英语内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高一上学期期末考试试题.docx

英语内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高一上学期期末考试试题.docx

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英语内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高一上学期期末考试试题

内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2017-2018学年高一上学期

期末考试英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemando?

A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.

2.What’sthedateofthewoman’sbirthday?

A.March15th.B.March11th.C.March7th.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Johnhassomepersonalproblems.

B.Theproblemiscommonforyoungmen.

C.It’snotcommonforyoungmentoleavehome.

4.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?

A.GetsomechangefromJane.

B.Goandlookforapayphone.

C.UseJane’smobilephone.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogototheparty.

B.Everybodywassurprisedbyhisappearanceattheparty.

C.Hehadexpectedtogotothepartyforalongtime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?

A.Toreturnsomebooks.

B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.

C.Tofindsometestpapers.

7.Whendoesthelibraryclose?

A.At9:

00.B.At9:

40.C.At10:

00.

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.

B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.

C.Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthestoryhappened?

A.Sleeping.B.Swimming.C.Listeningtotheradio.

10.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?

A.Hiseyewashurtbythesand.

B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.

C.Hefellintothewater.

11.Whatdidthemandoafterhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?

A.Hewentonenjoyingthemusic.

B.Helookedfortheboy’sparents.

C.Hejumpedintothewater.

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Managerandsecretary.

13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?

A.Theairport.

B.Therailwaystation.

C.Thebusstation.

14.WhydothespeakerscallBrenda?

A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.

B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.

C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhereisMarygoing?

A.Herhome.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.

16.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?

A.It’stoocold.

B.Therearetoomanypeople.

C.Itisn’tinteresting.

17.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Lateinthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?

A.Attheageof76.B.Attheageof39.C.Attheageof101.

19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?

A.Shesoldotherartists’worksinashop.

B.Sheworkedonherfarm.

C.Shetaughtataschool.

20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.AfamousAmericanartist.

B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.

C.Collectingpaintings.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WaterSafety

Swimming,divingandsailingareallgreatfun,andmanypeopleareinandonthewaterinthesummermonths.Butbecareful---thewatercanholdmanydangerstoo.

SwimmingDosandDon’ts

Dostayawayfromboats.Motorsaredangerous.Dokeeplookingaroundsoyouknowwhereyouare.

Doswimwithotherpeople.

Don’tjumpordiveintounknownwater.Therecouldberocksunderthesurface.

Don’tswiminthedark

SailingDosandDon’ts

Doputonalife----jacket

Doputthingsawaycarefully

Dowatchoutforotherboatsandswimmers

Don’thavetoomanypeopleintheboat.Itcouldsink!

Don’tactinasillywayinaboat.

21．Tostaysafe,youshouldswim__________.

A．withotherpeopleB．intheunknownwater

C．onlyatnightD．onaboat

22．Whensailing,youshould__________.

A．jumpintothewaterB．havemanypeopleintheboat

C．wearalife—jacketD．actinasillywayintheboat

23．Youshouldn’t________inaboat.

A．putthingsawaycarefullyB．wearalife–jacket

C．watchoutD．dancetogether

B

Inmylongyearsofteaching,Ioftenaskmystudentstoreadthetextsuntiltheycanrecitethem,andItellthemthatrecitationisanimportantpartoftheirhomework.However,someofmystudentsaretiredofdoingso,thinkingthatitisbothhardanduseless.Theyarguethatittakesalongtimetoreciteatextfrommemoryandtextitselfneverappearsinatestpaper.

Inmyopinion,itnaturallytakestimetoreciteatext,butitisworthdoingso.Whenyouareabletoreciteatext,youaresuretobefamiliarwiththewordsandexpressions.Whenyouneedtheminreadingorwritingordoingexercises,theywillcometoyourmindquickly,andsoyouwillgivequickresponsetoallkindsoflanguagesituation.Howcanwesaythatitisuseless?

Besides,manystudentscomplainthattheysoonforgetwhattheywereonceabletorecite.Thisistrue,butyoudon’tneedtoworry.Whileyouarereadingandforgettingthetexts,yourlanguagelevelisbeingraised.Sureyoudon’trememberyourChinesetextsthatyouoncereadintheprimaryschool,butnowyouareabletoreadnovelsandnewspaper.So,recitationofthetextswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageability.

24.Thewriteroftenaskshisstudentstorecitethetexts,_______.

A.Buttheydon’tliketodoso.

B.Andtheyareeagertodoso

C.ButtheywrotealettertotheDepartmentofEducationreportingthething.

D.Buttheydomoreexercisesinsteadofrecitingthetexts.

25.Whatdothestudentsthinkabouttheteacher’sadvice?

A.TheEnglishteachertrieshisbesttohelpthemwithEnglish.

B.TheEnglishteacherisverykindtothem.

C.TheEnglishteacherasksthemtodosomethinguseless.

D.TheEnglishteachershouldletthemstudyontheirown.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.TheteacherthinksthestudentsaretoonaughtytolearnEnglishwell.

B.Thestudentsthinktheyspendalotoftimeinrecitingthetextsandgetnothing.

C.Thestudentssaythattheyoftenforgetthewords.

D.ThestudentstakenointerestinEnglish.

27.Whenthestudentsareagainsthissuggestion,thewriter_______.

oftencriticizesthem

A.patientlyexplainstothemwhytheyshouldrecitethetexts

B.wantstogiveuphisidea

C.isafraidthatheiscriticizedbytheheadmaster.

C

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:

weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（证据）doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday.Yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedays,peopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchTV.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigation（调查）suchasa1979studyof3545Londonofficeworkers,reportthatfatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:

Themorethemenran,hemorefattheylost.Themoretheyran,themoretheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.

28.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanhave?

A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyworktoohard.

C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

29.Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage,among1000Americans,howmanyhaveaweightproblem?

A.300

B.30

C.240

D.500

30.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“slim”inthethirdparagraph?

A.poor

B.thin

C.healthy

D.rich

31.ComparedwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910_________

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessandhadlessphysicalexercise

D.hadmoreweightproblems

D

Manyparentsoftensaytheirteenagesonlookslikeagrownman.Heistallerthanhisfather,andhisvoicehasturneddeep.Buthisbehaviorisanothermatter.Hemakeshurrieddecisions,triestosmokeanddrink,drivescarstoofastandalwaysmakeshisparentsannoyed.Why?

That’sbecausehisbrainisdevelopingmoreslowlythanhisbody.ResearchersattheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthandUCLAcarriedoutalong-timestudyofnormalbraindevelopment.Theyfoundthatthefrontallobe（大脑额叶）,thearearesponsibleforunderstandingfutureinfluences,makingwisedecisionsandcontrollingimpluses（冲动）,doesnotbecomematureuntiltheearly20s.

Becauseoftheimmaturebrains,teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbytheenvironmentandunexpectedbehavior.Sotheirdeathratesrisesharply.Researchshowsthatratesofdeathbyinjuryforpeoplebetweentheageof15and19aresixtimesthoseseeninkidsaged10to14.Thegovernmentreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinacaraccidentandthreetimesmorelikelytodieinone.

Teensmaybeattractedtodrugsandalcohol.Ratesofdrugandalcoholusearehighwhencomparedwiththoseofotheragegroups.FrancesJensenandDavidUrion,doctorsatChildren’sHospitalBostonandHarvardMedicalSchool,discoveredthatadultbraincellsrecoveredmorequicklyfromalcoholinfluencethanyoungerbraincells.JensensaidinHarvardMagazine:

“Forateenager,whathedrankontheweekendisstillwithhimduringthattextonThursday.”

Teensaren’tmakingtroubleonpurpose.Theylongforfreedom,buttheyarestillyoung.They’restillformingintotheadultsthey’ll