1996年博士生入学英语考试试题.docx
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1996年博士生入学英语考试试题.docx
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1996年博士生入学英语考试试题
1996年中国农科院博士生英语入学考试
SectionⅠStructureandwrittenexpression(20points,0.5pointeach)
PartA
Directions:
EachsentenceinPartAisanincompletesentence.Fourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,C,D,aregivenbeneatheachsentence.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletethesentence.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberoftheproblemandmarkyouranswer.
1.Theworld’ssuppliesofcopper_____.
A.havebeengraduallyexhausting
B.havegraduallyexhausted
C.aregraduallyexhausted
D.D.arebeinggraduallyexhausted
2.I’dlendyoutherecord______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.
A.exceptthat
B.onconditionthat
C.ifonly
D.consideringwhether
3.Aseriesoflectures______tobegiventomarkthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheschool.
A.willbe
B.are
C.aregoing
D.is
4.Itookabusthatpassedandgotoffsomefortyminuteslaterin______.
A.wheretheremustbeasuburb
B.thatitmusthavebeenasuburb
C.whatmusthavebeenasuburb
D.thatwheremusthavebeenasuburb
5.Beforehestartedwork,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean______ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.
A.assessmentB.announcementC.estimateD.evaluation
6.I’dratheryou______thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.
A.don’ttakeB.won’ttakeC.didn’ttakeD.nottake
7.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
8.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.
A.muchofB.moreofC.muchasD.moreas
9.Oncetheyhadfame,fortune,securefutures;______isutterpoverty.
A.nowallthatisleftB.nowallwhichisleft
B.nowthatallisleftD.nowallwhatisleft
10.Allflight______becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.
A.havingcanceledB.werecanceled
C.havebeencanceledD.havingbeencanceled
11.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas______itssoilsandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.
A.areB.doC.isD.has
12.Thecriminalalwayspaid______cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.
A.onB.forC.byD.in
13.______whenshestartedcomplaining.
A.NotuntilhearrivedB.Nosoonerhashearrived
C.HardlyhadhearrivedD.Scarcelydidhearrive
14.______theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
15.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinestoanyonecountry;______isthismoretruethaninEurope.
A.hardlyB.seldomC.littleD.nowhere
PartB
Directions:
EachsentenceinPartBhasfourwordsorphrasesunderlined.ThefourunderlinedpartsofthesentencearemarkedA,B,C,D.Youaretoidentifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatshouldbecorrectedorrewritten.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberoftheproblemandmarkyouranswer.
16.Shesingstooloudly,thesameaswhatherteacherdoes.
ABCD
17.Noonehasbeentoldwhomofthosenamedwillbechosentoplayinthelasttest.
ABCD
18.Anestimatedoneinthreehouseholderswhoareentitledtoraterebatesarenot
ABCD
claiming.
19.Thewaiterswerecarefultoseattheimportantguestsnexttothehostsohecould
ABC
talkeasilytothem.
D
20.Therosemaygrowasalowbushandasatree,dependingonhowitistrimmed.
ABCD
21.Peoplethinkthattheyhaveenoughmoneytopaytheelectricitytheirtelevision
ABC
sets,washingmachinesandrefrigeratorsuse.
D
22.Modernbuttons,unlikeearlyones,arefrequentlymass-producedandusually
ABC
madeofplastic.
D
23.Methodsoffloodcontrolfocusonpreventingriversfromrisingandtokeepthem
ABCD
withintheirbanks.
24.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelieveatthetimethathefirst
ABC
introduced.
D
25.Nextmonthweshallbecompetingamongsomeofthebestteamsinthecountry.
ABCD
26.Alltheforeignstudentsaredoingexperimentsinthatnewbuiltlaboratory,which
ABCD
wascompletedafewweeksago.
27.Nexttonaturalresourcescometheabilitytoputthemtouse.
ABCD
28.Beforewinningthewarofindependencein1965,Algerialostmanyoftheiryoung
ABCD
men.
29.AgrowinginfluenceinEnglishsociallifewasthenewmiddleclasses,whodid
ABC
notwishtoappearshowyandoverdressed.
D
30.Ourlivestockisnotasnumerousastheyusedtobe.
ABCD
31.Thebookthatyouseelayingonthetablebelongstotheteacher.
ABCD
32.Whetherhewasinjuredmanyorlittlenonecouldevertell.
ABCD
33.Findanswerstothesequestionsissomethinglikeadetectivestory.
ABCD
34.Inhispictureweseeeverydetailpresentedaspreciseaswewouldina
ABCD
photograph.
35.Wehaveallbeenhearingandmakingmusicalmostsincewehavebeenborn.
ABCD
36.Theyliketodoonethingatonetimeandsomethingelseatothertimeorin
ABC
anotherway.
D
37.Thecountryislikeascoopoffertilelandsurroundingonthreesidesbydesertand
ABC
mountainsandontheforthbythePersianGulf.
D
38.Fashionschangeandpeoplechangetoo,buttheoldfeelingofloveremainssame.
ABCD
39.Shefoundhedidnotshowanyunderstandingforherdifficulties,shefelthedid
ABC
heragreatwrongness.
D
40.Stillonly39yearsold,heisanunremarkablylooking,roundfacedmanof
AB
mediumheight,withschool-boyishcharm.
CD
SectionⅡ:
Readingcomprehensionandvocabulary(60points,1pointeach)
PartA
Directions:
EachsentenceinParAhasawordorphraseunderlined.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.
41.Heacquiescedintheplanshisparentsmadeforhim.
A.committedB.acceptedquietly
C.satisfiedfullyD.admitted
42.Seminalcontributionstosciencearethosethatchangethetenorofthequestionsaskedbysucceedinggenerations.
A.natureB.resultsC.intonationD.punctuation
43.Hespentallhislargefortuneonendowmentofschools.
A.theactofprovidingcurrency
B.thebehaviorofgivingincharity
C.theactofgivingalargeamountofmoney
D.thebehaviorofprovidingcredit
44.Thisisaproblemwhichkeepsrecurring.
A.comingB.recountingC.recoveringD.happening
45.Hispresenceatthecrimeunderpinsthecaseagainsthim.
A.underliesB.supportsC.supposesD.underlines
46.Referencebooksareusuallyarrangedalphabeticallysothatthereadercanexpeditiouslyfindspecificinformation.
A.frequentlyB.actuallyC.rapidlyD.repeatedly
47.Studentsmostdevelopflexibilityinunderstandingnovelcombinationsoftargetlanguagechunks.
A.legendaryB.newC.habitualD.original
48.Itseemslikelythatcommunicationisprimarilyamatterofaspeaker’sseekingeithertoinformahearerofsth.ortoenjoinsomeactionuponhim.
A.exertB.adoptC.imposeD.evoke
49.Thelegitimacyofthenephew’sclaimtotheestateisinquestion.
A.rightnessB.lawfulnessC.lawtermD.legalese
50.InApril,weenactedalawontherestrictionofraisingdogs.
A.passedB.draftedC.exhaustedD.made
51.WhenPopeJohnPaulvisitedLatinAmerica,heoftensignaledforthechildrentocometohim.
A.deniedB.adoredC.beckonedD.looksfor
52.Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.
A.weakenedB.torndownC.washedoutD.declined
53.SeldomhaveIseenfoodanddrinkservedinsuchprofusion.
A.largesupplyB.greatdiversityC.eccentricityD.miserlymanner
54.Cleverpeopleseemnottofeelthenaturalpleasureofbewilderment,andarealwaysansweringquestionswhenthechiefrelishofalifeistogoonaskingthem.
A.enjoymentB.insightC.wonderD.awe
55.Wehavealwaysknownthatheedlessself-interestwasbadmorals.
A.reverentB.unmindfulC.radiantD.relentless
56.Humoristhefirstofthegiftstoperishinaforeigntongue.
A.witherB.dieC.exaltD.wane
57.Consideranyindividualatanyperiodofhislife,andyouwillalwaysfindhimpreoccupiedwithfreshplanstoincreasehiscomfort.
A.sendingflashesoflightB.widelyextended
C.filledwithpassionD.absorbedinthought
58.St.JosephishighlyhonoredbyOrthodoxandRomanCatholicsasthechastespouseoftheVirginMARYandfosterfatherofJESUS.
A.grandeurB.magnificence
C.themarriedpartnerD.amorallesson
59.Theactdoesnotaddresscrucialissuesofdepositinsuranceandwillfailinitspurpose.
A.importantB.salvageable
C.againstcommonsenseD.clearlyandplainly
60.Youryouthandsimplicitypleadforyouinthisinstance.
A.blockupB.provideanargumentfor
C.turnawayfromwhatisrightD.askearnestly
61.The1960’ssawachangeintheformandcontentofmoves,treatingsubjectsthatforsomanyyearswereconsideredtaboo.
A.unpleasantB.prohibitedC.unethicalD.worthless
62.FewcomposeshavebeensoidolizedduringtheirlifetimeaswasEdwardMacDowell.
A.dissatisfiedB.reviewedC.disguisedD.worshipped
63.In1998,aKuwaitiAirwaysjetwashijackedbypro-IranianShiiteMoslemterroristswhodemandedthereleaseof17shiiteterrorists.Theordeallasted16daysasKuwaitrefusedtoreleasetheterrorists.
A.anexcuseforanactionB.humankindness
C.adifficultexperienceD.ashortpause
64.U.S.troopsseizethenation’srailroadsMay17inthefaceofimminentstrikes.AbriefstrikeendswhenPresidentTrumanrecommendswageboosts.
A.likelytokillB.notsuitable
C.showingdignD.abouttooccur
65.Johnboughtahatonimpulseatthesupermarkettheotherday.
A.asuddenwishB.strongemotion
C.greatimpactD.oncredit
66.Itisalsocertainthatthosehumanneeds
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