七年级英语上册语法期末复习题人教版.docx
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七年级英语上册语法期末复习题人教版.docx
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七年级英语上册语法期末复习题人教版
2014-2015七年级英语上册语法期末复习题(人教版)
英语(新目标)七年级上册期末复习
一代词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
(一)翻译成英语:
1.我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________3.跟我来_____________4.你可以______________5.你的电话号码______________6.谢谢你_____________7.他有________________8.他的姓氏_____________9.听他说_____________10.她喜欢它。
____________11.她全家照______________12.帮助她____________13.它吃________________14.它名字______________15.看见它____________16.我们想要____________17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________18.加入我们_________19.他们唱歌___________20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二)选词填空:
1.What’s________name?
(you/your)_________nameisBob.(my/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二名词的格
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加’s如:
children’sshoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
翻译:
1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________7.男士手表_______________8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________9.一幅中国地图_______________10.一本英语字典_________________________
三冠词复习(art.)1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMr.Li.(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)1.What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.2.What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.Whatisit?
It’s_____MP4.3.Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.4.Jim’smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.5.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.6.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.7.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
8._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.9.Thisismy_____Englishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishfor_____hour.10.Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.13.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..14.Doyouhave_____Ping-Pongbat?
Yes,Ido.15.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.16.When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.17.MyteachersaysEnglishis_____usefulforus,andIalsothinkit’s_____usefulsubject.18.A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:
Well,let’splay_____drums(鼓).B:
Thatsoundsgood.19.Howmuchare_____twohats?
Theyare10dollars.20.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.21.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.22.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaon_____weekends.23.CanTomplay_____piano(钢琴)?
Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?
No,hecan’t.24.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.
四动词复习(v.)
(一)一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,aream跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:
单三人称单三动,其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则1)一般情况下加sget―getslike---likes2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries特殊:
have---has
(二)情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.(三)几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want/need加to再加原形4、help+人+动词原形help+sb.5、+withsth./doingsth.5、ask+人+to+动词原形asksb.todosth.Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.I_________astudent.2.__________yourfatheraworker�tYes,he__________.3.Sixandthirteen________nineteen.4.This__________anapple.5.Where__________mybooks�t6.Thepriceofthetrousers________$55.Buttheblackones________$52.7.Here________aphotoofmycousins.Inthephoto________myauntanduncle,too.8.These___________herbags,andthere________somemoneyandtwonotebooksinonebag.9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?
10.Howmuch__________thesocks?
11.Ourmother_________forty.12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.13.Iwantto________ateacher.14.Let’s___________friends.15.HeandI_________friends.16.Howmuch________thepairofshoes?
17.MaryandTom___________students.18.Someone__________intheroom.19.What________yourbrother’sfavoritesports?
20.When_________yoursisters’birthday?
二、完成句子。
1.I_________(know)theboy.2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.3.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball�t12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________yourbrother___________(have)ason?
三、非谓语动词填空。
1.Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2.Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.3.Mymotherneeds_______________(buy)asweater.4.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5.Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6.Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7.Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.8.Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.9.AfterIfinish____________(do)myhomework,Igoshopping.10.Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.11.Ithink__________(watch)TVisboring.四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
3.___________(be)youtwelve?
4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat. 5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes. 6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch. 7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?
. 8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening. 9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames. 10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?
12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?
15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
19.Mrs.Jones___________(watch)TVonweekends.20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
五、翻译。
1、我的朋友的名字是林涛,姓林名涛。
_______________________________________________________________________2、她的书到处都是――沙发旁,桌子下,茶几上。
_______________________________________________________________________3、穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是
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