现在完成时专题讲座.docx
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现在完成时专题讲座.docx
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现在完成时专题讲座
现在完成时专题讲座:
一、基本结构:
have(has)+done
二、基本概念:
1.过去发生的一个动作或者存在的某个状态,对现在造成了影响或者结果;(这里的动词需要用结束性动词)
He______(die).
Thewar_______(break)out.
2.过去发生的一个动作或存在的某个状态,一直持续到现在,对现在造成了影响或者结果。
(这里的动词需要用延续性动词)
He______(be)ateacherfortenyears.
He_______(be)ateachersincetenyearsago.
We_______(work)atthisschoolfor3years.
三、现在完成时的判断:
1、句子中没有明确的时间。
He_____(die)lastyear
He_____(die)nextweek.
He_____(die)now.
He_____(die)
2、句子中有一些特征词。
Alreadyeverneverjustyetsince….For…..
He_____already_____(see)thefilm.
I_______never______(learn)English.
_______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?
Themeeting______(begin)fortwohours.
四、延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:
learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:
for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。
例:
Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:
open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:
twoyearsago;at5o'clock;
例:
Hedied5yearsago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:
Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:
leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout,puton→wear;catchacold→haveacold等。
例:
Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.
补充练习:
1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.
A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin
Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.
A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover
7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught
8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
9.I______homeforaweek.
A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned
10.Howlong_______he________?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.
A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept
12.He________thecarforaweek.
A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad
13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?
-----Twoweeks.
A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been
14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.
A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom
15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.
A.borrowB.keepC.take
16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.
A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen
17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?
A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on
18.He________foe2hours.
A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup
19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.
A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad
20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?
------Twoweeks.
A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep
四.实战练习:
1.Ihaveeverbeentomacau.(变否定句)
I_______beentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill(就划线部分提问)
_________hecometoschool?
3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)
_______________learnedEnglish?
4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)
I____just____anewbike.
5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)
We________English____threeyears
四、用for或since填空
1.JillhasbeeninIreland Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.
3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia 15days.
4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.
6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting 20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill alongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober
A.用already或yet
1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?
No,not___________.
2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________
3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.
B.用since或for
1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____hebeginningofthisterm.
2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.
3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.
C.用havegone或havebeen
1)Wherearetheboystudents?
They_____totheschoolfactory.
2)Isyourfatherin?
No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?
Yes,he___thereseveraltimes
3)HeaskedmeifI____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.
1.写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词.
am_________________come_________________go________________
do___________________ask_________________speak__________________
cut___________________sit__________________spend_________________
get____________________draw___________________
write_________________
see____________________say___________________
keep_________________
eat____________________buy___________________
hear_________________
put____________________fall___________________
give__________________
read____________________stop___________________hurry_________________
2.选择正确答案
()1.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.
A.hasdeadB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedD.died
()2._____you__yourhomework,Bob?
Yes,Ihave.
A.Did:
finishB.Will,finishC.Have;finishedD.Do,finish
()3.----HowdoyoulikeHangzhou,MissRead?
----Sorry,I______there.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven’tgoneD.haven’tbeen
()4.----Howmanytimes_______toShanghaisincethesummerof2000?
----Twice.
A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.haveyoubeenD.willyougo
()5.----HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?
-----Yes,I___therelastyearwithmyparents.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go
()6.----Haveyouever____WunzhenIsland?
-----No,never.ButI’mgoingtoWunzhenIslandthissummer.
A.beeninB.goneinC.beentoD.goneto
()7.----Where____jack____?
------Tothemarket.Heboughtsomefruit.
A.does;goB.has;goneC.is;goingD.has;been
()8.----Excuseme.Lookatthesignoverthere.Itsays“Nosmoking.”----Sorry.I______that.
A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee()9.Greatchanges_____place,manyschools_____.
A.havetaken;havebeenopenedB.take;areopen
C.havebeentaken;areopenedD.aretaken;open
()10.Mydictionary____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.
A.haslost;haven’tfoundB.haslost;didn’tfind
C.ismissing;haven’tfoundD.islost;didn’tfind
()11.Ourteacherdidn’tknowhowlogtheGreens_____China.
A.havecometoB.hadbeenin
C.hadgonetoD.hadbeento
()12.FangLihas___hermind___herjob.
A.makedwith;quitB.makeup;toquit
C.madeup;toquitD.makedwith;quiting
()13.Unliketennis,somesports,suchasgolfandrugby,havebeentriedintheOlympicbut______
A.havereturnedB.haveneverreturned
C.didn’treturnD.returned
()14.---Haveyou__thefilm“PearlHarbor”?
---Yes,I__itlastmonth.
A.seen;seenB.seen;sawC.saw;seenD.seen;had
()15.---HaveyoubeentotheDinosaurWorld,Susan?
----Yes,I_____itlastweek.
A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitD.visited
()16.---John,you___thecomputergamefortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes.
----Ok.Mum.
A.playedB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.play
()17.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.
A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.died
()18.Thefilmhas____anhour.
A.stoppedforB.finishedfor
C.haveoverforD.finishedsince
II.单词拼写.
!
.MrJohnsonhastaughtEnglishherefor3years____________(自从)hecametoChina.
2.Tom’sunclehas_________(居住)inthecountryallhislife.
3.He’sjust__________(写)alettertohisparents.
4.Howlonghaveyou_________(借)thisbook?
六选择填空
1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.
A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetried
C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried
2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.When_____he?
”
“Lastyear“
A.learned…hasB.learned…did
C.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did
3.____you____thetextyet?
Yes,we____ittwohoursago.
A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…have
C.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had
4.“Why______she______angry?
”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”
A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shouted
C.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted
5.____you_____thefilmbefore?
Where_____you____it?
A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch
C.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen
6.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.
A.kept…waitedB.havekept…wait
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