最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.
Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?
"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?
Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."
"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?
"
"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."
"Whydoyouthinkso?
"
"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
"
(1)Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.
A. ten;middleschoolstudent B. nine;middleschoolstudent
C. nine;primaryschoolstudent
D. ten;primaryschoolstudent
(2)Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
A. HerMathsteacher B. Maths C. herChineseteacher D. Chinese
(4)Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?
A. Becauseitistooeasy
B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.
D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.
(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
A. ChineseandMaths
B. ChineseandEnglish
C. EnglishandMaths
D. musicandEnglish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch. 可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(D)
DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Bigandstrong.
D. Quietandtall.
(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
A. 著名的.
B. 神奇的.
C. 奇怪的.
D. 优秀的.
(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
A. France. B. China. C. theUSA D. Japan.
(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
A. France.
B. theUK
C. theUSA
D. Japan.
(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?
A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.
B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.
C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.
D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。
(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.
Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation(字).
Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt(王朝)oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass(函谷关)whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.
Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.
However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.
A. about600hundredyearsago
B. morethan2,000yearsago
C. in145BC D. inthe6thcentury
(2)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.
A. LaoziwasborninthestateofChu
B. Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"
C. therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife
D. LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass
(3)WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?
A. SimaQian.
B. TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.
C. TheguardianattheHanguPass.
D. Hisfather.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?
A. HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.
B. HefoundedTaoism.
C. HewrotethebookDaodejing. D. Hepasseddownhiswisdom.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
(1)细节题。
根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪,距离现在有2000多年了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass(函谷关)whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。
可知B正确;根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。
可知C正确;根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。
可知D正确。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱乐部).It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.
BallGameCenter
Youcanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.
15:
00—22:
00
Tel:
375-4789
SwimmingPool
It'sreallycooltoswimhere!
16:
00—00:
00
Tel:
375-4753
FreeClasses
Dancing
8:
00—12:
00
Tel:
375-4676
Skating
13:
00—18:
00
Tel:
375-4762
KidsClub
Youcanplayormakefriendshere.
Tel:
375-4766
Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?
Pleasecallourclub.
(1)HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.
A. keephealthy
B. enjoymusic
C. playgames
D. learnart
(2)Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.
A. 375-4753.
B. 375-4789
C. 375-4766
D. 375-4762
(3)Youcantakethedancingclassat________.
A. 9:
00
B. 1:
00
C. 3:
00
D. 16:
00
(4)Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.
A. SwimmingPool B. Roller-skatingClass C. KidsClub D. BallGameCenter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告,介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。
(1)细节题。
根据It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy可知,开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据BallGameCenter及Tel:
375-4789可知,你想打篮球,可以拨打电话375-4789,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据8:
00—12:
00可知,舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点,在这期间都可以上舞蹈课,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Youcanplayormakefriendshere.可知,孩子想交友,可到孩子俱乐部来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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