高二英语寒假作业完形填空20篇.docx
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高二英语寒假作业完形填空20篇.docx
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高二英语寒假作业完形填空20篇
(1)
Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesare1aspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonly2whenlearningasecondlanguage.
AnativespeakerofSpanish,3,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,4Chineseisverydifferent.Sofirstlanguagecan5learningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirstare,the6itwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possibly7bythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.8,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learning9willbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.
Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguages10,whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthe11inwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseit12,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.
Differenceculturesand13fromthosecultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,14languageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahuge15,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.
1.A.apparent
B.extensive
C.decline
D.unimportant
2.A.relevant
B.permanent
C.essential
D.progressive
3.A.bycontrast
B.inaddition
C.forexample
D.afterall
4.A.when
B.while
C.where
D.whether
5.A.affect
B.achieve
C.attach
D.assemble
6.A.easier
B.harder
C.faster
D.slower
7.A.inherited
B.overtaken
C.influenced
D.restricted
8.A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
9.A.speaking
B.listening
C.reading
D.writing
10.A.gradually
B.steadily
C.readily
D.subconsciously
11.A.learners
B.materials
C.tutors
D.circumstances
12.A.occasionally
B.professionally
C.properly
D.informally
13.A.societies
B.characters
C.individuals
D.visitors
14.A.as
B.though
C.because
D.since
15.A.success
B.surprise
C.opportunity
D.challenge
(2)
Twentyyearsagoonlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplehadtheskillsorequipmenttomakefakemoney.Todaycomputer,copierandprintertechnologyisso1thatalmostanyonecan“make”money.Withthenewtechnologythereisanewkindofcasualfakingmachine.Thenumberofbillsmadebycasualfakersontheirhomeorofficecomputerisgrowingfast.Infact,thisnumberhasdoubledeveryyearsince1989!
Thereisnowayto2fakingcompletely.Butthegovernmenthasrecentlyfoundafewwaystomakecasualfakingvery3.
Onewayistoputvery,verysmallwords,calledmicroprints(微型印刷),in4placesonthebill.Thewordsareonly6/1000inch.Noonecanreadthem5amagnifyingglass,andtheyaretoosmalltocomeout6onacopier.Ifsomeonecopiesabillthathasmicroprints,themicroprintedwordsonthebillwillonlybeblacklines.
Anotherwaytostoppeoplefrommakingfakemoneyontheirhomecomputeristousespecialcolor-changingink.Moneyprintedwithcolor-changinginkwilllookgreenfromone7
andyellowfrom8.Homecomputerscannotusecolor-changingink.Copiesfromahomecomputeronlyhavenormalinkandthatcanbe9quiteeasily.
10,moneyismadeonspecialpaperwithverysmallpiecesofredandbluesilkmixedin.Andoneachbillthereisaspeciallinethat11fromthetoptothebottomofthebill.Theblueturnsredifyouputitunderaspecial12.Thislineandthespecialpaperwithredandbluesilkarenoteasyforhomecomputersto13.
Thegovernmentmusttrymanydifferentwaystostopfaking.Itneedstokeep14thewaymoneyismadebecausefakerscanlearntocopythe15.Todaycopierscan’tcopymicroprintedwordsorcolor-changingink.But,inafewyears,whoknows?
1.A.perfect
B.advanced
C.new
D.unthinkable
2.A.start
B.continue
C.stop
D.resist
3.A.simple
B.reluctant
C.difficult
D.surprising
4.A.hidden
B.obvious
C.correct
D.various
5.A.until
B.with
C.without
D.under
6.A.immediately
B.clearly
C.easily
D.dimly
7.A.page
B.place
C.layer
D.angle
8.A.another
B.other
C.anyway
D.each
9.A.overlooked
B.noticed
C.explained
D.attached
10.A.Occasionally
B.Permanently
C.Additionally
D.Temporarily
11.A.runs
B.flows
C.passes
D.straightens
12.A.equipment
B.light
C.treatment
D.technology
13.A.copy
B.create
C.operate
D.perform
14.A.making
B.searching
C.taking
D.changing
15.A.measures
B.development
C.changes
D.information
(3)
Mostyoungpeople1someformof2activity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skating,orskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind—football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(登山运动).
Thosewhohavea3forclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften4withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingto5coldandhardship,andtotake6
onhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythe7betweenmountaineer-ingandotherformsofactivity8whichmen9theirleisure(空闲的)time.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules,10thereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,11rulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderules12makesmountaineering13tomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsare14tousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarockface15
byarope16whichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysical17.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennis18areintheirearlytwenties.19
itisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainly20equalenjoyment.
1.A.please
B.play
C.get
D.enjoy
2.A.physical
B.mental
C.joy
D.pleasant
3.A.feeling
B.thirst
C.possession
D.position
4.A.lookeddown
B.lookedout
C.lookedupon
D.lookedround
5.A.suffer
B.observe
C.enjoy
D.stareat
6.A.danger
B.pains
C.risks
D.efforts
7.A.difference
B.distance
C.similarity
D.relationship
8.A.into
B.at
C.for
D.to
9.A.draw
B.spend
C.devote
D.spare
10.A.as
B.and
C.or
D.so
11.A.sometimes
B.however
C.ofcourse
D.therefore
12.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whatever
13.A.satisfying
B.tiresome
C.terrifying
D.attractive
14.A.urged
B.forced
C.limited
D.free
15.A.fixed
B.hung
C.linked
D.winded
16.A.at
B.in
C.over
D.on
17.A.efforts
B.spirits
C.techniques
D.qualities
18.A.athletes
B.observers
C.champions
D.sportsmen
19.A.But
B.Therefore
C.So
D.Thus
20.A.experience
B.give
C.receive
D.want
(4)
Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe1realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat2usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith3.
Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo4.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething5thechallengeisn’tworththe6andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly7whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost8
allthatisneededis9andcommunication.
Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow10orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto11itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga12fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.13youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”14“Youhurtmyfeelings”,youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.
Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor
15theyare:
smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor16onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis17togetover,andhurtonly18tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup,it19toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill20allofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”
1.A.seemto
B.cometo
C.hopeto
D.tryto
2.A.design
B.promote
C.direct
D.shape
3.A.confidence
B.pressure
C.friendship
D.difficulty
4.A.opportunities
B.expectations
C.choices
D.aspects
5.A.demanding
B.deserving
C.predicting
D.presenting
6.A.comment
B.loss
C.trouble
D.expense
7.A.spans
B.times
C.dates
D.ages
8.A.ca
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