人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit 6语法篇.docx

人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit 6语法篇.docx

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人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

Unit6语法篇

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有：

tomorrow,this（afternoon）,next（year）,oneday,now,soon,

someday,sometime,inthefuture,when引导的从句等。

②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。

“shall”用于第一人称,“will”

用于所有人称。

如：

Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon.（我很快就要从这所中学毕业了）

YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.（我走了之后你就要一个人过了）

③“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/areto+动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。

如：

Amantoldthemthatthewomanwastogivebirthtothespecialbaby.

（有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩）

It’sgoingtorainsoon.（天快要下雨了）

④　表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。

如：

Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals（化学药剂）.

SopleasewaituntilIreturn.（我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头）

⑤shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。

Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。

如：

ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?

（我们下周六去动物园好吗？

）

Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

（替我把门打开好吗？

）

⑥　“beto+动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。

如：

Anangelcametotellherthatshewastohavethisspecialboy.　

1.NextweekI aparty.

A.

amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.

ishaving

D.

has

2.Jerrypromised hisbedroomlater.

A.

tidying

B.

totidy

C.

tidies

D.

tidied

3.Doyouwantto adoctorwhenyou'reolder?

A.

is

B.

are

C.

be

D.

am

4.你长大了想做什么?

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou ?

A.willgrowupB.growupC.isgoingtogrowupD.grewup

5.MaryisgoingtostudyinEngland,sosheoftenpracticesEnglishwithherfriends.

A.

speaks

B.

tospeak

C.

speaking

D.

spoken

一、单选

1.WhenSoniagrowsup,she atennisplayer.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

isgoingtobe

D.

am

2.Nextyear,theGreens thesoccerteam.

A.

made

B.

makes

C.

aregoingtomake

D.

isgoingtomake

3.Well,myparentssaythey anewcameranextweekend.

A.

isgoingtobuy

B.

aregoingtobuy

C.

bought

D.

buys

4.NextSundaywe WestFarmwithourfriends.

A.

aregoingto

B.

isgoingto

C.

goes

D.

went

5.TonightMike awelcomepartyforhiscousinfromtheUSA.

A.

isgoingtohave

B.

begoingtohave

C.

aregoingtohave

D.

amgoingtohave

6.InanhourI youarecordingforMike'sprogramme.

A.

issending

B.

amsending

C.

amgoingtosend

D.

sent

7.---Howoftendoyouexercise?

--- ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.

Hardly

B.

Nearly

C.

Always

D.

Almost

二、按要求转换句型

1.KangKangisgoingtobeareporterwhenhegrowsup.（就划线部分提问）

 isKangKanggoingto whenhegrowsup?

2.Hisbrotherpracticesbasketballeveryafternoon.

（用thisafternoon替换everyafternoon改写句子）

Hisbrother    basketballthisafternoon.

3.ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe'solder.（改为同义句）

ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe  .

4.Isyourbrothergoingtobeanengineer?

（作肯定回答）

 ,  .

5.Idon'tdowellinwritingstories.（改为同义句）

I'mnot  writingstories.

一、单项选择（共7小题；共7.0分）

1.WhenSoniagrowsup,she atennisplayer.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

isgoingtobe

D.

am

2.Nextyear,theGreens thesoccerteam.

A.

made

B.

makes

C.

aregoingtomake

D.

isgoingtomake

3.Well,myparentssaythey anewcameranextweekend.

A.

isgoingtobuy

B.

aregoingtobuy

C.

bought

D.

buys

4.NextSundaywe WestFarmwithourfriends.

A.

aregoingto

B.

isgoingto

C.

goes

D.

went

5.TonightMike awelcomepartyforhiscousinfromtheUSA.

A.

isgoingtohave

B.

begoingtohave

C.

aregoingtohave

D.

amgoingtohave

6.InanhourI youarecordingforMike'sprogramme.

A.

issending

B.

amsending

C.

amgoingtosend

D.

sent

7.---Howoftendoyouexercise?

--- ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.

Hardly

B.

Nearly

C.

Always

D.

Almost

二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）

A

I'msixteennowandI'mstillinhighschool.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool8 twoyears.AndthenI'mgoingtocollege.I'mgoingtostudy9 forfouryearsbecauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtoworkasalanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'm10 goingtotakeacomputercourse11 I'mgoingtousecomputersinmywork.Also,whileI'matcollege,I'mgoingtoplaylotsofsportsandkeep12 .

Ireallyenjoytraveling.So,betweenfinishingcollegeand13 work,I'mgoingtotravel.Togetthemoneytotravel,I'mgoingtogetapart-timejobinarestaurantor14 likethat.I'mgoingto15 upmymoneyforsixmonthsandthenI'mgoingtovisitEgypt.I'mgoingtoseethePyramidsandI'mgoingto16 acamel（骆驼）!

Ofcourse,I'mgoingtotakelotsof17 ofmytripsothatIcanrememberit.

I'mgoingtoconcentrateon（专注于）mystudiesandmyjob.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtogetmarrieduntilI'malittleolder.

8.

A.

before

B.

at

C.

in

D.

for

9.

A.

languages

B.

math

C.

history

D.

science

10.

A.

too

B.

not

C.

still

D.

also

11.

A.

but

B.

so

C.

because

D.

or

12.

A.

busy

B.

fit

C.

quiet

D.

calm

13.

A.

going

B.

starting

C.

leaving

D.

running

14.

A.

everything

B.

nothing

C.

something

D.

anything

15.

A.

take

B.

look

C.

save

D.

make

16.

A.

ride

B.

drive

C.

buy

D.

sell

17.

A.

books

B.

drinks

C.

subjects

D.

photos

B

DearMaria,

DoyouhavefuninChina?

ThiswinterholidayLisa,SusanandSamwenttodifferentplacesonvacation.Theythinklivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.Doyouwanttoknowtheir18 ?

Well,listencarefully!

OnLisa'sfirstdayinMicronesia（密克罗尼西亚）,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.The19 washot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?

"Themantheredidn'tsay20 .Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthemansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthemanhad21 her:

Hehadraisedhiseyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

Susan22 anexperienceshehadinBulgaria（保加利亚）,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoabigrestaurant.Oh,therestaurantwas23 itscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavecabbagetoday?

"Henodded（点头）hishead.Susanwaited,butthecabbage24 came.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.

Samhadthesameexperience25 Susan.Afterexplainingsomethingathisfriend'sparty,heaskedsomeIndianchildreniftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.He26 somechildrenhadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoon27 thatthechildrendidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".Itwasveryinteresting,wasn'tit?

Yours,

Mike

18.

A.

ideas

B.

family

C.

experiences

D.

time

19.

A.

clothes

B.

friend

C.

body

D.

weather

20.

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

everything

D.

nothing

21.

A.

asked

B.

answered

C.

agreed

D.

heard

22.

A.

remembered

B.

forgot

C.

enjoyed

D.

behaved

23.

A.

goodfor

B.

badfor

C.

knownfor

D.

goodwith

24.

A.

often

B.

never

C.

sometimes

D.

always

25.

A.

for

B.

with

C.

like

D.

as

26.

A.

looked

B.

listened

C.

saw

D.

thought

27.

A.

lookedfor

B.

foundout

C.

lookedafter

D.

putout

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）

1.A（n） canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.

A.

actor

B.

scientist

C.

artist

D.

doctor

2.Jimmy anengineerwhenhe up.

A.

is;grows

B.

is;isgoingtogrow

C.

isgoingtobe;grows

D.

isgoingtobe;isgoingtogrow

3.It'sagood tohavebreakfasteverymorning.

A.

hobby

B.

job

C.

menu

D.

skill

4.Lucywantstolearn .

A.

playthepiano

B.

playpiano

C.

toplaypiano

D.

toplaythepiano

5.TheteacherasksustopracticeEnglisheverydaybecausehewantsusEnglishwell.

A.

speaking;tostudy

B.

speaking;studying

C.

speak;tostudy

D.

speak;studying

6.--- areyougoingtoachieve（实现）yourdream?

---Iamgoingtotake lessons.

A.

What;acting

B.

How;acting

C.

What;act

D.

How;act

7.Letme yourphonenumberandI'llcallyouwhenI'mfree.

A.

cutdown

B.

turndown

C.

lookdown

D.

writedown

8.Tomwasable himselfwhenhewassix.

A.

dressup

B.

dressesup

C.

todressup

D.

dressedup

9.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?

---There abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.

A.

isgoingtobe

B.

isgoingtohave

C.

willhave

D.

willhold

10.Thegirlplayspingpongeveryday healthy.

A.

keep

B.

tokeep

C.

keeps

D.

kept

11.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto therearenomistakes.

A.

makesure

B.

findout

C.

thinkof

D.

lookfor

12.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationship yourclassmates,youmustbe tothem.

A.

to;friendly

B.

with;friendly

C.

to;friend

D.

with;friend

13.---Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?

---Iamgoingtostartahobbylike theviolin.

A.

pla