上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后回答问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
YouwouldneverknowthatEllenDeGeneresturned60thisyear.Thetalkshowqueensayshernewhealthylifestyle,whichconsistsof(包含)dailyyogaandvegetarianism(素食主义),keepsherlookingandfeelingherbest.
●________
Yogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60~90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.
●________
Atthebeginningofhereveryshow,Ellenalwaysmakessuretogetherselfinthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butforyourmindaswell.
●________
Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.Whenwelaugh,ourmusclesstretch(延伸)andourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,whichsendsmoreoxygentoourtissue.
●________
Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.Ellenonceannouncedonhershowthatshewasgoingsugarfreefortherestoftheseasoninthehopethatitwouldprovideherwithextraenergy.
A.Sheisalwayslaughing.
B.Sheseldomeatssugar.
C.Shelovesdancing.
D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.
(2)回答问题:
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouhave?
(回答不少于2个单词)
【答案】
(1)D;C;A;B
(2)答案不唯一。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。
文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式:
练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。
A.Sheisalwayslaughing.他总是笑
B.Sheseldomeatssugar.她很少吃糖。
C.Shelovesdancing.他喜欢跳舞
D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.他每天练习瑜伽。
(1)根据ogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60~90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins. 可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事,跟D句匹配,故答案是D。
(2)根据Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody, butforyourmindaswell.可知他喜欢跳舞,故答案是C。
(3)根据Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine. 可知,他总是大笑,故答案是A。
(4)根据 Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody. 可知,她很少吃糖,故答案是B。
(5)题意:
你的生活方式是怎样的?
可以通过题目提示,结合实际生活回答问题,比如每天都去游泳,故答案为Igoswimmingeveryday.(答案不唯一合理即可)。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并回答问题。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
①
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.
②
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.
③
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
④
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Thepassagemainlyencourages(鼓励)usto________.(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)略
【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
A.Badinfluences不良影响
B.Sleepinghours睡眠时间
C.Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻
D.Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯
(1)根据Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠,可知应是Sleepinghours睡眠时间,呼应睡眠时间,故选B。
(2)根据Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次,分别在凌晨2点和下午2点,这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着,可知应是Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻,故选C。
(3)根据Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep如果睡眠不足,人们会犯错,可知应是Badinfluences不良影响,介绍睡眠不足的影响,故选A。
(4)根据Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好,可知应是Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯,提出建议,故选D。
(5)这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性,因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯,故答案为havegoodsleepinghabit(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.配对阅读:
下表左栏是五个人物介绍,右栏是家电用品介绍,请根据每个人对家电用品需求,为他们选择合适的家电用品。
(B)
________Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.
________Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.
________Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.
________Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.
________Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.
A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度)ofyourroom.
B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.
C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.
D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.
E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.
F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.
G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.
【答案】F;B;A;G;D
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到,总是起得晚。
这让老师很生气。
又根据F选项中的句子Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.可知这是闹铃,它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你,但你必须先设定时间,他符合鲍勃的需求,故答案为F。
(2)根据句子Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。
他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。
他想买些能帮助他的东西。
又由B选项中的句子Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情,比如发电子邮件,玩游戏,上网等等。
当你想放松的时候,你也可以用它听音乐。
符合蒂姆的需求,故答案为B。
(3)根据句子Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.可
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