专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx
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专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx
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专题10阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版
任务型阅读
1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词
Doing"Clean"Exercise
Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?
Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:
plogging.
Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”(pickup)andtheEnglishword”Jogging”(runningslowly)puttogether.
Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.
Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories(卡路里),comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.
Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?
Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.
Let’sgo___56___!
Thelatestpopularsport!
Justneed___57___andapairofgloves!
Correctlyclassifyand____58____therubbish!
It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___59___andyourbody!
Maketheworld___60___andyourselfalothealthier!
Joinusnow!
TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!
2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
RootVegetables
Wouldyouliketoeataroot?
Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.
Acarrot
isonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnip
isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.
③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.
Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.
66.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
67.将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
68.文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
69.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?
70.Whatisarootvegetable?
3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.
AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.
Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.
AIishere. Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways. ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
36.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.
37.____________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.
38.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?
___________________________________________________________________
39.__________________________________________________________________
40.__________________________________________________________________
4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalcons
before.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.
Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatone
falconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.
Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,
anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellto
solvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.
Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!
"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?
"
Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”
Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.
36.Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons?
37.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?
38.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?
39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?
40.Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?
5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。
Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.
Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.
Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.
Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.
11.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter
12.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox
13.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree’sdream
14.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby’sbed
15.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway
6.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”
TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.
Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”
However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.
16.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?
_____________________________________________________________________________
17.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?
_____________________________________________________________________________
18.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?
_______________________________________________________________________________
19.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?
__________________________________________________________________________________
20.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?
__________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Worldfamousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.
HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学)
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