参考文档lessismorelessisboreword版本 28页.docx
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参考文档lessismorelessisboreword版本 28页.docx
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less,is,more,less,is,bore
篇一:
中考初二英语下册1单元重点复习与检测
Unit1:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
重点复习与检测测
【复习目标】
会使用频率副词及短语;
能描述课余时间的活动安排;
会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】
●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Everyday.
Isometimesgotothebeach.●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?
【重点词汇】
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different
maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
【应掌握的词组】
1.gotothemovies去看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.thesameas与什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周两次
14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
15.howoften多久一次
16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
19.asfor至于
20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor对什么有益
26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放学回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed紧张的,有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回来
【应掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动
词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率
的副词,如:
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,
threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
翻译:
“你们多久到工厂去一次?
”“每星期两次。
”
(“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?
”“Twiceaweek.”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?
”“通常每两周举办一次。
”(“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?
”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”)
“他多久去购一次物?
”“一个月一次。
”
(“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?
”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”)
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?
”“我通常踢足球。
”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ioftengotothemovies.
Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?
Shesometimesgohiking.
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“It’sAnimalWorld.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?
”“动物世界。
”
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:
至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:
bebadfor...。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动
名词)
如:
It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某
事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
一、maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
ateacher.
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
二、afew/few/alittle/little
peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
milk?
1、ofthepensaremine.
2、isintheclassroom.
none指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。
noone多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
understandthem.
3.It’sraininggooutside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit1检测
一、根据句意和汉语注释写出正确单词,完成句子:
1.TheboysfromClass1were(不开心的)becausetheylostthegame.
2.TheMaths(问题)isveryhard,soyou’dbetteraskforhelp.
3.Maryhas(差的)eyesightbecauseofwatchingtoomuchTV.
4.Bettylookslikeherfatherwitha(正方形的)face.
5.TheyaregettingreadyfortheEnglish(测试)thesedays.
6.Myuncleoftengivesmesome(建议)tolearnEnglishwell.
7.Chinais(著名的)fortheGreatWall.
8.It’s(真实的)thatadoghelpedanoldmanoutofafire.
9.Mymotheriskind,andshealwayssharesher(欢乐)withherfriends.
10.Tom’sfavouritesportis(潜水).
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Howlovelyitis!
Whatabout(climb)ahilltoday?
2.Jimisatopstudent,andheisgoodat(speak)English.
3.Ithink(camp)canmakeushappierthanskiing.
4.MrWuisverykind.Hisfunnyjokesoftenmakeus(laugh)
5.I(think)ofmyoldfriendwhenIsawherphoto.
6.Themaniskindenoughtohelppeople(solve)problems.
7.LinTaohasapairof(smile)eyesbehindhisroundglasses.
8.She’lltryherbest(notbe)lateagain.
9.It’spolite(give)yourseattooldpeople.
10.Hehopes(become)ateacherwhenhegrowsup.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Whatmakesyourbrotherso(health)?
2.Weneverfeel(bore)inEnglishclass.
3.I’msohungrythatIwanttohavesome(much)food.
4.ZhouJielunisfamousasa(sing)
5.Atigeris(danger)thananelephant.
6.Itisa(please)waytohaveanEnglishtestlikethat.
7.Whentheteacherasksthemquestions.Cindyis(nervous)ofall.
8.Milliethinksswimmingisn’tas(interest)ashiking.
9.Peterwas(bad)inthedrawingcompetition.
10.Kittyis(slim)thananyothergirlsinherclass.
四、选择填空:
()1.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.Whatmakesherso?
A.happilyB.happyC.sadD.unhappy
()2.Lindawantstobethemostpopularsingerswhenshegrowsup.
A.oneB./c.oneofD.a
()3.HelivesinatownGumTree.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called
()4.Whichanimaldoyoulike,monkeys,pandasorcamels?
A.wellB.betterC.goodD.best
()5.PleasedotheexercisesasasyoucanintheEnglishexam.
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.more
()6.Theyoungwomanfeelsaboutherbaby.
A.toworryB.worryingC.worryD.worried
()7.Sallyisthanhertwinsister.
A.cleverB.themorecleverC.clevererD.thecleverest
()8.Tom’suncleknowscomputerswell,andheacomputerengineer.
A.maybeB.maybeC.maybeisD.mayis
()9.Theteachertoldthestudentsatpeopleintrouble.
A.notlaughB.tolaughC.don’tlaughD.nottolaugh
()10.Ithinkwithfriendsisbetterthan.
A.chat;watchingTVB.chatting;watchingTVC.chatting;watchTVD.chat;watchTV
()11.Theyhavebeenneighboursalongtime.
A.inB.sinceC.forD.from
()12.A:
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
B:
Abouttousesearchengines.
A.whereB.howC.whichD.what
()13.NowHelenworksthanbefore.
A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.carefulerD.carefully
()14.Mum,thisT-shirtistoosmall.Wouldyoubuymeaone?
A.niceB.largeC.nicerD.larger
()15.Mostofusthinkanelephantisdangerousthanatiger.
A.littleB.lessC.leastD.alittle
五、完形填空:
ThefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChinain1century.HesawmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Oneof2thingshefoundwasthattheChinesepeopleusedpapermoney.In3countries,peopledidn’tusepapermoney4theseventeenthcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyintheeleventhcentury.
AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeit5paper.Hethenputthemtogether,andmadethemintoa6.
Nowweknow7comesfromtrees,andwemustsavepaper.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwealwayswastepaper,therewillbenopaper,becausetherearenotsomanytrees8ustomakepaperfrom.Everyonemusthelpto9paper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelptogrow10trees.Andweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.
()1.A.thirteenthB.thethirteenthC.thirteenD.thethirteen
()2.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest
()3.A.westernB.westC.easternD.east
()4.A.inB.untilC.fromD.when
()5.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into
()6.A.bookB.paperC.woodD.tree
()7.A.woodB.bookC.paperD.magazine
()8.A.ofB.forC.toD.with
()9.A.wasteB.useC.makeD.save
()10.A.moreB.muchC.alotD.too
参考答案
一、根据句意和汉语注释写出正确单词,完成句子:
1.unhappy2.problem3.poor4.square5.test
6.advice7.famous8.true9.joy10.diving
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.climbing2.speaking3.camping4.laugh5.thought
6.(to)so
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