牛津译林版必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past.docx

牛津译林版必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past.docx

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牛津译林版必修三Unit3Backtothepast

Module3

Unit3Backtothepast

新课标单词

civilizationn文明

lecturen讲座

volcanon火山

eruptvi（火山等）爆发

ashn火山灰；灰，灰烬

rockn岩石

unfortunately adv不幸地

buryvt埋，埋葬；安葬

stone石，石头

directorn主管，负责人，主任

mudn泥，泥浆，烂泥

bodyn尸体

destroyvt破坏，摧毁

housevt收藏，储藏

wealthyadj富有的，富裕的

commercialadj商业的，贸易的

graduallyadv渐渐地，逐渐地

sandstormn沙尘暴，风沙

culturaladj文化的

instituten（教育，专业等的）机构，研究所

Swedishadj瑞典的，瑞典人的；瑞典语的

ruinn（常作ruins）废墟，遗迹

remainsn遗迹，遗址，残留物

paintvt（用颜料等）画；油漆

potn罐，壶

materialn材料，物质

documentn文献，文件

templen庙，寺庙

workshopn车间；作坊

enormousadj巨大的，庞大的

wiseadj明智的；高明的；英明的

heatn热，热度

drivevt迫使（某人生气，发疯等）

passagen通道，过道

burialn埋葬

burialchamber墓室

bonen骨，骨头

woodenadj木制的

conditionn状态，状况，条件，情形

uncovervt发现，揭开（盖子）

feedvt为……提供食物，养活

concernedadj担心的，关心的

citizenn市民

majoradj主要的

carryout实施，执行，进行

airfieldn机场

bombvt轰炸n炸弹

explodevi爆炸

boardn甲板，木版

sinkvi&vt（使）下沉，（使）沉浸

airplanen飞机

presidentn总统

declarevt宣布，宣告，宣称

inmemoryof纪念

battleshipn战舰

republicn共和国，；共和政体

confusionn混乱，混淆

fightingn战斗；战争；打斗

influencevt&n影响

emperorn皇帝

unitevt&vi统一；联合；团结

overthrowvt推翻，颠覆

poetryn诗歌

similarityn相似点，相似，类似

traden贸易，交易

chinan陶瓷

wooln羊毛

goodsn商品；货物

nomore不复存在；不再

formationn形成

reunitevt&vi重新统一；再联合

课文出现短语

1.ahistoricalevent

2.arrangefor

3.goonaculturalexpeditionto

4.gotoalecture

5.takeover

6.beburiedalive

7.onrainydays

8.turnto

9.becoveredwith

10.beoffto

11.runthrough

12.prevent…from

13.agreewith

14.referto

15.payattentiontodoing

16.havethechancetodo/ofdoing

17.throughouttheworld

18.beinvolvedin

19.brushaway

20.berelatedto

21.ahugesuccess

22.makeadiscovery

23.gothrough

24.beingoodcondition

25.aconcernedcitizen

26.focuson

27.carryout

28.setsailfor

29.lessthan

30.onboard

31.inmemoryof

32.inhistory

33.beinuse

34.inreturnfor

一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化

1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc______________（文明）about2,000yearsago.

2.Thismorningwewenttoal____________aboutPompeii.

3.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.On24thAugustAD79,thevolcanoe_________andlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.

4.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenextthreedays.U_______________,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.

5.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmaded___________（负责人）ofthePompeiidig.

6.TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthath__________manyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.

7.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanod_____________thewholecity!

8.Thissmall,wealthy_______________（商业的）cityexistedalmost2,000yearsago.

9.Anarchaeologistfromthelocal______________（文化的）institute,ProfessorZhangtoldusthis.

10.Svenfoundther____________ofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,suchascoins,paintedpots,silkm______________,d_____________andwallpaintings.

11.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithe___________trees,buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeing_________bysand---whatapity!

12.Asayinggoest________Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

13.DuringtheseyearsIhavehadthechancetoexploremanydifferentplacesinChinaandt______________theworld.

14.Wewentthrougha10-meter-longp____________andwefoundourselvesinalargeburialchamber.

15.Wesawpiecesofmaterial,bones,w_________cupsandleatherbags.

16.Mostofthemwereingoodc____________.

17.Jackisaconcernedc__________（市民）.

18.PearHarborisoneofthem___________militarybasesoftheUnitedStates.

19.Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltd______________waragainstJapan.

20.Anationalm___________wasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovetheremainsofthesunkbattleshipArizona.

21.In753BC,thecityofRomewasfounded,andin509BC,itbecamear____________.

22.Duringthesameperiod,therewasmuchc___________andfightingbetweenthegroupsofpeoplewhoruledthedifferentpartsofChina.

23.Thereisanother_____________（相似点）betweenChinaandRome.

24.ItwasadifferentstoryforChinawiththe_____________（形成）oftheSuiDynastyinAD581,whichonceagainr___________ChinainAD589.

25.FifteenyearslatertheQinDynastywas______________（推翻）.

二．词形转换

1.majoradj.→__________（n.）2.wealthyadj.→__________（n.）

3.commercialadj.→__________（n.）4.heatn.→_________（v.）→_________（adj.）

5.unitev.→__________（adj.）6.concernedadj.______（n./v.______（prep.）

7.faithfullyadv._____（adj.）→______（n.）8.conditionn.→__________（adj.）

9.culturaladj.→__________（n.）10.explodevi._______（n.）________（adj.）

三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

takeovertakebacktakeawaytakeofftakeouttakedown

takeuptakechargeoftakecontroloftakeactiontakein

1）Heopenedthedrawerand______________anotebook.

2）Heexpectsto______________thebusinesswhenhisfatherretires.

3）Canyou_________________whatIamsaying?

4）Mr.Li__________________gardeningafterheretired.

5）_________________thenoteswhilelisteningtotheteacher.

6）Whohas___________________mybook?

7）Whowill____________________theclasswhenthehead-teacherisaway?

8）TheChinesegovernment_____________________toprotecttheculturalheritage.

四、句型结构

1.Thebookhadagreateffectonhislife.ThebookI_____________hislifegreatly.

2.Theydidn’ttellmethelocation.Theydidn’tshowmethemap,either.

They___________toldmethelocation________showedmethemap.

3.Somepeopletriedtoescape,somepeoplestayedintheirhouses.

People___________triedtoescape_______stayedintheirhouses.

4.Itworriesthetourists.Itkeepsraining.

_____________________________________thetourists.

5.Theyalso________________（进行）otherexperiments.

6.Whenautumncomes,leaves（变成）________________orange,redandgold.

7.我们对他的健康表示关心。

We_________________________hishealth.

8._________________________________________________________,（在好心的老人的带路下，用with复合结构做），wearrivedattheremotevillagebeforelunchtime.

9.WegavePeteranicepresent__________________（作为对。

。

。

。

。

回报）hiscooperation.

10.It’s________________（很难想象）whatourliveswouldbelikeifwedidnothaveelectricityandcleanwater.

11.（众所周知）________________________________,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

12.Arethereany______________（相似之处）betweenGoetheandByron.

13.Heisnotalwaysontheballinclassbecauseheisnotinterestedinhislessons.（写出画线部分的汉语意思）

14.If__________________（感到荣幸）wontheholidayandhavemadesomanyfriends.

15.Iwastootiredtoeatanythingweweregiven.（改成复合句）

Iwas________________________I_______________anythingweweregiven.

16._______thehusband______thewifetellsstoriesforchildreneverynight.（填上适当的连词）

五.翻译句子

1他们要求他对此事保密。

（require）

__________________________________________________________.

2谁也阻止不了运动会的举行。

（prevent）

_____________________________________________________________.

3据说这本书很值得一读。

（Itissaidthat）

__________________________________________________________.

4我看见一位老人很吃力地在街上走着，手里还拿着一根拐杖。

（makeone’sway）

____________________________________________________________________

5．正如你在地图上看到的那样，这两座城市相距甚远。

______________________________________________________________________

六、单项选择

1.Don’tletmecatchyou______.

A.dothatagainB.todothatagainC.doingthatagainD.donethatagain

2. Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.

A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen

3. Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.

A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke

C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking

4. Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

5. Thelawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.

A.beingtestedregularlyB.toberegularlytested

C.beregularlytestedD.regularlytested

6. Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.

A.tomoveB.moveC.movingD.moved

7. Iwouldlike______thatIdon’thaveaveryhighopinionofyou.

A.tohaveyouknowB.haveyouknowC.tohaveyourknownD.havingyouknow

8. Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself______inthehospitaland______byanoldwoman.

A.lying…beinglookedafterB.lying…belookingafter

C.lie…belookedafterD.lie…beinglookedafter

9. Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.tobeinformedB.informedC.oninformingD.informing

10.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan___inadictionary.

A.lookitupB.lookupitC.refertoitD.consultin

11.NeitheryounorI,noranybodyelse___contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.

A.isB.amC.areD.were

12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforBeijingOlympics___by2006.

A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted

13.Twobagswhich______toHongKongwereatthismomentbeingloadedaboardaflighttoGuangzhou.

A.shouldhavegoneB.shouldbegoingC.musthavegoneD.mustbegoing

14.Sometimesweareasked___wethinkthelikelyresultoftheprogramwillbe.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.what

15.Itwassaidthatnotuntiltheoldmanhadpassedaway___tohisrelatives.

A.sheletoutthesecretB.wasthesecretletout

C.outsheletthesecretD.outletthesecret

16.Mary,it’salready7o’clock.I’mafraidthereisnotmuchtime_____foryouto_____fortheball.

A.leaving;getdressingB.rem