山西省阳高县第一中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山西省阳高县第一中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山西省阳高县第一中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案
阳高一中高一年级下学期第三次模块结业考试英语试题
I阅读理解(3*20=60分)
A
Thehumanathletehasaspecialtrickthatnootheranimalhas.Itiscalledself-talk.Athletestalktothemselvestowarmup,tofocusandtohelpthemselvesbelievetheywillwin.Afewsimplewordslike“Icandoit!
”and“Itisnowornever!
”canmakethedifferencebetweenwinninggoldornot.
Self-talkisalsousedbyspeakers,actorsandotherperformers.Beforeaspeech,politiciansbelievethattheirwordswillwinvotes.And,self-talkhelpsstudentsstaycalmevenwhenstumpedbyhardexamquestions.Self-talkisalifeskillyoucanusewhereveryouare,wheneveryouneedit.
Thewholeideaoftalkingtothemselvesseemsstrangetomanypeople.Imagineyourteachersaying,“Forhomework,talktoyourselfforhalfanhourtonight.”Youmightthinkheisplayingajokeonyourclass.Instead,adultsteachkidsallabouttalkingtootherpeople.Therearemanybooksonwhy,when,whatandhowtocommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.Thus,youcangrowupknowingalotmoreaboutpeoplearoundyouthanaboutyourself.Itisgoodtospeakandlistentoothers.Butthereisgreatvalueinmakingtimetolistentoyourself.Whenyoudo,yougettoknowyourselfbetter.Alongtheway,youmaydiscoverthepoweryouhaveforusingwordswell.
Suchideasaresoexcitingtopsychologiststhattheyhavebeentryingtolearnmoreaboutself-talk.Inthestudy,peoplefoundcertainlostitemsathomemoreeasilywhentheytalkedtothemselveswhilesearchingforthethings.
1.Bysaying“Itisnowornever!
”,theathletemeansthat“________”.
A.thetimeisvaluableB.itispossibletowingold
C.ImusttrymybesttowinD.itisnevertoolatetolearn
2.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Self-talkmakesaspeechwonderful.
B.Self-talkishelpfulfordifferentpeople.
C.Self-talkhelpsthestudentspasstheexam.
D.Self-talkisespeciallyimportantforperformers.
3.Whydomanyofuslearnlessaboutourselves?
A.Wedon’tlikedoingthehomework.
B.Wedon’tknowhowtotalktoourselves.
C.Therearenobooksaboutourselves.
D.Wespendtoomuchtimeinlearningotherpeople.
B
Americansdrovemoremilesin2015thananyyearsincetheU.S.governmentstartedkeepingrecords45yearsago.TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation(USDT)recentlyreportedthatAmericansdrovearecordof3.148trillionmileslastyear.Incaseyouarewondering,thatisenoughtotake337roundtripsfromEarthtoPluto.
ThereareanumberofreasonswhyAmericansaredrivingmoremiles.Thesocialexpertsagreethatthefirstisthepriceofgas,whichhasdroppedtotheleveloftheyear2004inthepastyear.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)saidthattheaveragepriceofgaswasjust$1.71agallon.Thatcouldbethelowestpricesince2004.
P.J.Sriraj,adirectoroftheUrbanTransportationCenterattheUniversityofChicago,notesthatthelowercosttofillupacarisjustonereason.AnotherreasonisthatmoreAmericansarebacktoworkafterthe2008economicrecession,andtheydrivetotheirjobs.
Besides,moreAmericanshavetotravelalongdistanceeverydaybetweenhomeandtheoffice.TherearealotofAmericanswhomusttravelmorethan45milesperdayfortheirjobs.Andasformany,thereisnotenoughpublictransportation.
Becauseoftheheavytraffic,roadsarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Whilemoderncarsaremorefuel-efficient,theimprovementisnotenoughtooffsetmorecarsontheroad.“Thereisnodoubtthatdrivingmorewillmaketheairdirtier,”saidP.J.Sriraj.AndmanyAmericansshowedagreatconcerninarecentsurvey.
4.TheUSDTreportshowsthatin2015________.
A.Americansdroverecord-breakingmiles
B.Americansdrove3.148trillionmilesaday
C.TraveltoPlutowaspopularwithAmericans
D.Thegovernmentbegantorecorddrivingmiles
5.P.J.SrirajthinksthereasonwhyAmericansdrovemoremilesis________.
A.thelowpricesofgasandcarsB.the2008economicdepression
C.theUrbanTransportationCenterD.morepeople’scomingbacktowork
6.WhatmakesmanyAmericansworried?
A.Havingtodrivefartowork.B.Havingnopublictransportation.
C.Toomanycars’pollutionoftheair.D.Smallimprovementofmoderncars.
7.Howisthewholepassagedeveloped?
A.Byexplainingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparison.
C
Livingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researchersfoundthatwomenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithfewerplants.
ResearchersatHarvardUniversity’sT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthreportedthefinding.Theylookedattheinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofthewomen’shealth:
theNurse’sHealthStudy.Itbegan40yearsago.Itnowhasinformationonnearly200,000women.
Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2000and2008.Thentheresearcherscomparedthedeathratesofthesewomentotheplantsaroundtheirhomes.Theresearchersalsoconsideredotherthings,suchastheageofthewomen,moneytheyearnandrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.
Thestudyfoundthatthedeathrateamongwomenwholivedinthegreenestspaceswas12%lowerthanthosefromtheleastgreenareas.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindsuchastrongconnectionbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.
Thestudysuggestedthatlivingamongtrees,flowersandotherplantsloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaidwomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeopleandexercisedmore.Itiscommonknowledgethatplantscanhelptheenvironmentinmanyways.Thenewfindingalsosuggestedwaystothegovernmentandthecityplannerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.8.Howdidtheresearchersdividethewomeninthestudy?
A.Bytheirmoney.B.Bytheirdifferentages.
C.Bytheirhabitofsmoking.D.Bythenumberofplantsaroundthem.
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.moreandmorewomenwillplanttrees
B.itwillbeamusttobuildhouseswithtreesaround
C.thenewfindingmayinfluencefuturelivingconditions
D.thegovernmentwilltakeactiontomakewomenhealthier
10.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Womenshouldgrowflowersathome
B.Plantsmayhelpwomenlivelonger
C.Womenmustexercisemoretokeephealthy
D.Thebadenvironmentcauseshighdeathrates
11Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Peopleareunlikelytodevelopcancerbecauseoflivingwithgreenplants.
B.Peoplediefromcancermorethanfromotherdiseases.
C.Livingwithgreenplantscanhelplowerdepression.
D.Thisfindingisspeciallymadeforcityplanners.
D
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
12.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
C.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.
13.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger.B.shewantedtoshowhercare
C.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
14.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bydescribingaprocess.
C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.LearningtoBeRoommatesB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.MyFriendKate
七选五:
(5*3=15分)
Howtousespeedreadingtogothroughnewspaperormagazines?
16______Youwillnotonlysavetime,butalsoyourfocuswillincreaseandyouwillhavefunreadingeventheuninterestingreports.
17________Thisplaystotheadvantageofthetiredreaderwhowantstostaycurrentbuthasverylittletimetoread.Oftenallyouneedtounderstandanewspieceisthefirstparagraph.Herethereporterwilltellyouwhat’shappening,whoit’shappeningtoandwhereit’shappening.Sometimesyoudon’tevenneedtoreadtheentireparagraphbecausethefirstsentenceorthefirstcoupleofthesentencesgiveyoualltheinformation.
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