethanever.Ina7,500-personsurvey,Airbnbfoundone-thirdplantolivesomewhereelsewhileworking(39)moreoftenthanbeforethanpandemic.
AirbnbguestshaveusedtheWi-Fifilterwhilesearchingforstaysmorethan288milliontimes,accordingtothecompany.Hostscanhavetheirinternetspeedtestedthroughtheapp."Youcanbeconfidentthatyouwon'tmissaZoomorafavoritestreamingshowfromyourAirbnb,"Airbnbsaid.
Upgradedtripstab
The"tripstab"onAirbnbwillsoonincludeacountdowntoarrival,check-indetails,currentandupcoming(40)andsuggestionsforpersonalizedexperience
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