自考英语二教材课文讲义unit.docx
- 文档编号:4924462
- 上传时间:2022-12-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:24.29KB
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit.docx
《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
Unit11CyberWorld
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.chatlinen.(消遣性的)热线电话交谈服务
2.variety?
n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样
varyvaryfrom…to…
比较:
range/shiftfrom…to…
various
3.romance?
n.恋爱;爱情
romantic
4.bizarreadj.极其怪诞的;异乎寻常的
5.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的
6.scriptn.剧本;广播(或讲话等)稿
7.intimacy?
n.亲密;关系密切
intimate
8.initialadj.最初的;开始的
9.perceivev.将…视为;认为
10.avalanchen.雪崩;山崩
11.literary?
adj.文学的;文学上的
literature
literal
literary
literate
liberal
12.versen.诗;韵文
13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的;(似)能活动的
14.inclination?
n.倾向;意愿
incline
inclined
15.sweatyadj.满是汗的;汗津津的
16.palmn.手掌;手心
17.varyv.相异;不同
18.conveyv.表达,传递(思想、感情等)
19.polishv.修改;润饰;润色
20.intellectn.(尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力
21.personalityn.性格;个性;人格
22.sequencen.顺序;次序
23.reversev.颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反
24.veil?
v.掩饰;掩盖
unveil揭露,揭开
25.intellectualadj.智力的;脑力的;理智的
26.familiarity?
n.熟悉;通晓
familiar
familiarize
27.appearance?
n.外貌;外表
28.intensity?
n.强烈;紧张;剧烈
intense
29.stirringn.(感情、想法或发展的)开始,出现,萌发
31.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉
32.suspect?
v.疑有,觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)
33.correspondence?
n.通信;通信联系
34.albeitconj.尽管;虽然
35.demonn.恶魔;魔鬼
36.determine?
v.决定
determined
determination
37.extract?
v.选取;摘录;录
38.addict?
n.对…入迷的人
addicted
addictive
be/getaddictedtosth.
39.hopv.突然快速去某处
40.flirtationn.调情
41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的
42.confession?
n.认罪;供认;坦白
43.multipleadj.数量多的;多种多样的
44.courtv.(男子向女子)求爱,追求
PhrasesandExpressions
1.headoverheelsinlove?
深深地爱着某人;迷恋
2.butterfliesinthestomach?
心里七上八下
3.deprive…of…?
剥夺;使丧失
II.TextLearning
Cyberlove
①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?
withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey?
foundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?
theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily?
eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefound?
happiness?
via?
theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemet?
undersimilarcircumstances.
②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused?
avarietyofmeans?
tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?
the90's?
tomeet?
potentialmates.
③Romancesformedontheinternet?
followacharacteristicscript.?
Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?
firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.
(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.?
Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?
(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.
④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?
Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.?
(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?
intellectuallevel(智力方面,精神方面,即"精神恋爱"),withoutphysicalattractionorthe?
familiarity?
oftheother'sappearance?
(5)Toputitanotherway:
isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
本部分重点及难点:
1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?
self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.
不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室,最初是简单的交流,然后是越来越多自我表露的话题,过了一段时间之后,两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
perceive…as…把……看成2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.
(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标,reachfor用手去拿,用手去抓
(2)in-box收件箱
out-box发件箱
(3)there'snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事
there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact。
没办法去逃避这个事实。
3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.
(1)while表示前后对比,再如:
Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.
(2)polish润色
(3)句子的译文:
现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格。
4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒装。
?
?
?
"only+介词短语或状语从句"句子倒装,例如:
Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.
Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.
(2)句子的译文:
其实顺序是相反的:
我们先展示了内在美,只有在内在美赢得胜利之后,第一次见面,外在的东西才展露出来。
5.Toputitanotherway:
Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
(1)put:
state,express表达,表述
awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子
(2)playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用
(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流
⑥(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe?
deprivedof?
thesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.?
(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?
intensity?
oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.?
本部分重点及难点
6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.
(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的
(2)deprive…of…剥夺,使丧失
Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.
区分:
derive…from…
Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.
AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.
7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?
intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.
besuperiorto优于……
类似用法的词:
inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior,这些词表示比较,但之后都用to,不用than。
例如:
Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.
Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】22.Wecan't______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.
∙A.derive,of
∙B.deprive,of
∙C.derive,from
∙D.deprive,from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。
deprive…of…意为"剥夺,使丧失",derive…from意为"得到,派生",故选B。
本句的意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。
"
【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from
⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid?
infavorof?
theinternetthatitputspeople?
intouchwith?
thosewhothey?
otherwise?
wouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,?
albeit?
notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.
⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet?
totheiradvantage?
extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts?
losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom?
tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery?
addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe?
IRC(shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天).
⑨Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.innovative?
adj.革新的;创新的
innovate
innovation
2.evolve?
v.(使)逐渐形成,逐步发展
evolution
3.noveltyn.新奇的事物(或人、环境)
4.essentialn必不可少的东西;必需品
5.perceptionn.看法;见解
perceive
6.traditionally?
adv.传统上;照惯例
tradition
traditional
7.dependency?
n.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠,依赖
depend(on/upon)
dependent(on/upon)
independent(of)
dependence/dependency(on/upon)
independence(of)
IndependenceDay
8.norm?
n.常态;正常行为
normal
abnormal
9.routineadj.常规的;例行公事的;日常的
10.availability?
n.可用;可得到
availv.有用,有利
available
11.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构
12.navigatev.(在因特网或网站上)导航
13.access?
n.通道;通路;入径
accessible
14.simplify?
v.使简化;使简易
simple
simplicity
-ify动词后缀,如:
beautify,clarify,purify,simplify
15.errandn.差使;差事
16.processv.数据处理
17.option?
n.可选择的事物
optional
18.declinev.减少;下降;衰退
19.impatient?
adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
patient
patience
impatience
20.gratificationn.满足;满意
21.interaction?
n.相互作用;相互影响
interact
interactive
22.consume?
v.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)
consumptive
consumer
consumergoods
time/labor-consuming
23.realistically?
adv.现实地;实际地
real
reality
realistic
24.standardn.(品质的)标准,水平,规格
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 自考 英语 教材 课文 讲义 unit
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)