高考题型分组训练55.docx
- 文档编号:4902966
- 上传时间:2022-12-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:25.11KB
高考题型分组训练55.docx
《高考题型分组训练55.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考题型分组训练55.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考题型分组训练55
高考题型分组训练
阅读理解板块训练——重细节,练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
MeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslife-savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.
Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?
Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.
WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?
I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.
What'sthebigattraction?
Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.
Whathaveyoulearned?
I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(资历)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.
Anystandoutmemories?
Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.
Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?
Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin-winsituation.
语篇解读:
本文是一则访谈。
文章是对急救小专家LiamMills的采访。
1.WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.
A.isafirstaidtrainer
B.worksinalocalhospital
C.isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross
D.helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife-savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知,LiamMills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。
[答案] D
2.Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”.
A.missedB.waitedfor
C.tookD.turneddown
[解析] 词义猜测题。
由画线处上文中的问题“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?
”可知,LiamMills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会,由此推断,jumpedatthechance意为“抓住机会”。
[答案] C
3.WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid?
A.Boring.B.Dangerous.
C.Easy.D.Attractive.
[解析] 推理判断题。
由“What'sthebigattraction?
”回答部分中的“It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.”可知,LiamMills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。
[答案] D
B
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.
First-aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).
Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.
Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:
Isitopenandclear?
B—Breathing:
Isthepersonbreathing?
Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:
Isthereapulse?
Isthepersonbleedingexternally?
Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。
4.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.
A.savingavictim'slife
B.preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse
C.relievingavictimfrompain
D.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。
再根据对急救的描述可知,急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。
[答案] D
5.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.
A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo
B.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid
C.removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytake
D.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。
[答案] A
6.Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.
A.removehim/herfromtheaccidentscene
B.turnhim/herover
C.callforprofessionalmedicalhelp
D.examinehim/hercarefully
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知,首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助,故选C。
[答案] C
7.Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.checkingwhetherthereisapulse
B.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing
C.measuringhis/herbloodpressure
D.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确,而C项没有提及,故应选C。
[答案] C
C
(2018·贵州省普通高等学校考试)Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwith2016'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.
Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.
“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.
AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said:
“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”
AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇新闻报道。
国家旅游局统计,在2017年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比2016年同期有所上涨。
文章分析了这一现象的原因。
8.HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?
A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.
C.7,000,000.D.374,000.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句可知,在2017年春节黄金周期间,中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000,故A项正确。
[答案] A
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?
A.They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.
B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.
C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.
D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知,广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地,故A项正确。
[答案] A
10.WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?
A.Goshoppingforgifts.
B.Studyforeigncultures.
C.Relaxandenjoyherself.
D.Chatwithherrelatives.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知,这位姓郭的游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物;据此可知,她在旅游期间会放松和享受。
[答案] C
11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.
C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.
[解析] 文章出处题。
通读全文可知,第一段的第一句为文章主题句;结合下文内容可知,本文属于新闻报道,符合新闻报道文体的结构特征:
先写明报道主题,接着分析原因。
故B项正确。
[答案] B
D
(2018·成都摸底测试)“Hungary?
”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.
MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.
Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:
Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.
IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:
30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 题型 分组 训练 55