大学英语综合教程34期末考试内容.docx
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大学英语综合教程34期末考试内容.docx
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大学英语综合教程34期末考试内容
2016-2017第二学期期末题型
I.Writing15%(出自面授7个单元的主题,7个作文的英文描述可给学生,但期末作文的考察方式是中文给出三段式要点)
II.Listening30%(出自新视野视听说16个单元,书上内容,非学生平时考的题库题目)
SectionA5shortconversations(5%)
SectionB2longconversations(7%)(每个长对话跟3-4个单选题不等,共7个题,每题1分)
SectionC3passages(18%)(每篇文章跟4个单选题,每题1.5分)
III.ReadingComprehension30%(3篇文章,均出自课外)
IV.Cloze10%【10个独立的句子抠词,给出有15个词的选词库(wordbank),出自所讲7个单元课后练习中的Vocabulary–I.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.15个词已变换好了词型,直接编上ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO】
V.Translation15%
1.英译汉(5%)(1段英文,出自面授7个单元的TextA)
2.汉译英(10%)(5个独立的中文句子,全句翻译成英文,出自面授7个单元课后中的ComprehensiveExercises–II.Translation.和两册书4个TestYourself最后一部分VI.Translation)
I.Writing15%:
出自面授7个单元的主题,7个作文的英文描述可给学生,但期末作文的考察方式是中文给出三段式要点。
Topic1
Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldobeytherulesordowhattheirparentsandteacherswantthemtodo.Otherpeoplethinkthatchildrencontrolledtoomuchcannotdealwithproblemsthemselvesinadulthood.Discussbothviewsandstateyourownopinions.
Shouldparentscontroltheirchildren?
Raisingchildrenandguidingtheirchildrentoabetterfutureareacomplextask. Inrecentyears,thedebateabouttheeducationofchildrenhasarousedwideconcernallovertheworld. Peopleholddisparateviewsonthisasfollows:
somepeopleholdtheviewthatchildrenshouldobeytheirparentsandteachers,ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdtheviewthatgivingchildrensomefreedomandtoomuchcontrolcandestroytheirlives.
Thosepeoplewhoholdtheviewthatchildrenshouldobeytherulesprovidethefollowingreasons. Firstofall,parentsandteachershavemorelifeandsocialexperiencethantheirchildren. Theyknowwhatkindofbehaviorisbeneficialforthechildrentoliveinthefuture. Theruleswhichexperiencedparentsandteachersmakecanhelpchildrendevelopgoodmannersandgetalongwithpeople,whichareanextremelypreciousskillfortheirfuturelife.What'smore,thechildreninanagewhichtheycannotdistinguishbetweenrightandwrongage,arevulnerabletobadbehavior. Thesebadbehaviorsmayhaveseriousconsequencesfortheiradultlives,what'sworse,theymaybeontheroadtocrime. Settingrulescanprotectthemfromtheeffectsofthesebadbehaviors.
Ontheotherhand,theopponentsgivetheirreasonsasfollows. Firstofall,childrenhavetherighttochoosewhattheywanttodo. Parentsandteachersshouldbegivenmorefreedomtoencouragethemtodowhattheywanttodo,whichwillhelpthemtodeveloptheircreativityandchildrenaremorelikelytobemotivatedtodobetterthings. Additionally,providedthattherearetoomanyrules,childrenwerelikelytobecomeheavilydependentonrules. Whentheygrowup,theymaynotbeabletocopewiththeproblemstheyencounterintheworkplace. Theywerelikelytolosetheabilitytocopewithproblemsandcan'tmakedecisionswithouttheirparents'advice.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,frommyownperspective,parentsandteachersshouldestablishlimitedrulestoprotecttheirchildren.Additionally,theyshouldencouragethemtotryasmuchaspossiblewhentheyareyoung. Furthermore,theycanfindoutwhattheirrealinterestsare.
抚养孩子和指导他们的孩子一个美好的未来,是一项复杂的任务。
近年来,关于儿童教育的争论引起了人们的广泛关注,世界各地的人们持有不同的看法。
如下:
有些人认为孩子应该服从他们的父母和老师,另一方面,有人认为,给孩子一些自由和控制太多会破坏他们的生活。
那些认为孩子应该遵守规则提供如下理由。
首先,家长和老师都比他们的孩子更多的生活和社会经验。
他们知道什么样的行为,有利于孩子们未来的生活。
经历令父母和老师可以帮助孩子们培养良好的举止和与人相处的规则,这是为未来的生活极其宝贵的技能,更重要的是,在这样一个时代,他们不能区分正确与错误的年龄之间的孩子,很容易受到不良行为。
这些不良行为可能对其成年后的生活产生严重的后果,更糟糕的是,他们可能会走上了犯罪道路。
设置规则可以保护他们免受日这些不良行为的影响。
另一方面,对方给出了如下的原因。
首先,孩子有权选择他们想做的事情。
家长和老师应该给予更多的自由,鼓励他们做他们想做的事情,这将帮助他们发展他们的创造力和儿童更容易有动力去做更好的事情。
此外,如果有太多的规则,孩子们可能会变得严重依赖规则。
当他们长大时,他们可能无法满足他们在工作中遇到的问题。
他们可能失去应对问题的能力,能不做决定没有父母的建议。
根据以上讨论,从我个人的观点来看,父母和老师应该制定有限的规则来保护他们的孩子。
此外,也应该鼓励他们尽可能在年轻的时候。
此外,他们可以找到自己真正感兴趣的是什么。
Topic2
Nowadaysmorecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasacivilservantinthecountrysideinsteadofworkingincities.Supposeyouareagraduatethisyear,pleasewritealettertoyourparentsand
●Explainwhyyouchoosetoworkinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity
●Examinetheprosandconsofthischoice
●Persuadeyourparentstosupportwhatyoudo
Alettertomyparentsaboutmyjobchoice
DearMomandDad:
IamwritingtoyouaboutadecisionthatIchooseasacivilservantinthecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege. Thereasonsforthischoicearethefollowing.
Firstofall,theworkisstable. Youknowthattoday'semploymentpressureisextremelyheavy,butworkasacivilservantcanprovideasteadyincomewithoutworryingaboutlosingajob.
What'smore,becauseofworkfactors,civilservantshavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromallwalksoflife. Meanwhile,providedthatacivilservantresignedfromtheworkofthegovernmenttoengageinotherwork,heorshecanbeatopponents.
Furthermore,thesalaryandwelfarearenotexceedinglyhigh,buttheyareenoughtomakeadecentlife. Icanhavehousingsubsidies,medicalsubsidies.
Andmoreimportantly,IcanapplyforaffordablehousingpolicyandI'mallowedtopurchaseaflatinBeijingorothermajorcitiesatrelativelylowprices.
Consequentlysuchagoodopportunity,whyIdonotchoosetobeacivilservantinthecountryside?
亲爱的妈妈和爸爸:
我给你写信是关于大学毕业后的一个决定,我选择在农村的公务员。
原因选择如下。
首先,工作稳定。
你知道现在的就业压力十分沉重,但作为一个公务员可以提供稳定的收入而不必担心失去工作。
更重要的是,因为工作原因,公务员有机会与各界人士沟通。
同时规定,公务员辞去政府工作,从事其他工作,他或她可以击败对手。
此外,薪酬和福利都不高,但却足以使一个体面的生活。
我可以有住房补贴、医疗补贴。
更重要的是,我可以申请负担得起的住房政策,我可以在北京或其他主要城市以相对较低的价格购买一套住房。
因此,这么好的机会,为什么我不选择做一名公务员在农村?
Topic3
Itisatrendthatmoreandmorepeopleareinclinedtoshoponline,whereaspersonalinformationisbeingleakedmassivelyandusedinanunexpectedway,cybersecurity(网络安全)iseverybody’sconcern.Please
●Exemplifycybersecurityproblemsinonlineshopping
●Evaluateitsimpactonsocietyand/orindividuals
●Explorefeasiblesolutions
Shopping on the Internet
Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.
Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. For example, shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries.On the other hand, lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.
In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.
Topic4
Certainsharedbicycles(共享单车)suchasmobike(摩拜单车),ofo(小黄)areprevailingonthestreetsofmanybigcities.Somepeoplethinkitisconvenientandcheaptorentabicyclewheneverpeoplewant,otherpeoplethinkitisdangerousandmessytoparkbikeseverywhere.Discussbothviewsandstateyouropinions.
MyViewsonBicycle-sharingSystem
Presently,inbigcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,bicycle-sharingsystemhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Alargenumberofsharedbikescanbefoundandrentedatalowprice.Moreover,youcanparkthebikealmostanywhereyoulike.Urbantransportationhasthusbeenmademuchmoreconvenientandevenrevolutionized.
However,alongwithitsrapiddevelopment,bicycle-sharingsystemalsobringssomeproblems,includingrandomparking,vandalismandpossessionofsharedbikes,etc.Tosolvetheseproblems,therearesomemeasuresfortheauthoritiestotake.Firstly,thegovernmentcouldimplementmorestrictlawsandrulestoregulatetheoperationandmanagementofbicycle-sharingsystem.Secondly,thepublicshouldraisetheirawarenessofusingsharedbikereasonably.Lastly,urbantransportationsystemshouldbeupgradedandimprovedtoaccommodateautomobiles,bikesandpedestrians.
Toconclude,asensibleattitudeshouldbeheldtowardbicycle-sharingprogram.Witheffectiveandefficientmeasurestaken,andeffortsmadebythoseinvolved,itcanbeexpectedthatbicycle-sharingsystemwillplayacontributiveandconstructiveroleinurbanpublictransportation.
目前,在上海、广州等大城市,自行车共用系统越来越普及。
大量的共享自行车可以找到并出租低廉的价格。
此外,你可以把自行车停放在你喜欢的任何地方。
城市交通因此变得更加便利,甚至革命化。
然而,随着自行车交通的迅速发展,自行车共用系统也带来了一些问题,如乱停车、故意毁坏公物、共用自行车等。
首先,政府可以执行更严格的法律法规,规范自行车共用系统的运营和管理。
第二,公众应该提高合理使用共用自行车的意识。
最后,城市交通系统应升级改造,以适应汽车、自行车和行人。
最后,应该对自行车共享计划采取明智的态度。
通过采取有效、有效的措施和相关人员的努力,可以预期自行车共享系统将在城市公共交通中发挥积极的建设性作用。
Topic5
CrowdFunding(众筹)isanalternativewaytoraisemoneyonlineforpoorpeoplewhocannotaffordtheirurgentmedicalneedinChinanow.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytohelppoorpeople inneedbyaskingalargenumberofpeopleeachforasmallamountofmoney;othersthinkkindpeopleareeasilycheatedbymiserablestoriesonline.Discussbothviewsandstateyouropinions.
AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofCrowdFunding
CrowdfundingasanewfinancialmodeloftheInternetisparticularlypopular.Itisdividedintothefollowingfourcategories:
lending-basedcrowd-funding,equity-basedcrowd-funding,reward-basedcrowd-funding,commonwealcrowd-funding.
Crowdfundingisasimpledonationbehavior,creativeinvestorsdonotneedtoprovideanyformofreturn.
Insociety,manycaringpeopletrytoraisethepublictopayfortheirownidealofpublicwelfare.Inrecentyears,suchnewshavespreadoutontheInternet.Thesepublicprojectsarewhetherornotsuccessful,butdifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalse.Therearemanycasesoffundfraud,andtherearenotma
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