学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 E.docx

学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 E.docx

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学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题E

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（E）

听力（30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

I.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Heatetoomuch.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Makesomepizzas.B.Attendapart.C.Goshopping.

3.Whatdoesthemanusuallydofirstinthemorning?

A.Hebuysfastfood.B.Hemakesbreakfast.

C.Hetakesexercise.

4.Whichquestion’sanswerisC?

A.Question6.B.Question7.C.Question8

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtheycansave.B.Whattheylikecooking.

C.Wheretheyprefertoeat.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whydoesthemandislikedrinkingtea?

A.Hecan’taffordit.

B.Hecan‘tstanditssmell.

C.Hecan‘tmakegoodtea.

7.Whatkindofteadoesthewoman‘sunclelike?

ABlacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Greentea.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanishfood?

A.Itsakindofabigmeal.B.Ithasverylittletaste.

C.Itattractshimalot.

9.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whendidthemanbegintoruninthemorning?

A.Abouttwentydaysago.B.Aboutfifteendaysago.

C.Abouttendaysago.

11.Whomdoestheman‘sgroupmainlyconsistof?

A.Oldpeople.B.Middle-agedpeople.C.Teenagers.

12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewomancareaboutmostinhighschool?

AAmusements.BFriendships.C.Studies.

14.Inwhichfielddidthewoman‘sfatherinfluenceher?

A.Chinesepainting.B.Educationaladministration.

C.Thenaturalsciences.

15.Whichsportwasthewomanprobablygoodatinhighschool?

ABasketball.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.

16.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?

A.Inacity.B.Inatown.CInavillage

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthelecturebeheld?

A.OnFridayevening.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.

18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

A.Thewaysofforminggoodeatinghabits.

B.Theadvantagesofkeepinghealthy.

C.Thenecessityofhavingbreakfast.

19.Whatwillthestudentsdobeforetheexhibition?

A.Answersomequestions.B.Preparesomepictures.

C.Haveadiscussion.

20Whichgradewillenjoythedisplaylast？

AGradeOne.BGradeTwo.C.GradeThree

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblemstoo.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma（哮喘）,andtheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutasteincultureorentertainment（娱乐活动）.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?

Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteensortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

21.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?

A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Leavinghomeforthecity.

C.Movingtothecountryside.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?

A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.

C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.

23.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.

A.describehislifeinthecountryside

B.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflife

C.aninterestintheoutsideworld

D.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity

B

Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?

Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?

Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks（平装本）,whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.

Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia（百科全书）,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks.,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation

C.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself

D.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun

25.Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.

B.Readingismorefunthantelevision.

C.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.

D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.

B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.

C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks

D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen..

C

Weallknowwhatabrain（大脑）is.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.

Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay“She’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingit.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.

Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust.”

Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,abraindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.

However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutaplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.

Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.

27．WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.

B．Becausehegothisbraintrust.

C.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.

D．BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmericans.

28．Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDu，youcanbecalled_______.

A．theorganofBaiDuB．thebrainsbehindBaiDu

C．thebraindrainofBaiDuD．BaiDu’sbraintrust

29．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisalwaysusedinanegativeway?

A．BrainstormB．BraintrustC．BrainwashD．Braindrain

30．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle？

A．Theword“brain”anditsstories.

B.Theoriginoftheword“brain”

C．Whatisthebrain.

D．Thedifferencebetween“braintrust”and“brainwash”.

D

Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAIHerpin.AIHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept,Couldthisbetrue?

Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

       AIHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping,I