高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx
- 文档编号:4920975
- 上传时间:2022-12-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:70.98KB
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx
《高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习阅读理解编练四3
山东微山县2017高考英语阅读理解(一轮)编练
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Innerbeautyistherealbeauty”,youmighthaveheardthisphraseathousandtimes.However,doyouknowtherealreasonbehindthephrase?
Innerbeautyistrulytherealbeauty,becauseexternalbeautyfadeswithtime.Youmightpraisesomeoneonhowgoodhe/shelooks.But,whatifthatpersonturnsouttobearrogant.Whatisthepurposeofbeautythen?
Welltothrowlightuponthephrase,wehavelistedsomereasonswhyinnerbeautyistherealbeauty
1.Characteristicsareimportant
Sure,thelookofapersonisimportantbutcharacteristicsareequallyimportant.Itisnotnecessarythatagood-lookingpersonwouldturnouttobeanhonestone.Looksarealwaysdeceptive.So,judgeapersonbyhis/hertraits,whichistherealtestofinnerbeauty.
2.Innerbeautyisalwaysadmired
Whenanyonetalkstoyou,he/shewouldnoticethemannerinwhichyouspeak.Ifyouspeaksoftly,thenthepersonwouldrememberyouasabeautifulperson.
Nobodywillrememberwhatyouwore,orhowyoulooked.So,innerbeautyisthefirsttestoftruebeauty.
3.Innerbeautyisvaluable
Apersoncanbebeautifulwithhisorheractionsandthoughts.Ifyourthoughtsarepositive,itcanbeamotivatingfactorforothers.Itisyourideasthatmakeyoubeautiful.Manywomenhavecomplexrelatedtolooksbutwithgoodactions,youdonothavetofeelinferior.
4.Innerbeautyiskindness
Outerbeautywillfadeaway,butinnerbeautyshallremainthroughyourdeeds.Kindness,love,empathy,generosityarealltraitsofinnerbeauty.Ifyouhavethesetraits,thenyouarethemostbeautifulpersononearth.Akindandwarmpersonisalwaysrememberedfromthebottomoftheheart.
1.Whichdiagramshowsthestructureofthepassage?
2.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpassage?
A.Compareouterbeautywithinnerbeauty.
B.Emphasizetheimportanceoftheinnerbeauty.
C.Whatshouldyoudoinlaterlife?
D.Innerbeautyistherealbeautyandshallremain.
3.Theauthorquotedthesentence“Innerbeautyistherealbeauty”to__________.
A.showrespectforthewriterofthephrase.
B.improvehispassage.
C.strengthentheconfidenceofhisopinion.
D.makesomecommentsaboutinnerbeauty.
参考答案1—3、DCC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.
DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.
Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.
Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.
61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________.
A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothy
B.acoursegivenbytheauthor
C.anactivityheldbythestudents
D.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege
62.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing________.
A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhouses
C.thesametrainD.thewindingroad
63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________.
A.awarmwelcome
B.thesightofpokegreens
C.Dorothy'slatestprojects
D.abigdinnermadeforher
64.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?
A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.
B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.
C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.
D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.
65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?
A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.
B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.
C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.
D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.
【要点综述】Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功,这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系,最重要的是要付出努力。
61.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第三句可知,EarlyChildhoodDevelopment是作者教的一门课程。
62.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句的“…thesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.”可知,又小又破的房子使作者感到最为失望,因此B项正确。
63.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一、二句可知,一到Dorothy的教室,作者就受到热烈的欢迎,这使她的忧郁消失了,因此A项正确。
64.C 推理判断题。
文章最后一段第三句提到Dorothy面试材料准备充分,而此段的“…tocelebratehervictory…”说明Dorothy已经通过了评估测试。
65.D 主旨大意题。
文章通过讲述Dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事,说明一个人不管在什么地方,只要付出努力就能实现自己的梦想,因此D项正确。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014模拟调研】
Theclosestknownrelativeoftheancestorsoflimbed(肢体)animalssuchashumansmayhaveevolvedthefoundationforbacklegsevenbeforethemovetoland,researcherssay.Thisancestormayhaveevenbeenabletowalkunderwater,theyadd.
Thesefindingsrevealthatakeystepintheevolutionofbacklimbshappenedinfish,
challengingprevioustheoriesthatsuchappendages(附肢)evolvedonlyafterthemovetoland.
Scientistsinvestigatedfossils(化石)ofa375-million-year-oldfishknownasTiktaalik,
discoveredin2004innorthernCanada'sEllesmereIsland.Possessingabroadflatheadand
sharpteeth,Tiktaalikresembledacrossbetweenafishandacrocodile,growingtoalengthof9feet(2.7meters)asithuntedforitsfoodinshallowfreshwater.
Thisancientcreaturewasundoubtedlyafish.However,italsohadfeaturesseeninmoderntetrapods(四足动物).
Thisancientfishhadlargeforefinsandshoulders,elbowsandpartialwrists,enablingittosupportitselfonground.Thismakesitthebest-knownexampleofalinkbetweenfinned(鳍)animalsandlimbedanimalsmarkingtheevolutionarychangefromwatertolandforcreatureswithbackbones.
Previousanalysesofotherfossilsdatingfromthewater-landchangefoundtheirback
appendagesweresmallandweakcomparedwiththeirfrontappendages.Thissuggestedthe
earliestancestorsoftetrapodsperhapshada"front-wheeldrive"formofmovementthat
dependedmoreontheirfrontlimbs,andthata"four-wheeldrive"formofmovementwithstronghipsandbacklimbsonlydevelopedaftertetrapodsevolved.
Untilnow,theonlyfossilsofTiktaalikresearchershadexaminedwereofitsfrontparts.Tofindoutmoreaboutthefish,researchersinvestigatedadditionalblocksofrockrecoveredfromthedigsitewhereTiktaalikwasdiscovered.Althoughsomeoftheseblockswerefirstdugin2004,researchersdidnotlookatthemmorecloselyuntilrecently,mainlybecausetheblocksdidnotseemtocontainmuchbone.Moreover,ittookyearstocarefullyandproperlyremovetherocksurroundingthefragilefossils.
ThescientistsdiscoveredthebackpartofTiktaalik.Thismadeadirectcomparisonofthefrontandbackappendagesoftheanimalpossible.Unexpectedly,theresearchersfoundTiktaalikhadbig,strongpelvic(胃盆)boneswithsimilaritiestoearlytetrapods.
"Iwasexpectingtofindadiminutivebackfinandpelvis,"studyleadauthorNeilShubin,apaleontologistattheUniversityofChicago,toldLiveScience."Seeingthehugepelvissetmebackabit-Ilookedatitagainandagain,becauseIwasquitesurprised."
ShubincautionedthatTiktaalikisnottheancestorofalllimbedvertebrates.Itiscurrentlytheclosestknownrelative,"butnottheonly,directancestor,"hesaid."Itismorelikeourclosestcousin."
63.Accordingtothepassage,previousfindingsshowthat_.
A.theevolutionofbacklimbshappenedunderthewater
B.theancestorsoflimbedanimalscouldwalkunderwater
C.thebacklegsoflimbedanimalsevolvedafterthetransitiontolivingonland
D.tetrapodshada"four-wheeldrive"formofmovementbeforetheyevolved
64.ScientiststhinkthefindingsofTiktaalikaresignificantbecause_.
A.Tiktaalikistheearliestfishlivingontheearth
B.Tiktaalikfillsagapbetweenfishandlimbedanimals
C.Tiktaalikistheonlyclosestknownrelativeoflimbedanimals
D.Tiktaalikgivesthemachancetocomparethefrontandbacklimbs
65.Whydidn'ttheresearchersexaminethefossilsofthebackpartofTiktaalikmanyyearsago?
A.BecausetheblockscontainedtoomuchboneofTiktaalik.
B.BecauseTiktaalikisnottheancestorofalllimbedanimals.
C.Becausetheresearchoffossilsisaslowandtime-consumingprocess.
D.BecausethefossilswerediscoveredinnorthernCanada'sEllesmereIslan
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3 高考 英语 一轮 复习 阅读 理解 编练四
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)