中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案100.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案100.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题含答案100
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)100
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面材料,完成信息记录表。
Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.
Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.
AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.
Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.
YearlyShortStoryCompetition
NewSubject
________
Words
Fewerthan________
Organizer(组织者)
________
Beststory
Printedinthemagazine________
Deadline(截止日期)
________30th
【答案】Travel
;2,000
;MrSmith;NewWriters
;September
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息,包括主题,字数,截止时间以及奖项等。
(1)根据Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”,故答案为Travel。
(2)根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字,故答案为2,000。
(3)根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生,故答案为MrSmith。
(4)根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上,故答案为NewWriters。
(5)根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号,故答案为September。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据,锁定答案。
2.任务型阅读
Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.
Football_______(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.
(1)写出画线句子的同义句。
(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?
(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?
【答案】
(1)SodoI.
(2)because
(3)相竞争的;对立的
(4)isplayed
(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的(我也一样)。
so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“......也如此,也一样”,表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物;这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.
(2)根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。
(3)句意:
比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;对立的。
(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:
be+动词的过去分词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为isplayed。
(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子 Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.根据短文内容回答下列问题
DearMsWhite,
IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.
ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!
It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!
Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?
Yours,
Ann,12
DearAnn,
Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(积极主动的)person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非议)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.
Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.
Bestwishes,
MsWhite
(1)WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?
(nomorethan8words)
(2)HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?
(nomorethan14words)
(3)HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?
(nomorethan3words)
(4)What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?
(nomorethan12words)
(5)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?
(nomorethan15words)
【答案】
(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.
(2)ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.
(3)No,shehasn't.
(4)Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.
(5)Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第一封信中的句子 IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself. 可知Ann有很多问题,我总是试图自己解决它们。
故答案为Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.
(2)
根据第一封信中的句子可知 IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann为了提高英语,她读英文报纸并去学校英语角,故答案为ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.
(3) 根据第一封信中的句子 Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮,故答案为No,shehasn't.
(4)根据第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!
It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!
可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。
/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。
故答案为Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.
(5) 根据第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生,她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。
故答案为Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
●WritingChinesecharacters
●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences
●ReadingChinesepoems
April20ChineseLanguageDay
AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.
Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.
Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.
Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.
(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?
(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?
(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?
Whatdoestheresulttellus?
(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?
【答案】
(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...
(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.
(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
(4)Itholdscolorfulactiv
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