浙江版高考英语 专题一 名词代词和冠词.docx
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浙江版高考英语 专题一 名词代词和冠词.docx
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浙江版高考英语专题一名词代词和冠词
第一部分 语法知识
专题一 名词、代词和冠词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
考向
考情分析
预测热度
高考示例
设题方式
2018-11
2018-06
2017-11
2017-06
2016-10
名词
1.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换
2.名词的单数和复数
3.名词的所有格
women
(woman)
weight
(weigh)
dishes
(dish)
months
(month)
carrots
(carrot)
pages
(page)
performance
(perform)
1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形容词等),写出相应的名词
2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式
3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示
★★★
代词
1.不定代词
2.物主代词
3.指示代词
4.人称代词
5.疑问代词
6.反身代词
7.it的用法
them
(they)
it
their
(they)
myself(I)
1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词
2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是同根词,写出合适的代词形式。
这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面
★★☆
冠词
1.定冠词
2.不定冠词
3.零冠词
an
a
根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词
★★☆
分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。
一、名词
1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换,又有复数形式的考查方式。
3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。
因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。
这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。
二、代词
1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。
因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。
三、冠词
根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。
在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用。
所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。
从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 名词
1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith (patient).
答案 patience
2.Withoutthepropertreatment,minor (injure)orburnscouldleadtomoresufferingandevenlossoflives.
答案 injury/injuries
3.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda (tasty)forfineart.
答案 taste
4.Myfirst (impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
答案 impression
5.Threemonthslater,Jessewasabletocommunicatehappilywithallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand (game).
答案 games
6.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture (refer).
答案 reference
7.Your (perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
答案 performance
8.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmy (collect)soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.
答案 collection
9.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive (prefer)tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.
答案 preference
10.Duetothe (apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.
答案 application
考点二 代词
1.Thisis18-year-oldMusaBockarie’sstoryabouthowfirstaidsaved (he)life.
答案 his
2.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto ofMcDonald’s.
答案 those
3.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan onthesmallones.
答案 that
4.Sarahmade totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
答案 it
5.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound yet.
答案 one
6. isgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.
答案 It
7.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo .
答案 both
8.Ilike ofthesefiveties.Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon’tgowellwithmynewsuit.
答案 none
考点三 冠词
1.Itwas coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.
答案 a
2.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.
答案 an
3.Animalsareobviously lowerformoflifethanman.
答案 a
4.Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andabreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
答案 a
5.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain thirteenthcentury.
答案 the;the
6.Sarahlookedat finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
答案 the
7.Hemissed goldinthehighjump,butwillget secondchanceinthelongjump.
答案 the;a
8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby sea.
答案 the
9.Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
答案 the;a
10.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.
答案 an
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 名词
1.(2018天津,6)The (possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
答案 possibility
2.(2018江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe (assume)you’vemade.
答案 assumption
3.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative (explain)arehardtofind.
答案 explanations
4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.
答案 electricity
5.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor (happy)andalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
答案 happiness
6.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryisoutof :
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
答案 date
7.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake (adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
答案 adjustment/adjustments
8.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy (apologize).
答案 apology/apologies
9.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
答案 stress
10.(2015湖北,21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.
答案 balance
11.(2015湖北,22)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis (identify)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
答案 identity
12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.
答案 motivation
考点二 代词
1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK.
答案 that
2.(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan insomelargerschools.
答案 that
3.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
答案 it
4.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.
答案 nobody
5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe .
答案 other
6.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.
答案 none
7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who’sthatatthedoor?
— isthemilkman.
答案 It
8.(2014山东,4)Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
答案 it
9.(2014重庆,1)Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.
答案 nothing/little
10.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.
答案 others
11.(2014浙江,3)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
答案 it
12.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp. hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
答案 Everyone/Everybody
13.(2014陕西,21)I’dappreciate ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
答案 it
14.(2014四川,1)She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.
答案 neither
15.(2014江西,32)—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?
— .I’llbeinallday.
答案 Either
考点三 冠词
1.(2016浙江,2) prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis.
答案 The;a
2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.
答案 the
3.(2015重庆,3)Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.
答案 the;a
4.(2015陕西,14) morelearnedamanis, moremodestheusuallybecomes.
答案 The;the
5.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.
答案 a
6.(2014天津,8)Lifeislike ocean:
Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
答案 an
7.(2014重庆,6)Ican’ttellyou waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave Wilsonhereinthevillage.
答案 the;a
8.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays week,oftenlonginto night.
答案 a;the
9.(2014陕西,19) villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto town.
答案 The;a
【三年模拟】
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
考点一 名词
1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,63)Allinall,theengineeringadvancementsusedtoconstructthesesupertallbuildingscanturnoneman’sdreaminto (real).
答案 reality
2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring (country).
答案 countries
3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful (effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.
答案 effects
4.(2019浙江台州11月联考,39)Athomehegaveadinnerpartytoshowthe (invent)tohisfriends.
答案 invention
5.(2019河南中原名校,43)Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe (grow)ofthetea.
答案 growth
6.(2018浙江宁波鄞州10月联考,61)Fortunately,hefoundagasstationseveral (kilometer)away.
答案 kilometers
7.(2018湖北百所重点联考,65)TheTheaterDistrictisapopulartourist (attract)inNewYorkCity.
答案 attraction
8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,60)ButduringmyfreshmanyearIwasunsatisfiedwithmy (perform).
答案 performance
9.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,63)Itisan (adapt)ofapopularnovelofthesamename.
答案 adaptation
10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)ButNobel’smainconcernwasneveraboutmakingmoneyorevenaboutmakingscientific (discover).
答案 discoveries
考点二 代词
1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,58)SometimesIeventriedmybesttodressuplike (they).
答案 them
2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)Thebikesintheshopisbetterthan inthesupermarket.
答案 those
3.(2019浙江黄岩一模,43)Hewantedtoshowhoweasy wastousethefork.
答案 it
4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)Anda1955USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugary
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