上海牛津英语词性转换及练习.docx
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上海牛津英语词性转换及练习.docx
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上海牛津英语词性转换及练习
初中磁性转换及练习
✧sight(n.)视力(觉)→see(v.)看见看见一步
✧personally(adv.)亲自→personal(adj.)个人的;私人的→person(n.)人
✧sensible(adj.)明智的→sense(n.)感觉官能
✧dead(adj.)不运作的;死的→die(v.)去世→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡
✧France(n.)法国→French(adj.)法国的法国的
✧attraction(n.)有吸引力的事或物→attract(v.)吸引吸引引力honestnelyly)iontosth.edwith)
✧enable(v.)使能够→able(adj.)有能力的
✧leader(n.)领导者→lead(v.)领导
✧agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业
✧further(v.)使...进一步→further(adj.)更进一步的;更远
✧scared(adj.)害怕→scare(v.)使恐惧(害怕)
✧pleased(adj.)高兴;满意→please(v.)使满意→pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快;满意
✧honest(adj.)诚实的→honesty(n.)诚实→dishonest(adj.)不诚实的
✧patient(adj.)有耐心的→patient(n.)病人→patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience(n.)耐心→impatient(adj.)没耐心的
✧amaze----amazing
✧pollute----pollution
✧locate----location
✧scenery----scenic
✧life----(pl.)lives
✧one----first----once
✧gentle----gently
✧five----fifth
✧manage----manager
✧design----designer
✧tour----tourist
✧similarly----similar
✧fight----fighter
Øservant(n.)仆人—serve(v.)服务—service(n.)服务,协助
Øelectricity(n.)电(能)—electric(adj.)用电力工作的,电动的—electrical(adj.)电的
Øfoolish(adj.)愚蠢的—fool(n.)傻瓜;(v.)愚弄
month(n.)月份词性变换练习
(2)
Group1
57.LastweekIwentonatriptoSichuanandItookmanythere.(photo)
58.Benthinksthelessonofthisbookisveryinteresting.(twelve)
59.Theboyseemedtobeenjoyinginthecomputerroom.(he)
60.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof,takehimtothedoctorimmediately.(ill)
61.Newspapersprovidereaderswithandlocalnewseveryday.(nation)
62.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttothepatient’slife,butfailed.(safe)
63.“Pleaselistentome,”saidtheteachertothestudents.(care)
64.Thegueststheroombecauseitistoosmallandithasaterriblesmell.(like)
Group2
Theworldnowhasabigeconomicproblem.Somepeopleevenlosttheir_______.(job)
31.Therearealreadyeleveninthelist.Youarethe_______.(twelve)
32.Chinahosted_______firstOlympicGamesfromAugust8to24.(it)
33.TherearealotofBritishwordsnot_______usedintheUnitedStates.(wide)
34.The_______ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.(invent)
35.I_______thisistheirhousebutI'mnotsure.(thought)
36.Obama'shonestyand_______havemadehimpresidentoftheUnitedStates.(wise)
37.Youshouldn’tdependonyourparentsanymore.Youmustbe_______.(depend)
Group3
57.Mybrotherisgoodat___________.(draw)
58.Iliketolookatthecoloursof__________inautumn.(leaf)
59.Shedoesn’tlike__________foodinthemarketbecauseit’snotfresh.(freeze)
60.Hefell___________duringthelectureyesterdayafternoon.(sleep)
61.Don’tforgetto___________youremailaddressesattheendoftheparty.(change)
62.Wearelookingforstudentswhocansing___________.(beautiful)
63.Therearemany___________childreninsomeAfrican(非洲的)countries.(home)
64.___________thebutterintotheflour,please.(mixture)
Group4
57.WecallpeoplefromGermany______________.(German)
58.Pleasehelp_____________totheapplesonthetable,Mary.(you)
59.WhenJohnwasinhis______________,hebecameaverypopularwriter.(forty)
60.______________,wewerenotcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(lucky)
61.IhearthatMrBrownistoo_____________torememberhisownage.(forget)
62.Thescientistshavejustdiscoveredanewkindof______________.(ill)
63.MissBlackhopesthatshewill_____________infindingagoodjobsoon.(success)
64.Weallknowthatitis_____________foranordinaryplanetoreachthemoon.(possible)
Group5
57.Maryboughtthree___________inthesupermarket.(brush)
58.Theoldcouplehadan_______weekendwhentheirfourchildrencametoseethem.(enjoy).
59.Thisisthe___________timeforhimtogotherealone.(three)
60.Acaraccidenthappenedthismorning.___________,nonewashurt.(fortunate)
61.Edisonwasagreat___________thoughhestayedatschoolforonlyalittletime.(invent)
62.Thepolicemen___________insavingtheboywithintwohours.(success)
63.Thetwincandoalotofhouseworkby___________(they)
64.Theboy’sfaceturnedstill___________aftertheheadmasterpraisedhim.(red)
Group6
57.Ourbeautifulroseswon________prizeattheflowershow.Weareveryproudofit.(two)
58.Snowisa/an__________sightinthiswarmplace.(usual)
59.Tosavemoney,usingcoupons(优惠券)becomesoneofthemostpopularshopping
___________inAmerica.(act)
60.Themanagertriedtodeal___________withangryworkers.(polite)
61.Someteenagersareusedtoreading___________magazinesonline.(electricity)
62.Toomuchwork,worry,and__________havemadehimlookolder.(ill)
63.Iwaslate,soImissedthe_________ofthemovie.(begin)
64.Chinawillproducetheworld’s_______trainfortheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.(fast)
Group7
57.Mumsometimes_______mehowtodothehouseworkonSundays.(teacher)
58.WealsocallthepeoplefromEngland________.(Britain)
59.Jackslammed(砰地关上)thedoor________afterhewaslaughedat.(angry)
60.It’sreally________forachildoffivetotakecareofhimself.(possible)
61.Childrenareeducatedtobe_______whentheyareveryyoung.(honesty)
62.SichuanEarthquakeisChina’sbiggest________disastersince1949.(nature)
63.WHOistheshortformoftheWorldHealth_________.(organize)
64._________upatnightisharmfultoourhealth.(stay)
Group8
57.Springishere.Wecanseemany___________flyinginthegarden.(butterfly)
58.Imetanoldfriendof___________whenIwasdoingshoppinginthemarket.(I)
59.Thisisthe___________timeformetogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople.(two)
60.Whatniceweather!
Thesunisshiningandthewindblows___________.(gentle)
61.Sportscanhelpustokeep___________andlivelonger.(health)
62.Myuncleworksonamodernfarm.He’sthinandofaverage___________.(high)
63.Studyhardandtryyourbestto__________akeyschool,Tim.(entrance)
64.Itis___________tounderstandeverysinglewordwhenreadinganarticle.(necessary)
Group9
57.Ourclassroomisnotasbigas__________,butit’sveryclean.(they)
58.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomecartoon__________inthefuture.(artist)
59.TheSmithsmovedintotheirnewhousewhichisonthefloor.(twelve)
60.Itisreally__________toraisethedogsbecausetheycanhelphumanstohunt.(wonder)
61.Bodylanguageisthe__________andmostpowerfullanguageofall!
(quiet)
62.Listentotheteachers______inclassandmanyofyourproblemswillgoaway.(careful)
63.Worktodayisvery________fromthewayitwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.(difference)
64.Theelectriclightisoneofthegreatest__________intheworld.(invent—monthly(adv.)每月一次
Øexplanation(n.)解释—explain(v.)解释
Øcareful(adj.)小心的,谨慎的—careless(adj.)粗心的—care(v.&n.)关心—carefully(adv.)小心地
Øinvisible(adj.)看不见的—visible(adj.)看得见的
Øpolite(adj.)有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地
Øclear(adj.)明白清楚的—clearly(adv.)明朗地,明显地
Øsuggest(v.)建议----suggestion(n.)建议
Øbrief(adj.)短暂地----briefly(adv.)简短的
Ødecide(v.)决定----decision(n.)决定
Øchoose(v.)选择----choice(n.)选择
Øproduct(n.)产品----produce(v.)产生;生产
Øfighter(n.)斗士;战士----fight(v.)战斗(fought,fought)
Øscientist(n.)科学家----science(n.)科学----scientific(adj.)(关于)科学的
Øinterested(adj.)感兴趣的----interesting(adj.)有趣的----interest(n.)兴趣,爱好----uninterested(adj.)不感兴趣的
Øbreathe(v.)呼吸----breath(n.)呼吸
Ønatural(adj.)自然的;天然的----nature(n.)自然
Øwarn(v.)使警惕;警告---warning(n.)提醒或警告的事物;警示
Øprotect(v.)保护----protection(n.)保护
Øchemical(n.)化学物质;化学品----chemical(adj.)化学的----chemistry(n.)化学----chemist(n.)化学家;药剂师
Øcommunicate(v.)交流信息;沟通----communication(n.)传达;通讯
Øday(n.)天→daily(adv.)每天*daily日报
Øcomfortably(adv.)舒服地→comfortable(adj.)舒服的
Ørelax(v.)放松→*relaxed(adj.)放松的
Ø*treatment(n.)处理加工→treat(v.)对待;治疗
Øcleaning(n.)打扫;清洁→clean(v.)清洁;弄干净→clean(adj.)干净的;清洁的
*safe----safety----save----safely
*organization----organize
*alone&lonely
*lead带路;引领→led→led----didn’tlead
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