中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

   Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

   Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!

"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

   Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

   Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!

"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

   Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!

"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

   Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!

Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!

”"criedthekeeper.

（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.

A. shedressedherself

B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.

A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.  可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!

  可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

DearDr.Green,

   Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Jim

DearJim,

   Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.

   It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（唠叨）youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.

   Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:

bepoliteandpatient.

Yours,

Dr.Green

（1）JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.

（2）InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

（3）Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.

（4）InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

（5）Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。

根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。

根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwith