小学英语特殊疑问词及therebe句型.docx
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小学英语特殊疑问词及therebe句型.docx
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小学英语特殊疑问词及therebe句型
小学英语:
特殊疑问词及therebe句型
讲义编号
学员编号:
年级:
小五课时数:
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
学科组长签名及日期
家长签名及日期
课题
特殊疑问词及therebe句型
授课时间:
备课时间:
教学目标
1.1、特殊疑问词的用法及对划线部分提问题型训练;
2.2、一般过去时练习;
3.3、therebe句型用法讲解及练习;
4.4、时态综合训练。
重点、难点
11、掌握特殊疑问词的用法,并能灵活运用;
22、therebe句型用法讲解及练习;
33、一般过去时练习。
考点及考试要求
1、对特殊疑问词的考察;
2、Therebe句型用法考察。
教学内容
让我们一起加油吧!
Step1:
1)Checkthehomework.
2)Dictation(Module5):
Step2:
讲解家庭作业
请做好笔记
Step3特殊疑问词
Step5学习特殊疑问句句
I结构:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词有:
where问地方what问干什么who问人when问时间why问原因
II一般情况,特殊疑问句主要用于对划线部分提问。
对划线部分提问主要有以下情况
1.问人。
Who(取代主语的位置)
例如:
Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.→Whoisplayingbasketballnow?
Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whooftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch?
练一练:
Sunnyisswimmingnow.
________________________________
Theyaredoinghomeworknow.
__________________________________
HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.
______________________________________
LiShuaiisfromChenzhou.
_______________________________________
SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow.
_______________________________________________
2.问干什么。
What…do.What+一般疑问句(动词用do来带,我的变成你的)
例如:
Myfatherisdancingwithhisfriendsnow.→Whatisyourfatherdoingnow?
Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.→WhatisLilydoingnow?
Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterlunch?
练一练:
Sunnyisswimmingnow.
________________________________
Theyaredoinghomeworknow.
__________________________________
HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.
______________________________________
LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass.
_______________________________________
SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow.
_______________________________________________
3.问什么时候。
When+一般疑问句
例如:
SheplaystheguitaronMonday.→Whendoessheplaytheguitar?
Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whendoesyourfatheroftenreadnewspaper?
练一练:
HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.
______________________________________
LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass.
_______________________________________
Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsix.
____________________________________________
4.问地方where+一般疑问句
IamfromChina.→Whereareyoufrom?
Heisstudyingathomenow.→Whereishestudyingnow?
练一练:
Theyaresingingintheclassroomnow.
_____________________________________
Sunnyoftenplaysbasketballatschool.
____________________________________
Step6Homework
I每天坚持听读30分钟的英语,要求家长督促。
II记单词:
III对划线部分提问:
(1)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.
___________________________________________________
(2)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.
______________________________________________________
(3)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.
______________________________________________________
(4)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.
(5)Idomyhomeworkevryday.
(6)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.
(7)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.
(8)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.
(9)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.
Therebe句型的用法
一、构成:
Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。
例如:
Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.
Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.
Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.
二、各种句式:
否定句:
Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即:
no+n.(名词)=nota\an\any+n.(名词)。
注意:
no+n.(可数名词单数)=nota\an+n.(可数名词单数);no+n.(可数名词复数)=notany+n.(可数名词复数);no+n.(不可数名词)=notany+n.(不可数名词)。
例如:
Thereisanorangeinherbag.
→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.
→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.
Therearesomeorangesinherbag.
→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.
→Therearenoorangesinherbag.
Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.
→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.
→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.
一般疑问句:
Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:
Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.
→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?
(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any,something改为anything.)
Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.
→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.
→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?
特殊疑问句:
对数量提问:
一般有两种提问方式:
如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
”表示:
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.
→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?
Thereisacatinthebox.
→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
”表示:
Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyistherein
yourpurse?
三、注意事项:
1.Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。
例如:
Thereisabasketballinthebox.
Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”“were”。
例如:
Therearemanybirdsinthetree.
Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
例如:
Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.
Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.
二、
四、练习:
Choosethebestanswers.
1. Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.
A.many B.lots C.any D.some
2. There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.
A.was B.had C.is D.were
3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.
A.is B.are C.havebeen D.tobe
4.---There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?
---Justalittle,please.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.
A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding
8.---_______isinthehouse?
---Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.
A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which
9.Thereusedtobeatowerhere,_____?
A.usedn’tit B.usedthere C.didn’tit D.didn’tthere
10.There____ameetingtonight.
A.isgoingbe B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingto D.isgoingtobe
IV选择题
()1.----Doyoulike,Mike?
----Yes,Ido.
A.jogB.jogingC.jogsD.jogging
()2.Mybirthdayis_______the2ndofJune.Nancy’sbirthdayis_____June,too.
A.on,onB.in,onC.on,inD.in,in
()3.Afterafootballmatch,Jimisblackandblue.”blackandblue”means.
A.蓝色和黑色B.青一块,紫一块C.黑白分明D.身上很脏
()4.----Thankyouverymuch.----
A.ThankyouB.That’srightC.Oh,yesD.That’sallright
()5.Doyouhavebrotherssistersinyourfamily?
A.some…andB.some…orC.any…orD.any…and
()6.Thereisalotof________inspringthere.
A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.rainy
()7.Mr.Greenis______father.
A.JimandKate’sB.JimandKate
C.JimandKates’D.Jim’sandKate’s
()8.---Isthisyourpen,Nancy?
----Yes,
A.thisisB.it’sC.itisn’tD.itis
()9.Hisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.isonthethirdfloor.
A.TheirB.TheyC.TheirsD.They’re
()10.Thegirloftenhomeat5:
20.
A.goB.gotoC.goesD.goesto
()11.当你想知道这个周六的天气如何时,问:
A.WhatistheSaturday?
B.WhatistheweatherlikethisSaturday?
C.It’sSaturdaytoday?
()12.当你想了解别人是否需要一杯茶时,问:
A.Whatareyoulookingfor?
B.Whatdoyoulikebest?
C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
()13.当你想了解别人多长时间去一次肯德基时,问:
A.HowdoyougototheKFC?
B.HowlongdoyougototheKFC?
C.HowoftendoyougototheKFC?
()14.当别人对你说:
HappyNewYear时,你应该说:
A.ThankyouB.That’sOKC.Thesametoyou
()15当你想知道这些桃子多少钱时,问:
A.Howmucharethesepeaches?
B.Howmucharethesepeach?
C.Howmanypeachesarethere?
V阅读理解:
AnOpen-bookExam
MissWang:
Boysandgirls,we’llhaveanopen-bookexam.Youcanbringanything.
Billy:
Great!
MissWang:
Whyareyousohappy?
Billy:
BecauseIcanbringmyfather.
快速判断:
1. Thestudentwillhaveanexam. ( )
2. Billyisagoodstudent. ( )
3. Billywantstobringhisfather. ( )
4. Theteacherdoesnotletherstudentsbringtheirbooks. ( )
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