任务型阅读常用词汇及词组.docx
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任务型阅读常用词汇及词组.docx
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任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇:
原因和结果:
reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence
异同点与优缺点:
difference,similarity;
advantage/benefit,disadvantage
功能:
function
观点:
opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;
态度attitudeto/towards
评论、评价:
comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment
表方式、方法:
means,way(todo),method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);
takemeasures/stepstodosth.
目的:
purpose,aim,goal
积极:
positive,;optimistic
消极negative
建议:
advice[不可数],suggestion,tip
概括、总结:
summary,conclusion
特点:
feature,characteristic
种类:
kind,type,category,class
精神上:
mentally(adv),
身体上physically(adv)
影响:
influence,impact,effect(on)
情形,状况:
situation,condition
建立:
build,create,establish,found
出现:
appear,occur(red)
实现,完成:
reach,realize,accomplish
必要,必需:
must/necessity
方面,项目条款:
item/aspect
材料:
materials
知识消息:
knowledge/information
日程计划:
schedule/agenda
百分比:
percentage
性别:
sex
年龄:
age
满意:
satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词)satisfied
忧虑,担忧,焦急:
concern
(不)熟悉:
familiar/unfamiliar
个人,个人的:
individual
细节:
description,detail
文化:
culture
责任:
(take)responsibility
贡献:
(make)contributionsto
重要:
valueimportancesignificance
比较:
contrast、compare(动词)comparison(名词)
时期:
period/time
存在:
existence(名词)exist(动词)
花费:
cost/expense
人口:
population
天气与气候:
weather[u]/climate[c]
位置:
location
主题:
theme
背景:
setting,background
情节:
plot
高潮:
climax
结尾:
ending
反对者:
opponent
支持者supporter
标题、话题:
title;topic
观点:
ideas/opinions/views/thoughts
理由:
reason/reasons;why
起因:
cause;why
过程:
process;course;procedure
结果:
result/results;consequence/consequences
结论:
conclusion
解决的办法:
solution
现象:
phenomenon/phenomena
因素:
factor/factors
instruction/instructions
损失:
damage/damages;harm/harms;
地点:
place/location/where
事件:
event
内容:
content
起源:
origin
分析:
analysis/analyses
问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions
质量:
quality
证据:
evidence
阶段:
period;stage
日期:
date
特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features
目的:
aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions
国籍:
nationality
技能:
skill
成就:
achievement
全面发展:
all-rounddevelopment
转换类常用句型:
1.100years=1century=10decades
2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof
3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents
4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith
5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account
6.atthebeginning=atfirst
7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor
9.insearchof=seek/search/lookforabetterjob.
10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing
11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively
13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones
14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue
15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.
16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.
17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference
18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife
19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.
20.beover=end=put…toanend
21.despite=inspiteof
22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup
23.online=ontheInternet
24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens
25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat
26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation
27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.
28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom
29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto
30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.
31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto
32.stop=quit=giveup
pensatefor=makeupfor
34.inpart=partly
35.everyyear=yearly=annually
36.useup=runoutof(主动)
37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被动)
38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith
39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople
40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….
41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation
42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary
43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility
44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.
mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.
46.makefulluseof=makethemostof
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
TeachingAim:
Helpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.
归纳类常用词汇:
原因和结果:
reason(for),result; cause(of),effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点:
difference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage
功能:
function
观点与态度:
opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;attitudeto/towards
评论、评价:
comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment
表方式、方法:
means,way,method(of); solution,approach(todoingsth.); takemeasurestodosth.
目的:
purpose,aim,goal 积极和消极:
positive,negative;optimistic
建议:
advice[u],suggestion,tip 概括、总结:
summary,conclusion
特点:
feature,characteristic 种类:
kind,type,category,class
精神上与身体上:
mentally,physically影响:
influence,impact,effect(on)
情形,状况:
situation,condition 建立:
build,create,establish,found
出现:
appear,occur(red) 实现,完成:
reach,realize,accomplish
必要,必需:
must/necessity 方面,项目条款:
item/aspect
材料:
materials 知识消息:
knowledge/information
日程计划:
schedule/agenda 百分比:
percentage
性别:
sex 年龄:
age
满意:
satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急:
concernworry,anxiety
(不)熟悉:
familiar/unfamiliar 个人,个人的:
individual
细节:
description,detail 文化:
culture
责任:
(take) responsibility 贡献:
(make)contributionsto
重要:
value importance significance 比较:
contrast comparison
时期:
period/time 存在:
existence exist
花费:
cost/expense 人口:
population
天气与气候:
weather[u]/climate[c] 位置:
location
主题:
theme 背景:
setting,background
情节:
plot 高潮:
climax
结尾:
ending 反对者与支持者:
supporter,opponent
转换类常用句型:
1.100years=1 century =10 decades
2.takeadvantageof=make use of
3.parentalattention=withthe help/aid/assistance ofparents
4.opposethemove=be against themove= objectto= disagree with
5.consider…=take…into consideration/account
6.atthe beginning =at first
7.be responsible for=take/shoulder/bear responsibility for
8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthuman history
9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades insearchof betterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades, seeking abetterjob. / searching/lookingfor abetterjob.
10. housing-related reasons=reasons related/linked/relevantto /connectedwith housing
11.takean active partin=takepartinsth. actively
12.encourage participation inquietactivities=encouragechildrento participate in/take partin/playa role inquiteactivities
13.be hookedon headphones=be addictedto headphones
14.valuable information=informationofgreat value
15.understand clearly=haveaclear understanding ofsth.
16.affect=havean effect/influence/impact onsth.
17.matter= count =bevery important =beof importance =makesense=makeadifference
18. kills sb. =sth. costs sb.sth.=claimone’slife
19.makean apology = apologize tosb.
20.be over = end =put…toan end
21.despite =in spite of
22. share lessthan2%= accountfor lessthan2%= makeup
23.online=onthe Internet
24.learngood citizenship =learntobegood citizens
25.list thethingsthat youaregoodat=list what/all youaregoodat
26.explainsth.=makean explanation
27.offersth.tosb.= provide/supply sth.forsb.
28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom
29.bebetterthan=be superior to
30.approveof= subscribe to=bein favor/support of= favor sth.
31.haveaccessto=be acceptable/accessible/available to
32.stop=quit=giveup
pensate for=makeupfor
34.inpart= partly
35.everyyear=yearly=annually
36.useup=runoutof(主动)
37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被动)
38.beaccusedof=be charged with
39.mostofthepeople=the majority ofthepeople
40.caterto/for one’sneeds/demands/requirements= satisfy/meet one’s….
41.starve todeath=dieof hunger/starvation
42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary
43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility
44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.
mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.
46.makefulluseof=makethemostof
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇:
原因_____________________效果___________结果:
____________________
优点____________________ 缺点____________益处_________
相似点____________不同点_____________ 功能:
__________
观点__________________________________________态度______________
评论、评价:
_________________________________
方式、方法____________________________________take_________todosth.
目的:
______________________________ 积极___________消极___________
乐观的_
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