北京市丰台区届高三下学期综合练习一一模英语1含答案.docx

北京市丰台区届高三下学期综合练习一一模英语1含答案.docx

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北京市丰台区届高三下学期综合练习一一模英语1含答案

丰台区2020年高三年级第二学期综合练习

（一）

英语

本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

At9feettallandweighingabout250pounds,theostrich（鸵鸟）istheworld’slargestbird.Asthemythgoes,afrightenedostrichwillburyitsheadinthesand1（make）itselfinvisibletoitshunters.Ifthatsoundslikea“bird-brained”waytoescapedanger,you’reright!

Actually,theostrichplaysdeadinthisway.Whenthisbehavior2（see）fromadistance,theostrich’sheadmightnotbevisible,3（give）thefalseimpressionthatitsheadisburied.

B

Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwas4wecouldpossiblyhaveaconversationabout.Nothing!

Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwiththeperson5is50yearsolderthanme.“Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,”mymomsaid,soIjustdidwhatshetoldmeandcalledmygrandmother.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatthephonecall6（change）myattitudetolife.

C

Tenyearsago,peopleboughtelectricvehicles（EVs）toreducetheircarbonfootprint.7thelimitedrangeandhighpricemadeEVssomethingofararesightonroads.Alotcanchangeinadecade.Advancesinbatterytechnology8（mean）electriccarsnowtravelmuchfurtheronasinglecharge.Governmentgrants（补贴）servetodrawbuyersawayfromgasoline-poweredcars.Thechangewillhaveahugeimpact9life.Roadswillbecomefar10（quiet）andpollutionlevelswillbereducedquickly,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedqualityoflife.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThesmalltownofAllenCrossing,Indiana,hasbeentheplaceI’vecalledhomeforall16yearsofmylife.That’swhereIspendhoursjust11.Lookingathowthewindblowsthewildflowerstocreateamagical12ofcolor.Lookingatthewayinsectsmovehurriedlyamongplants.Thebeautyofnaturehasalwaysbeenwhat13metocreateart.Iusedtothinkthatartistsgetinspirationfrom14.ThenIwenttoNewYorkandsomethinghappenedthatreallymademe15thatidea.

Iwasofferedtwo-weekcoursesatanartcollegethere.WhenItookthetraintothecollegeforthefirsttime,Ihadsomeserious16aboutwhetherIhadmadetherightchoiceaboutcoming.Iwassousedtothe17countryside.NewYork,however,wasnoisyand18.Peoplepushedpastmetosqueezethroughthedoorsofthesubwaycars.Everythingmovedatsucha19pacethatIfeltIhadnotimetoprocessitall.

Artclasseswereanotherstory.20Istartedmakingart,Ifeltlikemyselfagain.Workingfrommemory,Imadeaseriesofdrawingsofnaturalscenes.“Yourimagesarevery21andaccurate,”oneteachertoldme.“Whynottryusingbrightercolorsandboldershapesandmotions?

”Ifollowedheradviceandwasamazedatthe22.

OnedaymycousinKencametoseemydrawings.“Gosh!

Thesearegreat!

Theyremindmeofgraffiti（涂鸦）.”Heexclaimed.

Ilookedatmydrawingsandwas23.Tomegraffitiwasnotart,itwas

24messy,unreadablewritingonwalls.

“Cool,”Kencontinued.“Ifyou’reintoart,youshouldcomewithme.”Ifollowedhimtoahugefactorythatwascompletely25withgraffiti.Thewallswerecoveredwithbrightcolors,portraits,wordsandcalligraphy-likesymbols.WhatIsawwasartnotunlikewhatIhadbeenmaking.Thebig26wasthattheartistsdrewimagesfromcitylife,suchascrowdedsubwaytrainsandtall,shinybuildings.Ineverysketch,therewasa（n）27thatremindedmeofthatfirstsubwayride,onlyitwasacreativeone.

NowIknowthat28isdifferentforeveryone.Whatdrivesonepersoncrazycanbethethingthatdrivesanotherpersonto29.Imaynotlookatthecitythewaystreetartistsdo,buttheymaynotseenaturethewayIdo.I30thewaythecity’senergyinspiresthem.AndnowIusethatenergywhereverIamtocreatemyownart.

11.A.thinkingB.readingC.lookingD.working

12.A.noteB.momentC.powerD.carpet

13.A.leadsB.drivesC.forcesD.requires

14.A.beautyB.sceneryC.natureD.imagination

15.A.regretB.developC.shareD.rethink

16.A.doubtsB.problemsC.troubleD.consideration

17.A.remoteB.quietC.colorfulD.open

18.A.unsafeB.toughC.dullD.crowded

19.A.steadyB.rapidC.naturalD.leisure

20.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.OnceD.Unless

21.A.realisticB.uniqueC.clearD.abstract

22.A.attemptB.choiceC.passionD.change

23.A.shockedB.convincedC.confusedD.amused

24.A.justB.stillC.evenD.yet

25.A.coatedB.decoratedC.engagedD.marked

26.A.advantageB.attractionC.priorityD.difference

27.A.clueB.energyC.styleD.element

28.A.destinationB.ambitionC.inspirationD.determination

29.A.createB.discoverC.progressD.concern

30.A.exploreB.respectC.understandD.follow

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AQUILAChildren’sMagazineisthemostintelligentreadforcuriouskids.Fullofenthusiasticarticlesandchallengingpuzzles,everyissuecoversscience,historyandgeneralknowledge.AQUILAisaqualityproduction,beautifullyillustratedwithcontemporaryartworkthroughout.

●Intelligentreadingfor8—12year-olds

●Coolscienceandchallengingprojects

●Inspiresself-motivatedlearning

●Excitingnewtopiceveryissue

AQUILA iscreatedandownedbyanindependentUKcompany.Ithas28pages,printedonhigh-qualitypaperandtherearenoadvertisementsorposters.Insteaditisfullofwell-writtenarticles,thought-provokingideasandgreatcontemporaryartwork.Eachmonthlyissueiscentredaroundanewtopic.

AQUILA worksasasuperblearningextensiontocurrentprimary（orKS2andKS3）curriculum（课程）,butitismuchmorethanthat!

Entertainingandalwayssurprising, AQUILA isrecommendedbecauseitwidenschildren’sinterestandunderstanding,ratherthanencouragingthemtoconcentrateonlyontheirfavouritesubjects.Itgiveschildrenawell-roundedunderstandingoftheworld,inallitscomplexity.

Theconceptsin AQUILA canbechallenging,requiringgoodcomprehensionandreadingskills.8yearsisusuallyagoodagetostart.Somegentleinterestfromanadultisoftenhelpfulatthestart.

In2020 AQUILAwillhavebeeninpublicationfor28years,butithasneverappearedinnewsstandsorshops.Wearesubscriptiononly.

AQUILASubscription

UK:

12Months£55–4Months£30

Europe:

12Months£60–4Months£35

World:

12Months£70–4Months£35

Birthdays

SelecttheBirthdayoption,writea giftmessage and choosethebirthdaymonth.Wewilldispatchtoarriveatthestartofthemonthyouhaveentered.Thepackagepostsinablueenvelopemarked ‘Openonyourbirthday’.

31.WhatisspecialaboutAQUILA?

A.Itisavailableinshops.

B.Itisforkidsofallages.

C.Ithasnoadvertisements.

D.Itprintsreaders’artworks.

32.WhatdoesAQUILAofferitsreaders?

A.Articlesonmodernart.

B.Familyreadingmaterials.

C.Ideasonimprovingreadingskills.

D.Knowledgebeyondschoolsubjects.

33.AQUILAisintendedfor________.

A.foreignlanguagelearnersB.childrenwithlearningdifficulties

C.parent-childreadingloversD.curiouskidswithgoodcomprehension

B

ThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss’sattentiononDecember16,2018.Hewalkedtowarditandfoundaballoonattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami,”itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissflippedthepaperover.ItwasanumberedlistinSpanish.HisSpanishisn’tverygood,buthecouldseeitwasaChristmaslist.

Hewascharmedandwonderedwhetherhecouldfindthechild.About20milestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheprevailingwind,hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom.

Backhome,Heiss’swifewhoisfluentinSpanishtranslatedthelist.Dayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.

HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeonemightknowthegirl’sfamily.

Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENYbasedinNogales.Thenextmorning,Heissawoketoamessage:

ThestaffhadlocatedDayami,whoindeedlivedinNogalesandwouldbewillingtoarrangeaget-togetherattheradiostation.

HeissandhiswiferushedtobuyeverythingonDayami’slist.Thentheydrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Theyfinallymettheveryexcitedgirl.“Hereyeswerewideopenwithwonder.Like,‘Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!

’Itwasabeautifulexperience,”Heisssaid.“Quitehealingforus.”

Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.

“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.“It’sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience.”Hehassincereflectedonwhatamiracleitwasthathespottedtheballoonatall,letalonethathewasabletolocateDayamiandherfamily.

34.OnDecember16,Heiss________.