时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习.docx
- 文档编号:4828322
- 上传时间:2022-12-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:23.88KB
时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习.docx
《时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
时态复习初中英语八种时态归纳复习
初中英语八种常用时态归纳复习
一、一般现在时:
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),
In1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:
was/were+doing否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构:
have/has+done
否定形式:
have/has+not+done.一般疑问句:
have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:
before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
基本结构:
had+done.否定形式:
had+not+done.
一般疑问句:
had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构:
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
基本结构:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
否定形式:
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
Ⅱ.几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
但是,可用别的表达方式:
①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;
②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;
③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;
④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。
请看:
A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.
C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态转换。
请看:
Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如:
Iamcoming,Mum!
意为“我就来,妈妈!
”请看:
Thetrainisleavingsoon.Thetrainwillleavesoon.
四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。
在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。
请看:
WearegoingtovisitheGreatWallnextSunday.
WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday.
初中英语语法时态专项练习
(1)
1.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun
2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
附加题答案:
1.came 2.nottorea
3.keep4.waiting
5.are6.hasbeen
7.missed
8.hadbeenon
9.interested
10.seeing
11.going
12.find
13.puton
14.toeat
A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen
3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.
—Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenshe________?
A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left
4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.
A.hadstarted B.started C.havestarted D.wasstarting
5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.asked B.askC.wasasking D.hadasked
6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.
A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddone
7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepare
8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsidering C.considered D.isgoingtoconsider
9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe
10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.
A.wascoming B.hadcome C.hascome D.came
11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
A.hascloseddown B.closeddown C.isclosingdown D.hadcloseddown
12.Let’skeeptothepointorwe________anydecisions.
A.willneverreach B.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreached
13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.
A.wasmissing B.hadmissed C.willmiss D.missed
14.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.
A.wouldbe B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.was
15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaiting B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting D.haswaited
初中英语语法时态专项练习
(2)
1.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.
A.havereached B.hasreached C.arereaching D.hadreached
2.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseenC.sees D.hadseen
3.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaiting C.hadwaited D.wouldwait
4.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchange B.haschanged C.changed D.waschanging
5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.
A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen
6.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay
7.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.
A.hasgrown B.isgrowing C.grew D.hadgrown
8.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwill________freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying D.havestayed
附加题答案:
15.watching
16.broken17.Pickitup
18.nottocomehome19.go
20.tell21.havetakenplace
22.haveheardfrom
23.took24.sleeping
25.sank
9.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?
It________onTValldaylong.
A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe
10.-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
-WherewasI?
-You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying
11.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.
A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting
12.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!
A.hadfallenasleep B.havefallenasleep C.fellasleep D.fallasleep
13.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.
A.hadn’tleft B.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleave D.hasn’tleft
14.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play
15.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twrite C.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten
初中英语语法时态专项练习(3)
1.Ashorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.
A.died;haswritten B.hasdied;wrote C.haddied;wrote D.died;hadwritten
2.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?
—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.
A.hasbeenreading B.hadread C.isreading D.wasreading
3.Astime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.
附加题答案:
26.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen
27.wouldhavemet
28.giving/shavingsgiven
29.telling30.doing
31.wereplaying
32.hasbeenaway
A.hasgone;hadread B.went;hasread C.goes;hasread D.went;hadread
4.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?
—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.
A.havehad B.washavingC.had D.amhaving
5.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?
—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.
附加题答案:
33.wereborn
34.didn'tgo35.wasput
36.hasgone37.laughing
38.bring39.hadvisited
40.comes41.standing
42.seeing43.isgoingtobe
44.Must45.left46.toread
47.tohave…hadworked
48.waiting
49.isbeingbuilt
A.willwalk B.willgoonfoot C.walks D.wouldgoonfoot
6.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.
—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.
A.amtaking B.took C.weretotake D.wastaking
7.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?
—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.
A.used B.wasused C.haveused D.hadused
8.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.
A.hadn’t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 时态 复习 初中英语 归纳