广东省佛山一中学年高一英语下学期第二次段考试题.docx

广东省佛山一中学年高一英语下学期第二次段考试题.docx

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广东省佛山一中学年高一英语下学期第二次段考试题

佛山一中2017-2018学年度下学期第二次段考高一级英语试题

注意：

1.本试题分笔试和听力，笔试部分140分，听力10分，满分150分。

2.考试用时：

120分钟。

3.请按题号规范填涂答题卡。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分10分）

第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。

1.A.Buyanewcellphone.

B.Havehercellphonerepaired.

C.AskherdadforaniPhone.

2.A.They’refairlywell-known.

B.They’reofgoodquality.

C.They’rebetterthantheXiaomiphones.

听第二段对话，回答第3—4题。

3.A.314ZhongshanStreet.

B.340ZhongshanStreet.

C.314ZhongshanPark.

4.A.Bycreditcard.

B.Bycheck.

C.Incash.

听第三段对话，回答第5—6题。

5.A.Thisafternoon.

B.Thismorning.

C.Yesterdayafternoon.

6.A.Fiveminutes.

B.Thirteenminutes.

C.Thirtyminutes.

第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。

材料及问题读两遍。

读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

7.Theexperienceof_____________________inacaraccident.

8.She____________________________.

9.________________________________.

10.Hercarfinally_________________________.

第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从11—25各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Mostpeopleconsiderskydivingaproductofthe20thcentury,butitshistoryactuallygoesfurtherbackthanthat.TheChineseattemptedtoparachuteinthe10thcentury,athousandyearsbeforewedid.TheChinesedidwhatwewouldtodaycallbasediving;thatis,theyjumpedoffaplacethatwouldallowthemtofloatfromaheighttotheground.

ThefirstpersontoattempttoparachutewasaFrenchmannamedJacquesGarnerin.Hejumpedfromhishot-airballoonattheendofthe18thcenturyanddidtricksonthewaydownandstupefiedthecrowdsbylandingsafelyontheground.Attheendofthe19thcentury,KathiePaulus,abraveGermanwoman,becamefamousforherskydivingskills.

Oncetheairplanewasinvented,skydivingtookonawholenewform.Theairplanemadeitpossibletodivefromgreaterheightsatgreaterspeeds,allowingformorerangeinthemovementsintheair.AwomannamedTinyBroadwickbecamethefirstwomantojumpfromaplanein1913anddivefreefallin1914.

Skydivingwasnotcalledskydivinguntilthemiddleofthe1950s,whenRonaldYounginventedtheword.Ithadbeencalledparachutingbeforethisandwasmainlyusedbythemilitarytolandtroopsininlandlocations,orforpilotstojumpoutoftheirplaneswhennecessary.OnceWorldWarIwasover,parachutingbecameasport,whichwenowcallskydiving.

AfterWorldWarII,thisactivitybecamemoreahobbythanamilitaryaction.Soldiersweretrainedinparachutingandenjoyedthethrill（兴奋）somuchthattheycontinuedonforfun.Fromthis,teamsandcompetitionswereformed.Skydivingschoolsappearedinthelate1950sandnowitisrecognizedasanextremesportenjoyedbymany.

11.Theunderlinedword“stupefied”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.

A.disappointedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.attacked

12.Whowasthefirstwomantojumpfromaplane?

A.JacquesGarnerin.B.KathiePaulus.C.TinyBroadwick.D．RonaldYoung.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TheChineseattempteddifferentskydivingskillsinthe10thcentury.

B．Skydivingbecamepopularaftertheairplanewasinvented.

C．Thewordskydivingwasfirstusedinamilitaryaction.

D．Therewerenoskydivingschoolsuntilthelate1950s.

14.Accordingtothepassage,skydiving________.

A.wasinventedinGermany

B.becamepopularasanextremesportafterWorldWarII

C.wasoncecalledparachutingbeforePaulusinventedthisword

D.wasmainlyusedbythemilitaryforfunduringWorldWarI

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．Thehistoryofskydiving.

B．Thepopularityofskydiving.

C．Whatisskydiving?

D．Whyisskydivinganextremesport?

（B）

JapanesesailorKenichiHoriehasfinisheda110-daysolovoyageacrossthePacificOceaninaboatpushedbyseawavestowinanotherworldfirst.

Weakwavesandoceanwatermovementsmadehisarrivallate,whichwasgoingtobeinlateMay.

“Whenwaveswereweak,theboatsloweddown.That’saproblemwhichneedstobesolved,”theadventurertoldreportersfromhisboatinwesternJapan.His9.5-meter-longboatcanmovelikeadolphin’stail,anditrisesorfallswiththewaves.

HoriereachedhisdestinationinthechannelbetweenthemainJapaneseislandsjustbeforemidnightaftercoveringabout7,000kilometersfromHawaii.

Horiefirstmadeworldrecordin1962when,attheageof23,hebecamethefirstpersontosailaloneacrossthePacific.Hemadethethree-monthvoyagefromhishometowninspiteofbreakingJapaneselaw,whichdidnotallowhiscitizenstosailontheirownoutofthecountry,andwithoutapassport.

HewasarresteduponarrivalinSanFranciscobutthecitymayorfreedhim,gavehima30-dayvisaandmadehimanhonorarycitizen.NewsofhisachievementmadehimaherobackhomeinJapanandhisbookofthevoyageInthePacificwasmadeintoafilm.Sincethen,hehascompletedmanysailingtripsacrossthePacificandaroundtheworld.

Afterhislatestadventurewithanenvironmentallyfriendlytheme,HorieplannedtoreturntohishometownonSunday.Hesaid,“Throughouthistory,mankindhasusedwindforpower,butnoonehasappearedtobeseriousaboutwavepower.”Horietoldthereporter,“IthinkI’maluckyboyasthiswavepowersystemhasremaineduntouchedinfact.”

16.Horie’sboatwasmainlypoweredby________.

A．seawavesB．seawindsC．hisstrengthD．gas

17.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.

A．Horieundertookthevoyagewithapartnerthistime

B．ittookHorieabouttwentydaysmoretocrossthePacificthistimethanin1962

C．HoriemadehisfirstvoyageacrossthePacificaloneattheageof18

D．Horie’sdestinationwas7,000kilometersfromSanFrancisco

18.HoriewasarrestedinSanFranciscoafterhisvoyagein1962mainlybecause________.

A．hehadbrokenJapaneselawB．hehadkeptitasecretfromothers

C．hisactionhadputpeopleindangerD．hehadnovisatoAmerica

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestprovesthatHorie’slatestvoyagewasmeaningful?

A．HewasmadeanhonorarycitizenofSanFrancisco.

B．InJapanhewasregardedasahero.

C．Hisvoyagehadthethemeofprotectingtheenvironment.

D．Hewroteanexcitingbookafterthevoyage.

20.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto________.

A．startanoceancrossingmovement

B．tellusapieceofinterestingnews

C．makeHorieknowntotheworld

D．encouragepeopletolearnfromHorie

（C）

Lastnight’smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—-havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（迁徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”

Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.

21.Ithappenedlastnightthat______.

A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching

B.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed

C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople

D.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting

22.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?

A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.

B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.

C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.

D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.

23.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.

B.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.

D.Animals’survivalisthreatened（威胁）byoutdoorlighting.

24.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto______.

A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancer

B.createanidealobservationcondition

C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight

D.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony

25.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?

A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.

B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.

C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroduce