新视野视听说教程第三册第二版 Unit 8 听力原文Collin 1017整理.docx
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新视野视听说教程第三册第二版 Unit 8 听力原文Collin 1017整理.docx
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新视野视听说教程第三册第二版Unit8听力原文Collin1017整理
Unit8II.BasicListeningPractice1.ScriptW:
Arethosecigarettesyours?
Ithoughtyouquit.Ifyougobacktoit,yourteethandfingerswillbenicotine-stained;yourbreathandclotheswillsmellsmoky.M:
Ididn‟t.Iswear.Adsshowingdiseasedlungskeptmefromstartingagain.Believeme,I‟llneveragainbeaslavetosmoking.Q:
Whydidn‟tthemangobacktosmoking?
ScriptM:
What‟sthatnoise?
It‟sreallyloud!
Soundslikegunshots!
W:
It‟sthelocal“youth”throwingfirecrackers.Don‟tgoout.They‟relikelytothrowoneatyouorputonethroughtheletterboxifyoubotherthem.Q:
Whatmaytheyoungpeopledo?
3.ScriptM:
IwishIhadleftmywalletathome.ButI‟msureIputitinmybackpocket.W:
Oh,no,it‟seasyforapickpockettotakeitfromthere.Youshouldoutyourmoneyinyourbreastpocket.Q:
Whatshouldthemando,accordingtotheconversation?
4.ScriptM:
Ihatethatsubwaystation.Wheneveryoucomeour,you‟realwaysplaguedbybeggars.W:
Iknow,butthekidsreallygettome.Ican‟thelpbutfeelsorryforthem.Theylooksomiserable.Q:
Whatdothemanandwomanthinkabouttheyoungbeggars?
5.ScriptM:
Thebankcallmetoday:
theywantedtoknowifIspent3,000dollarsinafurnitureshopthismorning!
OfcourseIdidn‟t!
W:
Someonemust‟vemadeacopyofyourcreditcard.It‟seasilydone.You‟llhavetocancelitatonceandgetanewone.Hopefully,thebankwillcoverthedamage.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?
Keys:
1.C2.C3.B4.A5.DIII.ListeningIn1
Task1InternetsafetyforyoungstersTheincreasingpopularityofsocialnetworkingsitesandmobilephonetextinghaspresentedsocietywithproblemsinhowtoprotectchildrenonline.MoreandmoreyoungstersarebecomingvictimsofInternetbullies.Parentsarefindingitmoredifficulttoensuretheirkidsaresafeonline.Gonearethedayswhenmomanddadcouldkeepaneyeontheirchildren'ssurfingontheInternet.Today'snewmobileandnetworkedworldposesnewanddangerousthreatstoonlinekids.Aboutone-thirdofallteenagerswhousetheInternetsaytheyhavebeentargetsofarangeofannoyingandpotentiallymenacingonlineactivities—suchasreceivingthreateningmessages;havingtheirprivatee-mailsortextmessagesforwardedwithoutconsent;havinganembarrassingpicturepostedwithoutpermission;orhavingrumorsaboutthemspreadonline.However,themostcommoncomplaintfromonlineteensisnotdirectthreatsorphysicalviolence,butratheritisaboutprivateinformationbeingshared.Tworecentinitiativesaimtoteachchildrenaboutcyber-safety.Internetsafetywillsoonbetaughtinhighschools.InIndiana,parentswillattendanInternetSocialNetworkingconference.TheschoolauthoritiesarelaunchingaprogramaimedateducatingstudentsonhowtousetheInternetsafelyandavoidsuspiciouswebsites.Agovernmentofficialsaid:
"Advancesininstantcommunicationmedia,includingTwitter,Facebook,andotherinstantmessagingservices,areaffectingourmodernsociety.Parents,brothers,sisters,teachers,andchildrenalikewillneedtounderstandthedangerstheconnectedworldpresents."TheIndianaconferencewillexploretopicslikecyber-bullying,sexting,andonlinechildexploitation.Alocallawyersaid:
"TheNo.1waytokeepchildrensafeisforthemtobeskeptical.Iftheydonotbelieveautomaticallywhatpeopletellthem,theywillbesafer."Keys:
BACCD2
Task2NursinghomeabuseIntheUnitedStates,familiesturntonursinghomestogivetheelderlycareandattention,butmanynursinghomeshavebeencitedforabuse.AccordingtoareviewofstateinspectionrecordsrequestedbyRepublicanHenryWaxman,some5,283nursinghomeswerecitedforabuseviolations.Thesehomeswerecitedfornearly9,000abuseviolationsinthepasttwoyears."Wefoundexamplesofresidentsbeingpunched,choked,orkickedbystaffmembersorotherresidents,"Waxmansaid.ThestoryofHelenSmithreportedbyCBSNewslastyearisashockingrealityforthousandsofoldAmericans.Shewasattackedbyacertifiednursingassistantatanursinghome,whowasangeredbecauseshe'dsoiledherself."Hechokedmeandbrokemywrist,"saidSmith.HelenSmithdiedtwodaysafterherinterview.ThatnurseassistantgotayearinthecountyjailandaCBSNewsinvestigationfoundthatthreeotheremployeesatthesamenursinghomehadbeenfinedforabuse,whichshouldhavebarredthemfromnursinghomework.Thenursinghomeindustryagreesontheneedforstifferbackgroundchecks,butdisagreesabuseiswidespread."Abuseisnotthenorminnursinghomes,andmanystaffmembersdeservepraise,"saidCarolSellers,vicepresidentofWashingtonHome,anearly200-bedcenterintheDistrictofColumbia."Thegreatmajorityoflong-termcareinournationisexcellent.There'repeopleeverydaythatareworkingveryhardtoprovidethatcare,"saidCharlesRoadman,presidentoftheAmericanHealthCareAssociation.Todealwithnursinghomeabuse,BruceBrown,spokesmanfortheAmericanAssociationofHomesandServicesfortheAgingsaid,"Westronglybelievenursinghomesthatexhibitconsistentlypoorperformanceshouldeithercleanuptheiractorbeputoutofbusiness."3
Keys:
CDCBCTask3BattlingpovertyTodayI„llbepresentingareportonourfindingsontheconditionoftheworld„spopulation.Itmaybeasurprisetoyouthathalfthepeopleintheworldliveonlessthantwodollarsaday,andonebillionpeopleliveonlessthanonedollaraday.I„mgoingtolookatpovertyanditsrelationshiptopopulationissues.Wemustworkfastifwehopetoreducepovertybyhalf,bytheyear2015.Oursurveyshowsthatthefirststepshouldbetoimprovehealth-caresystems.Intheworld„poorestcountries,peopleareexpectedtolivejust49years.Oneintenchildrendoesn„treachhisorherfirstbirthday.Accordingtoourstudy,poorhealthandpovertyarelinked.Womenareaffectedmostbypoor-caresystems,especiallypregnantwomen.Thesecondjobwehavetodo,asmanyofyoucanguess,istoreducebirthrates.Wehavefoundthatwhengivenachoice,poorpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavefewerchildrenthantheirparentsdis.Apossiblereasonforthisisprobablythatsmallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechancesofincreasingtheirearningsandsavings.Sincethe1970s,developingcountrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicgrowth.Theyhavehadhigherproductivity,moresavingsandmoreinvestment.Obviouslywemustencouragefamilyplanningandlowerbirthrates.Now,hereisthethirdmeasurewemusttake:
promoteeducationindevelopingcountries.Investingineducation,especiallyforwomen,canreducepoverty.Educatedwomenhavemoreopportunitiestoworkandachancetolivebetter.Moreover,theytendtosendtheirchildrentofoodschoolssothattheycanclimbthesocialladder.4
Well,anyquestions?
None?
OK.NowI„lltalkaboutthefourthstepweneedtotake…Keys:
(1)49
(2)firstbirthday(3)healthcaresystems(4)reduce(5)expenses(6)increasing(7)lower(8)faster(9)education(10)reducepoverty(11)moreopportunities(12)livebetter(13)socialladderIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.John:
Nora,whatareyoudoing?
Whatarethesenotesabout?
Nora:
Well,theyarefora1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.John:
That‟sabigtopic.Whatmadeyoudecidetowriteaboutthatsubject?
Nora:
Granny‟sgoingintoanursinghome.Andthisessayisdrivingmecrazy.John:
Narrowdownthetopic.Pickoneaspect,likenursinghome.Doanoutline.Nora:
Youmeanlisttheideasunderheadings:
Introduction,Body,andtheConclusion?
John:
Yes.IntheIntroduction,saypeoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.Nora:
ThenmaybeintheBodyIcanexplainhowtheownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.John:
Right.HereIseeagoodquotation:
“Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.”Nora:
Ihavestatistics:
500homesinspected;inone-third,carewassubstandard.John:
Mentiongovernmentofficesandlawyerswho‟llhelpincasesofabuse.Nora:
Then,IthinkIcansummarizethemainideasaboutthehelplesselderlyintheConclusion.John:
Good.Whenyou‟vewrittenafirstdraft,readitaloudtoeliminateawkwardspots.Nora:
I‟mfeelingalotbetteraboutthisessayandalotlessworriedaboutGrannynow.John:
Theessayisapieceofcake;butensuringGranny‟sOKisalotharder.MODEL2Thisbeautybattledthebottle.Chris:
HeyNora.5
Nora:
HeyChris.Howisitgoing?
Chris:
Nottoobad.Sitdown.Sitdown.Hey,whowasthatfood-lookinggirlyouweretalkingtoneartheauditorium?
Nora:
“TheDrunkenDoctor”,DrDoyle,whogavedynamiteLadiesOnlylecture.Chris:
No,no.Imeantheblonds,healthy-looking,thetwenty-somethinggirlinblue.Nora:
Yeah,exactly.She‟sadoctor,butsheusedtobeadrunk.Nowshetellswomenthedangersofdrinking.Chris:
Ican‟timaginesomeoneasprettyassheistobeadrunk.Andadoctor,too!
Nora:
Shesaystherearealcoholicsallovertheworld,16millionplusjustintheU.S.Chris:
I‟msurprisedthattherearesomanypeoplewholackthewill-powertostop.Nora:
It‟sadiseasethatstrikesyoungandold,richandpoor,andalwalksoflife.Chris:
Drunksareoftendirtyoldmenbeggingformoney.HowdidDr.Doylegethooked?
Nora:
Shewasaninterninabighospital:
longhours,littlesleep,andconstantstress.Chris:
Isupposeatfirstalcoholhelpedhertorelax,butsherealized.Nora:
Firstitwasadrinkatnight,thentwo,thenabottle,thendrinkstowakeup.Chris:
That‟sasadstory.Nora:
Moreinspiringthansad.Shegot
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