职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
2004年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2.While we don’t agree,we continue to befriends
A.whoever
B.where
C.Although
D.Whatever
3.Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.
A.Much
B.Large
C.Small
D.Fixedt
4.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.
A.every year
B.severely
C.actively
D.every month
5.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident
A.secrets
B.details
C.benefits
D.words
6.Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams
A.effect
B.account
C.effort
D.discount
7.Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.
A.small
B.total
C.good
D.great
8.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A.showed
B.suggested
C.agreed
D.believed
9.Mary has blended the ingredients.
A.made
B.mixed
C.cooked
D.eaten
10.They agreed to modify their policy.
A.clarify
B.define
C.change
D.develop
11.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
A.takeout
B.breakoff
C.pushin
D.digup
12.TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
A.play
B.show
C.send
D.tell
13.Thistableisstronganddurable.
A.long-lasting
B.extensive
C.far-reaching
D.eternal
14.Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.
A.fired
B.resigned
C.died
D.retreated
15.The girl is gazing at herself the mirror.
A.smiling
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.staring
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinc0TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.:
Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.
GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.
SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.SometreesfeelontohousesandCars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.
AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.”
Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromme也understorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes·
Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.Morethanfourinchesofrainfell inpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.
ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks.policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.
Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Some peoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergency sheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.
“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。
”saidSnyder.’Peoplewereafraid。
MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.”
16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Ford
1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturing.ringprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldusehowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.
2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeF0rd’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914,theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
3 ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a.dayminimumWagescheme.thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9.hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat.healsotookanhourofftheworkday.InthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbePaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“alleconomiccrime”.andcriticseverywhere1aughedatFord.
4 Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$i0,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toa11.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseF0rdhad10weredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars.
23.Paragraph1_________.
24.Paragraph2_________.
25.Paragraph3_________.
26.Paragraph4_________.
A.Ford’sFollowers
B.TheAssemblyLine
C.Ford’sGreatDream
D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany
E.Ford’sBiggestContribution
F.Ford’8GreatTalent
27.Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto_________.
28.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt_________.
29.Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto_________.
30.Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly_________.
A.criticizedbythemedia
B.theIOWwageintheautoindustry
C.ownacar
D.producecarsInLargenumbers
E.the8-hour-shiftpractice
F.combinedtechnologyandmarket
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
U.S.BlacksHard·hitbyCancer
DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans.butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.
Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.
Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal(不平等的)accesstomedicalCare。
Becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology(生物学)ofthecancanceritself,thereportadded.
“Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthail whitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis.”thereportsaid.
“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.”
Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups(体格检查)earlier,Whencancerismoretreatable.anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.
“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,”theorganizationsaidinastatement.
Butitalsonoteda出opincancerdeathrates.
“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates(发生率),”saidthereport.
31.BlackAmericansarcmorelikelytodieofcancerthan
A.peopleinothercountries.
B.whiteAmericans.
C.allotherAmericans.
D.theirancestors.
32.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?
A.UnequalaccesstomedicalCare.
B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D.Earlydiagnosis.
33.Cancerismoretreatableifitis.detected
A.inanearlystage.
B.inalatestage.
C.a110fasudden.
D.togetherwithotherdiseases.
34.Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith
A.deathrates.
B.variouscancers.
C.unfairsocialdifferences.
D.biologicaldifferences.
35.Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans
A.havebeengoingupanddown.
B.haveremainedstable.
C.haveincreased.
D.havefallen.
CrystalEar
Onedayafriendaskedmy.wifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.“Hecertainlydoes.”repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct.JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearing
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