高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题1.docx
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高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题1.docx
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高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题1
Unit5 Themeparks
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________(提前)fromFridaytoMonday.
2.The________(承认)ofguiltisveryhard.
3.Theboy________(自愿)tobuysomefood.
4.Inmyopinion,I'mnotas________(擅长运动的)ashim.
5.Thewriterhasa________(独特的)style,whichmakeshimworldfamous.
6.Theshophasv________clothesforwomencustomerstochoosefrom.
7.MountTaihasbecomeatourista________allovertheworld.
8.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbep________.
9.Theroomis15feetinl________and10feetinwidth.
10.Oneofhisforefatherswasanearlys________inAmerica.
答案:
1.advanced 2.admission 3.volunteered 4.athletic 5.unique 6.various 7.attraction 8.preserved 9.length
10.settler
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.IoftengohikingbecauseIlike_______________________(接近)nature.(close)
2.Whentheoldmanwasseeingtheoldfilm,everythinginthepast________________________(浮现)inhismind.(come)
3.Apartofthethemewas________________(模仿)lifeinancientChina.(model)
4.IhearTomisill.________________(难怪)hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.(wonder)
5.Shelovesactingandhopesto________________________(以……出名)heracting.(famous)
6.Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks________________(提前).(advance)
7.She________________(消遣)byreadingdetective
stories.(amuse)
8.He________________________(有乐趣)whenhewaslivinginthecountryside.(fun)
答案:
1.gettingcloseto 2.cametolife 3.modelledafter 4.Nowonder 5.befamousfor 6.inadvance 7.amusedherself 8.hadgreatfun
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Isuggestnotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.
A.didhego B.shouldhego
C.heshouldgoD.hisgoing
答案:
B 考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意:
我建议他不仅参加会议,还要在会上发言。
由句意知,suggest所接的从句应该用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气;再由notonly...butalso...的用法知,notonly所接分句应该用部分倒装;因此选B项。
2.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarkets,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.
A.priceB.variety
C.valueD.amount
答案:
B price“价格”;value“价值”;amount“数量”,这三个词均与supermarket和onoffer在语义上有联系,而variety体现了超市的特点。
句意:
越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为他们对于种类繁多的出售商品很感兴趣。
3.TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneyto________theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.
A.guardB.reserve
C.arrangeD.preserve
答案:
D 句意:
镇议会/镇民代表会花了很多钱来维修那座古城堡和其他历史古迹。
preserve“保护,维修”,符合题意。
guard“守卫,警戒”;reserve“保留,预订”;arrange“安排”,均不符合语境。
4.Youplayedfootballthewholeafternoon.________youaresotired.
A.NoproblemB.Noway
C.NowonderD.Nodoubt
答案:
C 句意:
你踢了一整个下午的足球,难怪你那么累。
踢足球是累的原因,故用nowonder。
其他三项不符合语境。
5.—Heis________interestedinEnglish.
—Heoftenworksatituntil________intothenight.
A.deep;deeplyB.deep;deep
C.deeply;deepD.deeply;deeply
答案:
C 句意:
他对英语非常感兴趣,经常学习英语到深夜。
deep用于具体的深度,包括空间和时间,它不能修饰形容词。
而deeply用于抽象、比喻意义,与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用。
6.Torideinanaeroplaneyouhavetobookin________.
A.aheadB.public
C.advanceD.presence
答案:
C inadvance“提前”。
句意:
要乘飞机必须提前订票。
inpublic“在公共场合”;inpresence“出现,存在”。
7.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.
A.permissionB.admission
C.introductionD.instruction
答案:
B permission“允许”;admission“入场费”;introduction“引入;介绍”;instruction“指导”。
根据theprice和toMountTai判断,此处指到泰山的“门票”,所以用admission。
8.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.
A.isB.are
C.hasD.be
答案:
B 句意:
不仅中国,还有其他国家也在尽力发展自己的经济。
根据主谓一致中的就近原则,此句中的谓语动词与othercountries在人称和数上保持一致,因此用are。
9.Youareverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourclassmatesyou________.
A.cometoyourselfB.cometolife
C.cometoanendD.comeout
答案:
B 句意:
你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟同学在一起却很活跃。
cometolife“活跃起来,苏醒过来”,符合语境。
cometooneself“苏醒过来”;cometoanend“结束”;comeout“出现,显露,发表”,均不符合语境。
10.—Whatisyourfavourite________ofsportsclothing?
—Nike.
A.brandB.size
C.lengthD.width
答案:
A 由答语(Nike)可知,问句句意:
你最喜欢的运动服的品牌是什么?
brand意思是“商标,牌子”。
11.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencehappeningatschool,________moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool________theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.
A.for;nowthatB.for;if
C.though;solongasD.though;ifonly
答案:
B 第一个空表示原因,第二个空表示条件。
句意:
我们应该竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生,因为如果人身安全得不到保障的话,就会有越来越多的学生辍学。
solongas也可用在第二空中表示条件。
12.Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetherestfor______comeslate.
A.any;whoB.every;whoever
C.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever
答案:
C whichever表示“无论哪一个”,作cake的定语;whoever既作介词for的宾语,又充当comes的主语。
13.NotjustTombuthisbrothers________Chinatwice.
A.havebeentoB.hasbeento
C.havegonetoD.hasgoneto
答案:
A 句意:
汤姆和他的几个弟弟都来过中国两次了。
notjustAbut(also)B...作主语时,谓语动词根据B来确定。
havebeento“曾经到过……”;havegoneto“到某地去了(还没有回来或在去某地的路上)”。
14.Wecanproduceshoes________afterthefashionsofdifferentmarketsoraccordingtobuyers'samples.
A.modelledB.designed
C.requestedD.made
答案:
A 句意:
我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。
bemodelledafter为固定搭配,意为“根据……模仿/制造”,此处用过去分词作后置定语。
design“设计”;request“请求,要求”;make“制造”,makeafter“追逐,跟随”。
15.ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotmadeAmericanautoworkerslosetheirjobsassomeexperts________.
A.deservedB.predicted
C.preservedD.prohibited
答案:
B deserve“值得”;preserve“保留”;prohibit“禁止”。
predict意为“预言,预计”,符合句意。
句意:
正如一些专家预言的那样,大量低廉的外国汽车的涌入并没有使美国汽车工人失业。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
MillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteNationalParkeveryyeartoseethetallwaterfallsandmountains.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.Lotsofstores,hotels,andrestaurantsareneededtohandlethecrowds.Also,water,roads,andotherservicesystemsarepartoftheinfrastructure(基础设施)thatmustbemaintained.
Unfortunately,thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It'snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.
YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.Theparkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.
FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon.TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors.Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.
Whyhasn'ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?
Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monuments,parks,andwildernessareas.Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.
Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub.TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark.
ASierraClublawyer,JuliaOlson,feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite.Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.
文章大意:
本文介绍的是Yosemite国家公园其基础设施正面临着有的已经破损的局面。
文中列出了其水利设施、公路等其他设施由于每年游客的增加、政府资金的缺乏及环境保护者的阻碍而不能得到及时的修缮。
1.Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom______.
A.thebottomofthevalleys
B.thetopofthemountains
C.thesideofthemountains
D.theedgeofthevalleys
答案:
A 由文章中的第一段第二句中的“...fromthevalleyfloor”可以得出答案。
2.NationalparkslikeYosemiteintheU.S.finditincreasinglydifficulttomeettheneedofvisitorsbecause______.
A.theirtransportmanagementneedsimproving
B.theyspendtoomuchontheirservicesystems
C.theirservicesystemsfrequentlygooutoforder
D.theyneedhelpfromenvironmentalorganizations
答案:
C 由第二段和第四段可以得出答案。
3.ThemainproblemofYosemiteNationalParkisits________.
A.rundownwaterpipesB.overcrowdedness
C.lackofmoneyD.narrowroads
答案:
B 由文章的第三段最后两句“Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.”可知该公园面临的主要问题是overcrowdedness。
4.Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe________.
A.anenvironmentalgroupB.aninformationcenter
C.atravelserviceD.alawfirm
答案:
A 由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可以得出此举为“环保组织”行为。
B
MillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteNationalParkeveryyeartoseethetallwaterfallsandmountains.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.Lotsofstores,hotels,andrestaurantsareneededtohandlethecrowds.Also,water,roads,andotherservicesystemsarepartoftheinfrastructure(基础设施)thatmustbemaintained.
Unfortunately,thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It'snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.
YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.TheParkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.
FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon.TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors.Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.
Whyhasn'ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?
Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monuments,parks,andwildernessareas.Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.
Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub.TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark.
ASierraClublawyer,JuliaOlson,feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite.Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.
文章大意:
约塞米蒂国家公园的基础设施正在崩溃,原因是游客过多,公园没有进行及时的维护。
他们为什么不进行维修呢?
因为他们的行动受到了环保组织SierraClub的阻拦。
5.Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom________.
A.thebottomofthevalleys
B.thetopofthemountains
C.th
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