英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题三.docx

英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题三.docx

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英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题三

英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题（三）

一、English-ChineseTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。

Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoChinese）

第1题

Thirtyyearsagothisweek,anAmericanPresidentarrivedinChinaonatripdesignedtoenddecadesofestrangementandconfrontcenturiesofsuspicion.PresidentRichardNixonshowedtheworldthattwovastlydifferentgovernmentscouldmeetonthegroundsofcommoninterest,andinaspiritofmutualrespect.Duringthe30yearssince,AmericaandChinahaveexchangedmanyhandshakesoffriendshipandcommerce.Andaswehavehadmorecontactwitheachother,thecitizensofourtwocountrieshavegraduallylearnedmoreabouteachother.Once,AmericaknewChinaonlybyitshistoryasagreatandenduringcivilization.Today,weseeaChinathatisstilldefinedbynobletraditionsoffamily,scholarship,andhonor.AndweseeaChinathatisbecomingoneofthemostdynamicandcreativesocietiesintheworldasdemonstratedbyalltheknowledgeandpotentialrighthereinthisroom.Chinaisonarisingpath,andAmericawelcomestheemergenceofastrong,peaceful,andprosperousChina.

【正确答案】：

答案:

30年前的这个星期，一位美国总统来到中国，他的访华之旅旨在结束长达数十年的隔阂和数百年的猜疑。

尼克松总统向全世界显示，两国政府虽存在巨大差异，但依然可以在互利的基础上，本着相互尊重的精神走到一起。

从那时以后的30多年里，美国与中国之间多次开展友谊和商贸往来。

随着两国间接触的日益频繁，两国的国民也逐渐加深了对彼此的了解，曾经一度，美国人对于中国的了解，仅限于中国拥有源远流长的伟大文明。

今天，我们看到中国仍在奉行重视家庭、学业和荣誉的优良传统，中国正在日益成为世界上最富活力和最富创造力的社会之一，在座的各位所具备的知识和潜力即是最好的说明。

中国正日益崛起，而美国则欢迎一个强大的、和平与繁荣的中国的出现。

二、Chinese-EnglishTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。

Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoEnglish.）

第1题

新中国正在成长，建设新中国需要中国人悠久传统的智慧。

我们的国家和许多其他成功的国家都面临物质的诱惑，重视个人和家庭责任的古老道德传统将使中国受益匪浅。

在中国如今经济成功的背后，有着朝气蓬勃的人才。

在不久的将来，这些人将在这个政府中发挥积极和全面的作用。

这所大学不仅在培养专家，同时也在培育公民。

这些公民不是国家事务的旁观者，而是未来建设的参与者。

【正确答案】：

答案:

ThenewChinayourgenerationisbuildingwillneedtheprofoundwisdomofyourtraditions.Thelureofmaterialismchallengessocietyinourcountryandinmanysuccessfulcountries.Yourancientethicofpersonalandfamilyresponsibilitywillserveyouwell.BehindChina'seconomicsuccesstodayaretalented,energeticpeople.Inthenearfuture,thesesamemenandwomenwillplayafullandactiveroleinyourgovernment.Thisuniversityisnotsimplyturningoutspecialists,itispreparingcitizens.Andcitizensarenotspectatorsintheaffairsoftheircountry.Theyareparticipantsinitsfuture.

none、三（共SpotDictation小题,20共分）20.0

第1题

Itisdifficulttogiveadescriptionof

（1）becausetheyvaryfromstatetostateandcitytocity.

Sometownsallowthesaleofveryweak,

（2）,knownas"three-two"beer.Someplaces（3）ofanyalcoholonSundays,notonlyinbarsbutalsoinshops.Youmayfindalockedbaroverthealcoholshelves.

InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol（4）.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkor（5）drinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwine（6）.Insomepublicplaces,peoplecanbeseentakingdrinksfromcans（7）.ThesearenotcansofCoca-Cola.（8）youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,oreven（9）containerinthecar.Somebars（10）onlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspiritsandthus,asAmericanssay,"（11）".

Manybarshaveaperiod（12）,oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinkswithprices（13）.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonly（14）oftheweek.

Legaldrinkingagevariesfromstatetostatebutisgenerally（15）.Somestatespermit（16）at18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof"three-two"beerfrom18to21.（17）,insomepartsoftheUSA,youngpeople（18）,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuygunsbutnot（19）.Insomeplaces18to21yearoldsareallowedintobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.

AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinking-agelawsisthatinsomeplacespeople（20）arenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.

【正确答案】：

答案:

Americanlawsconcerningalcohol

[本题分数]：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]1-20

ItisdifficulttogiveadescriptionofAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholbecausetheyvaryfromstatetostateandcitytocity.

Sometownsallowthesaleofveryweak,3.2percentalcoholbeerknownas"three-two"beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofanyalcoholonSundays,notonlyinbarsbutalsoinshops.Youmayfindalockedbaroverthealcoholshelves.

InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetdrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Insomepublicplaces,peoplecanbeseentakingdrinksfromcanswrappedinbrown-paperbags.ThesearenotcansofCoca-Cola.Andinallstatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholcontainerinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspiritsandthus,asAmericanssay,mixeddrinks.

Manybarshaveaperiodknownas"happyhour",oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinkswithpriceslowerthanusual.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.

Legaldrinkingagevariesfromstatetostatebutisgenerallybetween18to21.Somestatespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof"three-two"beerfrom18to21.Inanycase,insomepartsoftheUSA,youngpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuygunsbutnothaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplaces18to21yearoldsareallowedintobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.

AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinking-agelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.

第2题

【正确答案】：

答案:

3.2percentalcoholbeer

第3题

【正确答案】：

答案:

donotallowthesale

第4题

【正确答案】：

答案:

inapublicplace

第5题

【正确答案】：

答案:

walkalongastreet

第6题

【正确答案】：

答案:

onyourpicnic

第7题

【正确答案】：

答案:

wrappedinbrown-paperbags

第8题

【正确答案】：

答案:

Andinallstates

第9题

【正确答案】：

答案:

haveanopenedalcohol

第10题

【正确答案】：

答案:

havealicense

第11题

【正确答案】：

答案:

mixeddrinks

第12题

【正确答案】：

答案:

knownas"happyhour\

第13题

【正确答案】：

答案:

lowerthanusual

第14题

【正确答案】：

答案:

oncertaindays

第15题

【正确答案】：

答案:

between18to21

第16题

【正确答案】：

答案:

theconsumptionofbeer

第17题

【正确答案】：

答案:

Inanycase

第18题

【正确答案】：

答案:

areallowedtovote

第19题

【正确答案】：

答案:

haveaglassofbeer

第20题

【正确答案】：

答案:

belowlegaldrinkingage

四、ListeningComprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

第1题

ATheteacherwrotearecommendationforJudy.

BJudydidn'tfinishalltherecommendedreading.

CJudyhaddriedherselfoffalready.

DTheteachercouldnotmendthedamagedbook.

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

Whenreachingschoolthismorning,Judysaidthathetriedinvaintoreadeverybooktheteacherhadsuggestedthedaybefore.

第2题

AIdrovetothetheatrewithmyfamilylastnight.

BIcouldnotfindtheparkingplacelastnight.

CIwalkedtothetheatrewithmyfamily.

DIhadintendedtodrivetothetheaterwithmyfamily.

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

Iwouldhavedrivenmynewcartothetheaterlastnightwithmyfamily,thoughfindingaparkingplacehasalwaysbeendifficultforme.

第3题

AAlexatefruitforThanksgiving.

BAlexcamedowntoourhousefordinner.

CAlexwasabletogohomefortheholiday.

DAlexwasnotabletobehomeforhisThanksgivingdinnerbecauseofhisillness.

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

ThismorninginhisofficeAlextoldmethathecamedownwiththefluandcouldn'tmakeithomeforthanksgivingdinner.Whatapity!

第4题

AHethoughttheywereintroublewhenhecouldn'treachthem.

BTheyagreedtomeetforfifteenminutesmore.

CHethoughttheyweren'tabletodecidequickly.

DTheycametoadecisioninthefinalfifteenminutes.

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

Whenthemeetinglastedmorethan15minutes,hethoughtthattheymustbehavingtroublereachingadecision.

第5题

ABecauseoftheMiddleEastWareverybodyhastosuffertheincreasepriceofthefuel.

BBecauseoftheMiddleEastWarwewantlessfueleveryday.

CBecauseoftheMiddleEastWartheworlddependsonhavinglessfuel.

DBecauseoftheMiddleEastWarwedon'twantlessfuelfortheworld.

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

BecauseofthecurrentwarintheMiddleEast,thepriceoffuelincreasesandthewholeworldhastosuffer.Butwedon'twantless.

第6题

ATheteachercouldalwaystellastheanswers.

BTheteacherwasveryintelligent,buthehaddifficultyexpressinghimself.

CAlthoughhecouldexpresshimself,theteacherdidnotknowtheanswer.

DTheteacherhadintelligenceandgoodexpressions.

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

ThatteacherknewmorethananyoneI'veeverknown,butatthesametimehehadgreattroubleexpressinghimself.

第7题

AJohndidnotwanttohavetheexpensiveoperation.

BAlthoughtheoperationwasexpensive,Johnhadtoimprovehishealth.

CTheoperationwastooexpensivetoimproveJohn'shealth.

DJohn'shealthhasimprovedaftertheoperation.

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

Thedoctorsaidthattheoperationwouldbequiteexpensive,butJohndecidedtogoaheadandhaveit,hopingtoimprovehishealth.

第8题

AToorderthechairfromthecatalogis