高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection教师用书 新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection教师用书 新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书新人教版必修2
Unit4 Wildlifeprotection
话题词汇
1.circumstancen.情况;形势;环境
2.conservationn.保存;保护
3.protectv.保护
4.recyclev.回收;再循环
5.wastev.浪费
6.pollutionn.污染
7.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事
8.runoutof用完;用尽
9.realizetheimportanceofenvironment意识到环境的重要性
10.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人们的环保意识
话题佳作
你校计划进行一次宣传活动,主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。
现请你就此写一份宣传材料,内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等,并且在最后提出倡议。
佳作欣赏
Dearfriends,
Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimals
isonthedecrease?
Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan’tadapttothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.
Animalsplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Showingourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.
Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.
名师点睛
本文层次分明,第一段描写动物受到威胁的现状;第二段是动物对人类的重要性;第三段提出了倡议。
作者的遣词造句还有以下特点:
1.短语的有效运用,如:
onthedecrease,adaptto,dieout,haveagreatinfluenceon,playanimportantrolein,makeadifference等,这些短语的恰当使用丰富了文章的语言,也有助于准确地表达文意。
2.高级句式的使用也是该文的一个亮点,如:
with复合结构和sothat...句型。
3.作者成功地使用了多个副词来表达强烈的感情,如:
equally,definitely。
A.写作必记单词
1.protectionn.保护
protectsb.from/against保护某人以免……
undertheprotectionof在……保护下
2.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
(1)mercifuladj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的
(2)showmercyto(=havemercyon)对……仁慈
atthemercyof...任由……摆布;受……控制
(3)Itwasamercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.(填冠词)
3.importancen.重要(性)
(1)beofimportance(=beimportant)重要的
(2)Itisimportantthatwe(should)help(help)eachother.
4.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍
(1)containoneself控制自己
(2)Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.(2016·北京)
(3)Oursixcitytourincludes(包括)avisittoLondon.
用法点拨
contain和include都是“包括”,但contain侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时;include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
5.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭
(1)affectionn.喜爱;感情
effectn.影响
(2)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Affectedbythefailureintheexam,helostheart.
(3)Whatkindofeducationcanbe“meaningful”toyoungpeopleaffected(affect)byconflict?
(2016·浙江)
6.attentionn.注意;关注;注意力
Youshouldpayattentiontopicking(pick)yourwords.
7.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
(1)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmerevisethem.(填代词)(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Idon’tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.
用法点拨
(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟宾语从句,需先接it,再接从句。
8.succeedvi.成功;vt.接替;继任
(1)IalwayssucceedinwhateverItry.(填介词)
(2)Themillionaire’seldestsonwillsucceedtohisestate.(填介词)
9.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
(1)employeen.雇员,雇工
employern.雇主
employmentn.雇用;使用;就业
(2)Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomcomein.
→Employedinreading,hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
B.阅读识记单词
10.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小或变少
onthedecrease在下降
decreaseby下降了……
decreaseto下降到……
11.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失
(1)ataloss不知所措
loseoneselfin(=belostin)专心致志于
(2)Lost(lose)inthought,henearlyhitatelegraphpole.
12.reserven.保护区
13.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
14.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应
(1)responsen.回答;响应
(2)respondto回答;回应
inresponseto作为对……的反应
15.distantadj.远的;远处的
(1)distancen.远方
(2)inthedistance在远处
atadistance隔开一些距离
16.powerfuladj.强大的;有力的
17.secureadj.安全的;可靠的
Youaresecurefromdangerhere.(填介词)
用法点拨
secure表示“免受……之危险”“没有……的危险”时,其后通常接介词from或against。
18.harmn.&vt.损害;危害
(1)harmfuladj.有害的
harmlessadj.无害的
(2)do/causeharmto对……有害
19.inspectvt.检查;视察
inspectionn.检查;审查
20.incidentn.事件;事变
21.dustn.灰尘;尘土;尘埃
dustyadj.布满灰尘的
22.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的
fiercelyadv.凶猛地
1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失
[填介、副词]
(1)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieof/fromskincancerasawoman.
(2)Iamdyingforsomethingtoeat.
(3)Theexcitementdieddownastimewentby.
(4)Thehabitatofthiskindofbirdisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.
2.inpeace和平地;和睦地;安详地
atpeace处于和平状态
3.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危
4.inrelief如释重负;松了口气
5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
burstintotears(burstoutcrying)突然哭起来
6.comeintobeing形成;产生
comeintoforce/effect生效
comeintopower上台
comeintouse/service投入使用
comeintoexistence产生;出现
7.accordingto按照;根据……所说
用法点拨
accordingto只能表示来自其他人或来源的信息,而不能表示来自说话人本人的信息,可以说accordingtohim,但不能说accordingtome。
此外,accordingto还不能与opinion连用,即不能说accordingtomyopinion,可以说inmyopinion。
8.sothat以至于;结果
1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.
请把我带到一个遥远的地方,在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做这件毛衣的动物。
2.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[写出下列句子中as引导的从句类型]
(1)Asyouweren’tthereIleftamessage.原因状语从句
(2)Youngasheis,hehastravelledtomanycountries.让步状语从句
(3)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.时间状语从句
(4)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.方式状语从句
(5)Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.定语从句
3.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.
过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
(1)Withwintercoming(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
(2)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.
(3)Withnothingtodo(do),Tomsleepsathome.
(4)Withthe2017collegeentranceexaminationdrawing(draw)near,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.
(5)Withagreatweighttaken(take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.
4.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...
它们数千万年前就生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多……
(1)Itis/wasnotlongbefore...不久就……
(2)Itwillbelongbefore...要过很久才……
(3)Itwon’tbelongbefore...过不了多久就……
(4)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自……以来已有……时间了。
(5)Itisthefirst(...)timethat...(现在完成时)这是第一(……)次……
(6)It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人该做……的时候了。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Oneday,Daisydreamed1.astrangedream.Sheflewinawonderfulcarpettotalk2.withanantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheirfur3.which/thatcanbeusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeher.Inthreeyearstheymayall4.begone(go).Later,sheflewtoZimbabwe5.whereshetalkedwithanelephantandgottoknowthefarmersthereno6.longer(long)huntedthem.That’s7.becausethegovernmentdecidedtohelpandthefarmersfinallymadealotofmoneyfromthetourism.Atlastshe8.arrived(arrive)atthethickrainforestwhereamonkeytoldher“Norainforest,noanimals9.andnodrugs”.Although10.finally(final)everythingwasgone,shehadlearnedsomuch!
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themorefamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylivedintheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscamebeing.Theirfutureseemedsecurelyatthattime.Therehadmanydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.ThenumberofthemusedtolivinginChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsoashorttime.AccordingtoaUNreports,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.
答案
Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.The
famousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylived
theearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame
being.Theirfutureseemed
atthattime.There
manydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.
numberofthemusedto
inChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthin
ashorttime.AccordingtoaUN
,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于野生动物保护)
1.大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。
2.一些动物已经灭绝,一些动物身处险境。
3.政府已经关注这种情况,并采取了一系列措施。
4.我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。
5.只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用动名词短语作主语,倒装等。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandsomeothersareindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Wemusttakeeveryefforttocarefortheenvironmentasweprotectoureyes.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventthesituationfromgettingworsesuccessfully.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨大学附属中学月考)
At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaid,‘Youcan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.’”Janesaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,‘Ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.’”
In1957,26yearoldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.
ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.
Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithumanlikeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.
GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthest
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