中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
- 文档编号:4899417
- 上传时间:2022-12-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:248.38KB
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
《中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.
Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________ shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读短文,完成表格
HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.
ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:
Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:
heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.
ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!
HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.
WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:
Howheobservedthingssocarefully?
Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!
(1)
RipVanWinkle
Writer
________
Numberofcharacters
________
MaindescriptionofRip'swife
________
Theme
________
Reasonsforitsbeauty
________
【答案】
(1)WashingtonIrving
;three
;DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman
;boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence
;Becausehewrotesovividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
可以找到。
by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。
所以答案是WashingtonIrving。
(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:
瑞普·凡·温克;他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。
故答案为three。
(3)MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写,根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知,她是一个泼妇,瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她,甚至害怕她的声音。
所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.
(4)theme主题,倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达,所以冒号后面的:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。
(5)Reasonsforitsbeauty(小说)漂亮的原因,根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
可以判断attract(吸引)为同意表达,所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材,结构,然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字,答案一定在关键字周围。
3.阅读下面短文,请按文后的任务要求答题。
WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab(阿拉伯)country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.
______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!
_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying(祈祷)inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.
Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.
ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.
(1)根据短文内容,从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处,使短文通顺。
A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen
B.Anothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweek
C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather
D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处,使短文通顺。
A. welefttheresoon
B. weenjoyedlivingthere
C. welivedahardlife
D. westilllivedinourAmericanway
【答案】
(1)D;C;B;A
(2)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
(1)选项意思:
A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度
B.Anothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异
C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气
D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来,我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。
所以此处是一个建议,故选D。
②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!
在这里,灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。
炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。
故选C。
③根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。
我们从周六工作到周三,包括周日。
故选B。
④根据下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。
所以他们对女人有严格的制度。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大,与此句之间是转折关系,所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。
故选B。
【点评】首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章。
快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
特别注意开头和结尾,以及文章的标题,这样会对文章有个更深的理解。
细读原文,抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过,并做出标记,根据题意选出最佳答案,有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
4.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincreas
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案 中考 英语 任务 阅读 理解 训练 经典 题目 答案