西方文明史01精彩试题.docx

西方文明史01精彩试题.docx

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西方文明史01精彩试题

Chapter1TheFirstCivilizations

1）Otziʹslifewasagoodexampleofthehumanexperiencein

A）theStoneAge.

B）centralGreece.

C）whatisnowmodernTurkey.

D）Italy.

E）theIronAge.

2）Thefirsthumanlikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhave

A）survivedforlessthanonemillionyears.

B）engagedinagriculture.

C）displayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans.

D）utilizedsimpletools.

E）hadlarge,developedbrains.

3）TheNeanderthalhadallofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT

A）theabilitytousetools.

B）burialcustoms.

C）arangeofdistributioncoveringAfrica,Europe,andAsia.

D）asmallerbrainthanotherHomosapiens.

E）successsurvivinginthelastgreaticeage.

4）Thepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytravelingiscalled

A）orientaldespotism.

B）slash-and-burnaquaculture.

C）pastoralnomadism.

D）broad-spectrumgathering.

E）pastoralism.

5）SedentarycommunitiesledtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone?

A）Decreaseininfantmortality

B）Developmentofpoliticalleadership

C）Reductioninpopulation

D）Expansionofagriculture

E）Longerlifespans

6）WhichofthefollowingwasanearlyagriculturalsettlementintheMiddleEast?

A）Nineveh

B）Rome

C）Jericho

D）Babylon

E）Constantinople

7）ThestatementthattheAgriculturalRevolutionwasportablemeansthat

A）nomadicsocietieswereeliminatedinallpartsoftheglobe.

B）Neolithicsocietybecamelesssedentary.

C）theknowledgeandtechnologyofagriculturecouldbeeasilytransportedfromoneplacetoanother.

D）agriculturalsiteshadtobelocatednearrivers.

E）sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvival.

8）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecologyofMesopotamia?

A）Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil.

B）Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil.

C）Agricultureisimpossiblewithoutirrigation.

D）Improperirrigationresultsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil.

E）Urukandotherearlycitieswerelinkedwithirrigation.

9）WhichofthefollowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia?

A）Theneedtoconcentratethepopulationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregion

B）Theconcentrationofanimalhusbandryintheregion

C）Egyptianinfluence

D）Theavailabilityofimportedfoodsupplies

E）Thepossibilityofyear-roundreproductionandmating

10）Around3500B.C.E.,thefirstcivilizationwasestablishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalled

A）Assyria.

B）Phoenicia.

C）Angkor-Wat.

D）Sumer.

E）Egypt.

11）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000

B.C.E.?

A）Lagash（美尔城邦。

位于今天伊拉克境铁罗（Telloh），在幼发拉底河与底格里斯河相汇处的西北，在乌鲁克城以东）

B）Ur乌尔（古代美索不达亚南部美尔的重要城市）

C）Umma

D）Nineveh

E）Jericho

12）Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequallyinitsbenefits.Thebottomsociallevelsinthiscivilizationwerethe

A）landownersandmerchants.

B）slavesandpeasants.

C）artisansandsoldiers.

D）nomadsanddomesticatedanimals.

13）ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswas

A）Aramaic.

B）hieroglyphics.

C）cuneiform.

D）Cyrillic.

14）ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywere

A）unrelatedtocitylifeandactivity.

B）structuredonademocraticbasis.

C）anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform.

D）regardedasperfectinformanddeed.

E）uniquetoeachcity.

15）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers?

A）EnkiB）IshtarC）AresD）EnlilE）Anu

16）WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate?

A）Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods.

B）Mesopotamiansbelievedthattheroleofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice.

C）Thegodswerebelievedtoliveinastructuredandrationalworld.

D）Templescontrolledavastportionofthecitiesʹeconomicresources.

E）MesopotamiangodswereintegralpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGilgamesh.

17）ThefirstgreatheroicpoemofWesterncivilizationwasthe

A）Iliad.

B）Aeneid.

C）EpicofGilgamesh.

D）Exodus.

18）ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewas

A）Hammurabi.

B）Shulgi.（舒尔吉）

C）Menes（美尼斯，埃及国王）.

D）Sargon.

E）Enkidu（恩奇都，吉尔伽美什的伙伴和仆从）.

19）WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannation-stateisMOSTaccurate?

A）Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath.

B）LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbledunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy.

C）TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia.

D）Althoughpoliticallypowerful,theAkkadianstateabandonedliteracyanddependedonmilitarydominance.

E）ThoughSargonlivedonlyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday.

20）WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefalloftheAkkadians?

A）UrunderShulgi

B）JudahunderDavid

C）AssyriaunderTiglath-pileser

D）BabyloniaunderHammurabi

21）Whowasthefamouskingandlaw-codifierwhoruledduringtheOldBabylonianEmpire?

A）David

B）Hammurabi

C）Nebuchadnezzar

D）Lagash

E）RamsesII

22）MuchofHammurabiʹscodewasconcernedwith

A）dealingoutlenientpenaltiesformostcrimes.

B）promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked.

C）providingequaltreatmentforallsocialclasses.

D）creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder.

E）persecutingtheweakandthusstrengthensociety.

23）InadditiontoHammurabiʹscode,theOldBabylonianEmpireisalsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaof

A）writing.

B）mathematics.

C）architecture.

D）medicine.

E）eliminatingcapitalpunishment.

24）TheHittitepeople

A）basedtheirlivelihoodsolelyonfarming.

B）establishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis.

C）perfectedthelight,horse-drawnwarchariotandmetaltrade.

D）neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndo-Europeanspeakers.

E）hadnorelationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks.

25）OldKingdomEgyptʹsstabilityandself-sufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone?

A）SystematicfloodingbytheNileRiver

B）Alarge,permanent,andprofessionallytrainedarmy

C）Geographicalisolationcreatedbythedesert

D）Apredictableandfavorableclimate

E）TherichNiledelta

26）Around3150B.C.E.,KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalat

A）Alexandria.

B）Antioch.

C）Memphis.

D）Wadis.

E）Hattushash.

27）Osiriswasthe

A）Persiangodofthesky.

B）Hittitegodofwar.

C）Sumeriangoddessoflove.

D）Egyptiangodofthedead.

E）Akkadiangoddessofpeasants.

28）MaatisanEgyptiantermmeaning

A）warandconflict.

B）templeworship.

C）divineincarnation.

D）harmonyandjustice.

E）provinces.

29）TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwas

A）ThutmoseIII.

B）Hatshepsut.

C）HorusDen

D）Zoser.

E）Narmer.

30）ThebuildingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookplaceduringthetimeofthe

A）IntermediatePeriods.

B）NewKingdom.

C）MiddleKingdom.

D）OldKingdom.

E）Hyksosinvasions.

31）WhichofthefollowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromtheOldtotheMiddleKingdom?

A）Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybecomingscribes.

B）Templescontinuedtobeconstructed.

C）Thebureaucracywasopenedtoallmen.

D）Theafterlifebecameavailabletomorepeople.

E）Egyptianroyalauthoritycollapsed.

32）ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheliteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryof

A）Benjamin.

B）al-Farabi.法拉比

C）Sinuhe.辛努亥

D）Amenhotep.阿蒙霍特普

E）PiraticalPeasant.海盗的农民

33）ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswhoinvadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwasto

A）transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship.

B）adoptamonotheisticformofreligiousworship.

C）introducemilitarytechnologyandorganization.

D）foundanewcapitalcityatAlexandria.

E）becomethemilitaryforAhmosethepharaoh.

34）WhichpharaohattemptedtorevolutionizeEgyptianreligiouslife?

A）Tutankhamen

B）Ahmose

C）ThutmoseI

D）Akhenaten

35）AmenhotepIVdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A）movehisreligiouscapitaltothecityofThebes.

B）promotetheworshipofthesun-diskgodAten.

C）changehisnametoAkhenaten（ʺItpleasesAtenʺ）.

D）abolishthecultofAmen-Ra（ʺthegreatgodʺ）.

E）establishhiscapitalcityatTell-elAmarna.

36）Akhenatenʹsmonotheismwas

A）welcomedbytheEgyptianpeople.

B）actuallyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesun-disk.

C）borrowedfromtheHebrewreligion.

D）carriedonbyhissuccessors.

E）tohavealastingimpactonEgypt.6）Akhenatenʹs一神论是

A）由埃及人民欢迎。

B）实际上形式的对神的法老和太阳磁盘共享。

C）借用了希伯来人的。

D）由他的继任者。

E）对埃及产生持久的影响。

37）UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hisson-in-lawTutankhamen

A）restoredancientreligioustraditions.

B）retainedthenewcapitalatTelal-Amarna.

C）defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh.

D）revampedtheentirebureaucraticsystem.

E）createdapeacefulpactwiththeHittites.

38）InthecenturyafterthebattleofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesandEgyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgecivilizationsoftheMediterranean?

A）SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittiteworld.

B）RamsesII（theGreat）becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuilding.

C）Hebrewstookovermostreligioussystemswithage-oldmonotheism.

D）BronzeAgeempiresliketheHittitesandEgyptianscollapsed.

E）AmajorepidemicwipedoutallBronze-Agepeople.

39）AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe

A）adoptionofYahweh