必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 作业手册.docx
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必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 作业手册.docx
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必修1Unit4Earthquakes作业手册
课时作业(四)
必修1 Unit4Earthquakes
基础检测
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.Hepacedupanddowninthedrawingroom,________(extreme)concernedovertheresultoftheinterview.
2.Hearingthe________(frighten)story,thelittleboyhada________(frighten)expressiononhisface.
3.Afterverycarefulconsiderations,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmyown________(judge).
4.Hemadehisface________(dirt)onpurposeinordernottoberecognizedbytheenemy.
5.Chinahasexperiencedthesame________(suffer)asmostothercountriesintheThirdWorld,andisfacingsimilarproblemsandtasks.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6.Itisnotpossibletoremovethespotonthecarpetwithout________(damage)it.
7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.
8.Becausehewasburying________inhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.
9.________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.
10.Itwasreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatanumberofpricelessworksofart________(steal)fromthegallerylastnight.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11.Thehousesacrossthestreetare________________(成为废墟),buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.
12.Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas,openthewindowsandgetoutofthebuilding________________(立刻).
13.Shehasgonetothelibraryto________________(寻找)afewfactsandfiguresforthereportduringthepastweeks.
14.Theteacher________________(认为……无关紧要)thematterbecauseheconsidereditasmallpotato.
15.Thewholehighschool________________(对……感到震惊)thenewsofthetwostudentswhokilledthemselves.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16.Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividway__________________________ithimself.(asif)
这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲了一个故事,好像他亲身经历过一样。
17.Anofficialsaysabout3.33millionhectaresofthearea'sfarmland__________________crops.(too…to…)
一名官员说,这个地区大约333万公顷农田受污染太严重而不能种植作物。
18.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,_________.(shock)
今天早上传来了这位著名的年轻钢琴家突然去世的消息,这使他的支持者们很震惊。
19.Threedayslater,whenfirefightersputoutthelastoftheflames,some500blocksinthecity________________.(ruin)
消防队员在3天后扑灭最后一处火情时,这座城市中已有约500个街区成为废墟。
20.Lookout!
Don'tgettooclosetothebuilding,________________thesedays.(restore)
小心!
不要靠近那座大楼,这些天它的屋顶正在被修缮。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?
Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,doneshoppinginNewYork,tastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBrazilianCarnival,whereelsecanyougo?
Whatexotic(异国的)touristdestinationawaitsyou?
Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!
It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessontheearth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.
TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillonasmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.
TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.
Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.
AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.
Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedsothatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.
21.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.
A.Antarcticahasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravel
B.onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarctica
C.Antarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivities
D.noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins
22.JulietRix'stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat________.
A.governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarctica
B.whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefully
C.theanimals'habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourism
D.onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoRix?
A.TouristscaneatandsmokeinAntarctica.
B.TouristscantakesomethingtheylikefromAntarctica.
C.Touristscanthrowawaysomethingtheydon'tneedinAntarctica.
D.TouristscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinAntarctica.
24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Whycan'ttouristsgotoAntarctica?
B.HowcantouristsgotoAntarctica?
C.ShouldtouristsgotoAntarctica?
D.AretouristsallowedtogotoAntarctica?
B
PaulSalopekisanoldfashionedexplorer,settingoutonfoottocircletheworld.Heisalsoamoderndayexplorer.Ontopofafewclothes,asmallfirstaidkitandnotebooks,heiscarryingarecorder,avideocamera,asmallcomputerandasatellitephone—atelephonethatconnectstoasatelliteandcanbeusedinmanyplaceswherecellphonesdon'twork.
Thejourneyislong:
21,000miles!
Itwilltakesevenyearstocompleteit.
SalopekwasborninCaliforniaandspenthischildhoodinMexico.Hesayshehasalwayslikedtotravelanddoesn'tliketorush.Attheageoffourteen,heclimbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniaandcrossedthestate'sSierraNevadaMountainsalone.Whenhewasfifteenyears,hewalkedthelengthofDeathValley.Heoncerodeamule(骡子)2,000milesthroughmountainsinMexico.
Along-timereporter,SalopekhasreportedfromAfrica,AsiaandMexico.Now51yearsold,heplanstokeepwriting.Ashetravelsaroundtheworld,heiswritingstoriesaboutthepeoplehemeetsandthewaytheylive.Helooksforhowpeoplefindlocalsolutionstobigproblemssuchaslackoffoodandwater.Healsorecordsthesoundshehearsandtakesphotosoftheskyandtheearth'ssurface.
ThelongwalkstartedintheRiftValleyinEthiopiainEastAfrica.ManyconsiderEastAfricatobehometothefirsthumans,wholived160,000yearsago.
SalopekisretracingthepathsourancestorstookastheyleftAfricaandsettledinpartsoftheMiddleEast,Europe,AsiaandtheAmericas.AsSalopekiswalking,heislearningmoreabouthimselfandallofhumankind.
25.Theunderlinedphrase“Ontopof”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.
A.inadditiontoB.inthelightof
C.inreferencetoD.intheserviceof
26.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainlyby________.
A.providingexamples
B.makingcomparisons
C.makingacarefulanalysis
D.followingtheorderoftime
27.Accordingtothepassage,PaulSalopekisa________.
A.doctorwholikescarryingasmallfirstaidkit
B.writerwholikestravelling,exploringandstudying
C.journalistwholikestravelling,exploring,writingandstudying
D.photographerwhoisgoodatusingsatellitecommunicationequipment
28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PaulSalopek:
reflectingpeople'sreallives
B.PaulSalopek:
followingman'sfirstfootsteps
C.PaulSalopek:
goingforasevenyearstudy
D.PaulSalopek:
lookingbackuponthechildhood
Ⅵ.短文改错
Inourlife,weoftenregretwhatwedidandwhichwecouldn'tdo.Actually,itdoesn'tbenefitusatall.Asformostofus,wemissedmanychancetoearnmoremoney,togetahighpositionandtorealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatwedon'tseizethoseopportunities,thusfeelupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisnobenefit,butwestillcan'thelpdoingit.
Toavoidtheproblembelow,weneedtopaymoreattentiontowhatyouaredoingnow,makingusbusierandhavingnotimetorecallthepast.Moreover,we'dbettersetreasonablygoalsonebyone.Onlybydoingsocanwestruggleforourfuturebetter.
课时作业(四)
【基础检测】
Ⅰ.1.extremely 2.frightening;frightened 3.judgement
4.dirty 5.sufferings
Ⅱ.6.damaging 7.on 8.himself 9.Beinginjured10.werestolen
Ⅲ.11.inruins 12.rightaway 13.digout 14.thoughtlittleof
15.wasshockedat
Ⅳ.16.asifhehadexperienced
17.istoopollutedtogrow
18.whichshockedhisfans/whichmadehisfansshocked
19.lay/wereinruins
20.whoseroof/theroofofwhichisbeingrestored
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.
A
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C
B
25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B
Ⅵ.
Inourlife,weoftenregretwhatwedidandwhichwecouldn'tdo.Actually,itdoesn'tbenefit
what
usatall.Asformostofus,wemissedmanychancetoearnmoremoney,togetahighpositionand
chanceshigher
torealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatwedon'tseizethoseopportunities,thusfeelupset.
didn'tfeeling
Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastis∧nobenefit,
westillcan'thelpdoingit.
of
Toavoidtheproblembelow,weneedtopaymoreattentiontowhatyouaredoingnow,
abovewe
makingusbusierandhavingnotimetorecallthepast.Moreover,we'dbettersetreasonablygoalsreasonable
onebyone.Onlybydoingsocanwestruggleforourfuturebetter.
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