高考英语阅读理解综合经典题.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合经典题.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合经典题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
CamperLunchProgram
WearepleasedtooffertheCamperLunchProgramforfull-daycampersorcampersparticipatinginbothmorningandafternoonhalf-daycamps.
LunchattheOverlakeSchool
AttheOverlakeSchoolinRedmond,youcansignupforlunchatthetimeofregistration.Lunchisprovidedbytheschoolcafeteriaincludingahotmaindishandasaladbaroption.Limiteddietrestrictionscanbeaccommodatedinadvance.Allordersorcancellationsmustbemadeby4:
00pmonWednesday.
$40for5-daycampweek
$32for4-daycampweek
LunchatViewSeattle
Twoweeksbeforeyourcampstartdate,youwillreceivealinkinyourconfirmationemailtochooseyourpreferencebetweentheregularandvegetarian(素的)lunchmenus.Besides,camperwithallergiesorsensitivitiesareencouragedtobringtheirownlunch.
$40for5-daycampweek
$38for4-daycampweek
LunchatSt.ThomasSchool
AtSt.ThomasSchool,lunchandsnacksareprovidedbySAGEDining.Lunchincludesahotmaindish,asaladbarandsandwichoptions.Campersalsoreceivetwosnacksperday.
$50for5-daycampweek
$45for4-daycampweek
LunchatPacificScienceCenter
AtPacificScienceCenter,youcansignupatthetimeofregistration.LunchisprovidedbyourveryownPacificScienceCenterCafe.Everyday,standardandvegetarianlunchmenusareavailableandcomewithawaterbottleandtwosnacks.Allordersorcancellationsmustbemadeby4:
00pmonWednesday.
$45for5-daycampweek
$36for4-daycampweek
(1)Whichprogramcanacamperwithabudgetof$35choose?
A.LunchattheOverlakeSchool.
B.LunchatViewSeattle.
C.LunchatSt.ThomasSchool.
D.LunchatPacificScienceCenter.
(2)WhatarecampersforLunchatViewSeattlerequiredtodo?
A.Stayfarawayfromanythingwithallergies.
B.Choosetheirlunchpreferencesinadvance.
C.Avoidbringingtheirownlunchforanyreason.
D.Sendemailstoofferadviceonimprovinglunch.
(3)Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincommon?
A.TheyreceiveregistrationsonlyonWednesday.
B.Theyencouragecamperstobringsomesnacks.
C.Theyaremainlyintendedforvegetariancampers.
D.Theyprovidecamperswithtwosnackseachday.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,向露营者介绍了一些午餐项目的相关信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
对比四个项目的价格可知,预算是35美元的露营者只能选择LunchattheOverlakeSchool这个项目。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据LunchatViewSeattle部分中的“Twoweeksbeforeyourcampstartdate,youwillreceivealinkinyourconfirmationemailtochooseyourpreferencebetweentheregularandvegetarian(素的)lunchmenus.”可知,LunchatViewSeattle这个项目的露营者需要提前选择自己的午餐偏好。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据LunchatSt.ThomasSchool部分中的“Campersalsoreceivetwosnacksperday.”和LunchatPacificScienceCenter部分中的“Everyday,standardandvegetarianlunchmenusareavailableandcomewithawaterbottleandtwosnacks.”可知,两个项目的共同之处是它们每天给露营者提供两顿零食。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.PeterTabichi,36,amathsandphysicsteacheratKerikosecondaryschoolinPwaniVillage,haswontheVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2019.
Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepooreststudentsatthepoorly-equippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.Morethan90%ofhisstudentsarefrompoorfamiliesandalmostathirdareorphansorhaveonlyoneparent.Drugabuse,teenagepregnancies,leavingofftheirstudies,youngmarriagesandsuicidearecommon.Studentshavetowalk7kmalongroadsthatcanbecomeimpassableintherainyseasontoreachtheschoolandtheareacanbeaffectedbydroughtandstarvation.
Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudent-teacherratioof58:
1,Tabichistarteda"talentnurturingclub"andexpandedtheschool'sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.
HisstudentshavetakenpartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetogenerateelectricity.Tabichiandfourcolleaguesalsogivestrugglingstudentsone-to-onetuitioninmathsandscience,visitingstudents'homesandmeetingtheirfamiliestoidentifythechallengestheyface.
Acceptingtheprize,TabichisaidAfrica'syoungpeoplewouldnolongerbeheldbackbylowexpectations."Africawillproducescientists,engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld."hesaid.
(1)WhatmadePeterTabichiwintheprizein2019?
A. Givingaway$1milliontoeducation.
B. Teachinginsecondaryschoolsfor36years.
C. FightingdroughtandstarvationinAfrica. D. HelpingthepoorerstudentsinruralKenya.
(2)WhydidTabichistartthe"talentnurturingclub"?
A. Tocontributemostofhisincome.
B. Toexpandnationalcompetitions.
C. Toguidestudentstodesignresearchprojects.
D. Toencouragestudentstograspopportunities.
(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterTabichiasateacher?
A. Independent.
B. Caring.
C. Humorous.
D. Interesting.
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A. Africaneducationcostisexpectedtogetlower.
B. Africaisindesperateneedofyoungscientists.
C. Tabichiisnotpleaseduntilheisknownworldwide.
D. TabichihashighexpectationsforyoungAfricans.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,肯尼亚农村教师彼得·塔比奇由于资助贫困学生获得了世界最佳教师奖。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.”一名来自肯尼亚农村的科学教师获得了世界最佳教师奖,并获得了100万美元的奖金,他将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学生。
可推知,助肯尼亚农村贫困学生让彼得·塔比奇赢得了2019年世界最佳教师奖。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudent-teacherratioof58:
1,Tabichistarteda‘talentnurturingclub’andexpandedtheschool'sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.”尽管只有一台电脑,网络连接不畅,师生比例为58:
1,但他还是创办了一个“人才培养俱乐部”,并扩大了学校的科学俱乐部,帮助学生设计出质量如此之高的研究项目,现在许多学生都有资格参加全国性的竞赛)可知,他创办“人才培养俱乐部”,是为了帮助学生设计一些研究项目。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.”一名来自肯尼亚农村的科学教师获得了世界最佳教师奖,并获得了100万美元的奖金,他将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学生;及第二段中的“Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepooreststudentsatthepoorly-equippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.”塔比奇把他80%的收入捐给了设备简陋、人满为患的学校,帮助那些买不起校服和书籍的最贫困学生。
可知,塔比奇将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学校和学生。
由此可知,塔比奇是一个非常有爱心的好老师。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Africawillproducescientists,engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld.”他说“非洲将培养出科学家、工程师和企业家,他们的名字总有一天会在世界各地家喻户晓。
可推知,塔比奇对非洲年轻人充满了很高的期望。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道。
考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.I'dreadTheLordoftheRingsandriskedcomingintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytosearchforabookofspells(魔法)—ninebeingthatcuriousageatwhichyou'reoldenoughtoworkthroughmorethan1,200pagesofmysteriousfantasyliteraturebutyoungenoughtostillholdouthopethatyoumightfindabookofreal,actualmagicinthelibrary.ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasicsleight-of-hand(戏法)technique,andIdevotedthenextmonthstopractice.
Initially,themagicwasn'tanygood.Atfirstitwasn'tevenmagic;itwasjustatrick—abadtrick.Ispenthourseachdayinthebathroomrunningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror.Idroppedthecoinoverandover,athousandtimesinaday,andaftertwoweeksofthismymomgotacarpetsamplefromthestoreandplaceditunderthemirrortoeradicatethesoundofthecoinfallingagainandagain.
Ihadheardmydadworkthroughpassagesofnewmusiconthepiano,soIknewhowtopractice—slowly,deliberately,goingforprecisionratherthanspeed.AndthenItriedtheillusion(错觉)inthemirrorandanunbelievablescenetookplace.Itdidnotlooklikeamagictrick.Itlookedlikeamiracle.IknewthatIhadgotwhatIwanted.
OnedayImadetheperformanceontheplayground.Wehadbeenplayingfootballandwerestandingbythebackstopinthefieldbehindtheschool.Adozenpeoplewerewatching.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekidsscreamed.Theyyelled,laughed,scrambledaway.Everyonewentcrazy.Thiswasbrilliant.
(1)Whatdidtheauthorentertheadultsectionofthelibrarytodo?
A. Tokillhistime.
B. Tofindabookofmagic.C
ToreadTheLordoftheRings. D.Tolearnknowledgeofliterature.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eradicate"inParagraph2mean?
A. Getridof.
B. Giveout.
C. Imitate.
D. Distinguish.
(3)Whatcontributedtotheauthor'ssuccess?
A. Hismother'shelp.
B. Thesecretofquickmoves.
C. Theinspirationfromhisfather.
D. Hisrepeatedhardpractice.
(4)Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultofhisperformanceontheplayground?
A. It'sfantastic.
B. It'sfunny.
C. It'sawkward.
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- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 综合 经典
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