高中英语必修一习题及答案.docx
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高中英语必修一习题及答案.docx
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高中英语必修一习题及答案
二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16.-----Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?
-----.
A.Withpleasure.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.D.Don'tmentionit.
17.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
18.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcars______onourroadsrisingthesedays.
A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping
19.Theweatherturnedouttoberainyyesterday,I______myumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken
20.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces______wouldhavetakenourancestors(祖先)daystoreach.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what
21.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwill______freshforseveraldays.
A.holdB.turnC.stayD.last
22.______lotsoftreesandflowersplantedeverywhere,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Though
23.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.AfterC.ThoughD.Asif
24.Helooksmuchheavier;hemusthave______severalkilos.
A.workedoutB.recoveredfromC.takeninD.puton
25.Idon'tunderstandwhyhe_______faultswithme.I'vedonemybest.
A.findsB.foundC.isalwaysfindingD.willfind
26.Iwon'tcallyou______somethingunexpectedhappens.
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
27.Ifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetter________atall!
A.insecretB.innotimeC.likecrazyD.atpresent
28.Wouldyouplease______somemusic?
Ifeellikerelaxingmyself.
A.turnonB.turnupC.putoutD.puton
29.----Alice,youcleanthehouse,______?
----ButIdidityesterday.
A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou
30.Youshouldgoonadiet,becauseyoumayhavehealthprobleminthefuture,___itistoolate.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
三、完形填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)
WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.
OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar____-31aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,_____32Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I____33thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.
"Youcandoit,"saidmymother."____34,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch."
"ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood_____35money.Please,Mom,don't_______36me.""ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's_______37wasabadone,butI_______38.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas______39.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.___40,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed_______41,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI______42acupintopieces.Whatamess!
Thenmymothercameto_______43me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake______44.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover_______45quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive"Thingswentmore_______46afterthat.
Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,______47thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle______48whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe____49thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy______50therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.
31.A.toB.forC.afterD.over
32.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while
33.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped
34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet
35.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with
36.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make
37.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer
38.A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted
39.A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed
40.A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst
41.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient
42.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined
43.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save
44.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change
45.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
46.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently
47.A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup
48.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted
49.A.thoughtB.startedC.announcedD.suggested
50.A.imagingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Ateacher?
Adoctor?
Howaboutanice-creamtaster?
Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan"OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream-----aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).
Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?
No----there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.
Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12`F.Harrisonexplains:
"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(搅拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup."
Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance."Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Dosetheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?
"Nextit'stimetotaste!
Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy---workingatonecooljob.
51.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?
A.AnofficialB.Anice-creamtasterC.AchemistD.Anice-creammanufacturer
52.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe"coolfield",itishelpfulto________.
A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects
C.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavoreachday
53.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?
A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.
C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.
54.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofIceCream
C.JohnHarrison'sLifeD.OneCoolJob
B
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild'sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores(疼痛).Thehairchangescolorandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.Stomachliquidsarenolongerproduced.
ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothers,afterstoppingtheirbreastfeeding,gavethemfoodsfullofstarches(淀粉)insteadofgreatlyneededproteins.Theyfoundthattheadditionofmilktothefoodofthechildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorsavedmanylives.
Theunbelievablethingaboutkwashiorkoristhattheveryexistenceofthedisease----whichhasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturies----wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmericaasrecentlyastenyearsago.Thedeathsofthosechildrenweremistakenlylistedasduetootherdiseases.ItwastheWHO'sworkinAfricathatledtothediscoveryoftheprobleminCentralAmerica.
55.Fromthepassagewelearnthatkwashiorkorisadiseasecausedby__________.
A.poorlivingconditionsB.lackofproteinsinfood
C.breastfeedingD.lackoffood
56.Itisdifficulttodiscoverkwashiorkorbecause____________________.
A.ithasnosymptomsatall.
B.itishardtoidentifysignsofit
C.itdoesn'tlastlongenoughforcarefulobservation
D.itishardlydifferentfromotherdiseases
57.Whatismentionedasasimplebutreasonablewayofcuringthisdisease?
A.Takingaspecialmedicine.B.Avoidinganyfoodcontainingstarch.
C.Havingmoremeatormilk.D.Takingmedicinefullofproteins.
58.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.MilkandMeatAreDailyNecessities
B.KwashiorkorandImproperEatingHabits
C.ANewFormofIllnessinAfricaandLatinAmerica
D.ACaseofEatingHabits
C
SCREENGRABS
BBC1
PLANETEARTH
9PM
FreshWaterprovidesanexpansivesubjectforthethirdprogramintheBBC'sfascinatingnewnaturalhistoryseries.Broadly,weinvestigate(调查)theworld'slakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabit(居住)them.Thuswevisitthedeepestlakeontheplanet,LakeBaikalinSiberia.Weobservecolonies(殖民地)ofIndiansmooth-coatedotters.Amagicalserieswhichgivesusarealsenseofcontextinrelationtotheplanetweinhabit.
BBC2
FAMILYGUY
11.45PM
RoadtoEurope,withoutproperidentification,BrianandStewiestowawayonaplanethe
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