新概念第三册第11课课文讲解.docx
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新概念第三册第11课课文讲解.docx
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新概念第三册第11课课文讲解
【课文精析】
quitetolerant
我们在运用形容词、动词时,往往需要用副词来强调。
表示“真正的”really
areallyofficiousperson
强调“特别,尤其是”particularly
强调“绝对的”absolutely
强调“完全的,彻底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly
fairly----强调“一般般”
very----语气程度强烈“非常”
rather----语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词,特别是形容词同时修饰名词时,不定冠词的位置。
Afairlygoodbook.
Arathergoodbook/Ratheragoodbook
rathertoo
quite----~right/wrong/mistaken/sure绝对不能用very替代。
Evenreallyhonestpeople…
aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficer…
theGreenChannel=theCustomOffice
aremadetofeelguilty
madk,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。
但这种结构改成被动式时,不定式符号必须还原。
Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.
Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.
(Ontheonehand…,)ontheotherhand
Ontheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminstead.
hiddeninhissuitcase
过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches.
evenif/thoughhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.
lookingmeintheeye:
两眼直盯盯的注视着我
looksb.intheface,staresb.intheeye=lookdirectlyatsb.
Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.
TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.=TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefully.
withgreatcare----强调相当的仔细
inamess:
乱作一团
介词in和名词搭配,表示一种状态
秩序井然:
ingoodorder
身体健康:
ingoodhealth
心情好:
inagoodmood
脾气好:
inagoodtemper
lightup:
喜气洋洋,容光焕发
Eg:
Masha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.
Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.
Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbiccycle.
light有两种过去分词,过去式形式:
lit,lighted
但是如果运用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的。
要用lighted
一只被点燃的雪茄:
alightedcigar
点燃的火炬:
alightedstick.
介词短语--withdelight“欣喜若狂的”
with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情
自信地:
withconfidence
细心地:
withcare
骄傲的:
withpride
欣喜若狂的:
withdelight
惊讶的:
withsurprise
pounceon:
向…猛扑过去,对…大做文章
Eg:
Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.
Don'tpounceonmymistake.
shouldhave和过去分词搭配,表示本应该做某事却没有做,具有谴责性的味道。
Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.
Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.
本不应该做某事:
shouldn’thavedone
exempt:
免除的,被免除的be~from
Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.
as----关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。
Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)
AsBrianpointedout,…(正如…所指出的)
正如我很快得知的:
assb.mentioned
关系代词as和which的区别:
as所引导的非限制性定语从句,可用在主句之前
which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能用在主句之后。
副词形式:
encouragingly
Hewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmell…
greet:
问候,向…致意;觉察到,呈现在…眼前,在…耳边
Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird’ssong.
Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.
Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreetedhim.
我们在运用形容词、动词时,往往需要用副词来强调。
(1)表示"真正的"really
e.g.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.(文中的句子)
e.g.areallyofficiousperson
(2)强调"特别,尤其是"particularlye.g.aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficer...(文中的句子)
(3)强调"绝对的"absolutely
(4)强调"完全的,彻底的"completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly
(5)fairly----强调"一般般" e.g.afairlygoodbook
(6)very----语气程度强烈"非常"
(7)rather----语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词,特别是形容词同时修饰名词时,不定冠词的位置。
e.g.arathergoodbook/ratheragoodbook
e.g.rathertoo稍微
(8)quite----相当,非常e.g. ~right/wrong/mistaken/sure绝对不能用very替代。
theGreenChannel=theCustomOffice
2,Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.
make,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。
但这种结构改成被动式时,不定式符号必须还原。
e.g.Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.
e.g.Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.
3,Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.
(Ontheonehand...,)ontheotherhand
e.g.Ontheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminstead.
hiddeninhissuitcase,过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches.
evenif=eventhough
4,'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?
'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.
lookmeintheeye:
两眼直盯盯的注视着我
同义词:
looksb.intheface,staresb.intheeye=lookdirectlyatsb.
e.g.Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.
5,TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.
withgreatcare----强调相当的仔细,全句相当于TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefully.
6,AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.
inamess:
乱作一团
介词in和名词搭配,表示一种状态
秩序井然:
ingoodorder
身体健康:
ingoodhealth\condition
心情好:
inagoodmood
脾气好:
inagoodtemper
7,Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.
lightup:
喜气洋洋,容光焕发
e.g.Marsha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.
e.g.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.
e.g.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbicycle.
light有两种过去分词,过去式形式:
lit,lighted
但是如果运用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的。
要用lighted
e.g.一只被点燃的雪茄:
alightedcigar
e.g.点燃的火炬:
alightedstick.
8,Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.
介词短语--withdelight"欣喜若狂的"
with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情
自信地:
withconfidence
细心地:
withcare
骄傲的:
withpride
欣喜若狂的:
withdelight
惊讶的:
withsurprise
pounceon:
向...猛扑过去,对...大做文章
e.g.Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.
e.g.Don'tpounceonmymistake.
9,'Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.‘Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.'
shouldhave和过去分词搭配,表示本应该做某事却没有做,具有谴责性的味道。
e.g.Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.
e.g.Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.
本不应该做某事:
shouldn'thavedone
exempt:
免除的,被免除的 beexemptfrom
e.g.Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.
10,AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.'Tryit!
'Isaidencouragingly.
as----关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。
e.g.Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)
e.g.AsBrianpointedout,...(正如...所指出的)
e.g.As Imentioned,...(正如我提到的)
关系代词as和which的区别:
as所引导的非限制性定语从句,可用在主句之前
which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能用在主句之后
副词形式:
encouragingly
11,HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.
greet:
问候,向...致意;觉察到,呈现在...眼前,在...耳边
e.g.Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird'ssong.
e.g.Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.
e.g.Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreetedhim.
自学导读
Notesonthetext课文注释
1 theGreenChannel,绿色通道,指海关专供没有携带征税物品进关的旅客所走的通道。
2 hiddeninhissuitcase是过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches,它相当于一个定语从句:
whichwerehiddeninhissuitcase.
3 lookingmeintheeye,直盯着我的眼睛,这是分词短语作状语,表示方式,修饰asked。
4 Theofficerwentthrough,这里gothrough作“检查”讲。
5 inadreadfulmess(或inamess),乱七八糟,混乱透了。
6 IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.我看到那位官员的脸上露出了得意的神色。
7 Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.你早该申报了。
“should+不定式的完成式”表示本该做而未做之事。
8 beexemptfrom作“免除”、“豁免”解。
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.
Comprehension理解
1 WhatmakesreallyhonestpeoplefeelguiltywhengoingthroughCustoms?
a.Havingfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddenintheirsuitcases.
b.TheparticularlyofficiouswayCustomsOfficersalwaysaskquestions.
c.Thefactthattheyaretreatedaspotentialsmugglers.
d.Carryingthingswhicharenotexemptfromimportduty.
2 WhatmadetheCustomsOfficer'sfacelightup?
a.Knowinghowdifficultitwouldbeforthewritertoclosehiscase.
b.Seeingthebottleofhairgelwhichhecouldchargedutyon.
c.Theideaofhavingfoundsomethingwhichshouldhavebeendeclared.
d.Discoveringanunopenedbottleofperfumeatthebottomofthecase.
3 Thewriterwasinahurrytogetawaybecause______.
a.hehadgrownimpatientathavingtakensolongtogetthroughCustoms
b.hewasanxioustogetawayfromtheunpleasantsmell
c.hewasafraidhemightstillbestoppedforsmuggling
d.hewastryingtoescapewithpreciouschalkmarks
Structure结构
4 TheCustomsOfficeraskedhim______ hehadanythingtodeclare.(1.9)
a.that
b.what3
c.for
d.whether
5 ‘Haveyouanythingtodeclare?
’heasked,looking______.(1.9)
a.directtome
b.medirectly
c.directlyatme
d.inmydirection
6 ‘Wouldyou________please?
’(1.11)
a.unlockkindlythissuitcase
b.kindlyunlockthissuitcase
c.unlockthissuitcasekindly
d.bekindtounlockthissuitcase
7 Hetoldhimhe______it.(1.16)
a.oughttohavedeclared
b.musthavedeclared
c.hadtodeclare
d.neededtodeclare
8 ______thecap,theOfficerputthebottletohisnostrils.(1.22)
a.Havingunscrewed
b.Unscrewed
c.Beingunscrewed
d.WithunscrewedVocabulary词汇
9 CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays.Theyare______.(1 1)
a.tolerable
b.placid
c.easy-going
d.negligent
10 Ahardenedprofessionalsmugglerfeels______hisbehaviour.(11.4-5)
a.unashamedof
b.unwrongedby
c.unshockedby
d.guiltlessof
11 AsIexpected,hewas______.(1.20)
a.incomprehensible
b.incredible
c.incredulous
d.sceptical
12 Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmy______.(11.23-24)
a.handbags
b.luggage
c.casement
d.equipment
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★guilty
adj.犯罪的,违法的
Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn'thavedone.
Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile.
guilt(n.)
guiltily(a.)
反义词:
innocent,innocence(n.)
★tolerant
adj.宽容的
tolerantly(adv.)
tolerance(n.)
tolerate(vt.)
tolerable(adj)
★declare
v. 申报
★hardened
adj.有经验的
(侧重于老练的)
ahardenedplayer
ahardenedthief
experienced(侧重于有经验的)
anexperiencedteacher
★professional
adj.职业的,专业的
aprofessionalplayer
★smuggler
n. 走私者
★officious
adj.爱管闲事的
Alotofoldladiesareofficious.
officously(adv.)
officiousness(n.)
officiouscivilservant
anofficiouspoliceofficer
official:
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