高中英语常用动词短语完整版.docx
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高中英语常用动词短语完整版.docx
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高中英语常用动词短语完整版
高中英语常用动词短语
1.高考高频动词短语
(1)act短语:
actas担任职务,起作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病
例如:
IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.
MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)
ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.
He'satoughkidandheactsupalot.
(2)break短语:
breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离,奋力挣脱
breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入,破门而入
break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定
breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
例如:
Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.
Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,youbre'aklldownsoonerorlater.
Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.
Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.
Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.
Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.
Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?
Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.
Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.
(3)bring短语:
bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把带来,领来
bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人
bringsth/sbbacktolife使生动/活泼,使苏醒
(比较:
sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)
bringdown使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下
bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:
(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]
bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进
bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bringto使苏醒
bring…touse=put…touse对力口以禾U用
bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施(比较:
sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)
bringup抚养,培养,哺育
例如:
Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.
You'rewelcometobringalongafriend.
Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).
Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.
Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.
Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.
Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.
Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.
4)call短语:
callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:
callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]
callback回电话
callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话
calloff取消callon/upon号召
callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forsho简称某人
callsbnames谩骂某人callup给打电话,使人想起,号召
例如:
WecalledatMike'shouseyesterday.
AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.
I'llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
Let'scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.
Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.
Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.
Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.
Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.
(5)come短语:
comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇
comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击
comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下
comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处
comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于
comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生
comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从离开
comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门
cometoknow逐渐地知道
cometolight显露,为人所知cometo/intopower当权,上台cometotermswith…甘心忍受
cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
cometoanend结束,终止
cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来
cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟
cometrue变为现实,成为事实
comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
comeuptosb朝某人走来
comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
例如:
Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.
Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.
YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.
Comealong/on!
Don'tgiveupyet!
Comealong/on!
We'reallwaitingforyou!
Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.
Now,let'scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.
Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.
SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.
Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.
Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?
MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).
Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.
Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.
Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?
Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn'tnoticeit.
Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.
Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.
Whydon'tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?
Somedayyou'llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.
Iftheydon'tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.
I'veforgottenhername,butmaybeit'llcometomelater.
Thebillcameto480iintotal.
Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.
Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.
Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.
Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.
Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI'dbeenlookingfor.
6)cut短语:
cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减
cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队
cut…intopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半
cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来
cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉
例如:
Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.
Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.
Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.
Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.
Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?
doanddon要与不要
doalotofwalking走很多路doawordpuzzle猜字谜doawaywith废除
dochores处理琐事,干家务
7)do短语:
doabout处理,应付
doagooddeed做一件好事
doatest做实验,做化验
doanexperiment/experiments做实验
dobody-building做健身操
dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆,打扮doobservations观察doone'sbest尽某人最大努力
doone'homework做作业doresearchon从事研究工作
dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事
dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书
dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西
dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼
dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事
dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访
dothelaundry洗衣服
doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好
doupone'ssh/oheasir系好鞋带/梳好头
doupthebutton扣纽扣
dowell/betterin…在方面干得好/更好
dowith处理,处置,对付
dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:
doright=dotherightthing做得对)例如:
Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtodowithhim.
I'llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.
Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?
Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.
Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.
IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.
Lisztsaid,“You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.I'mgoingtodomybestthisyear.
Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.
更好地了解中国
getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getaround=getabout四处走动,活动getawayfrom逃脱,逃离
8)get短语:
getabetterunderstandingofChinagetafullmark/fullmarks得满分getat意指,本意是getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离
getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还getcloseto接近getdownonone'sknees跪下getin进入,收获,达到
getinto…进入
getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
geton上车,过活
getonone'sfeet(艰难地)站立起来
getoutof逃避,避免
getup起床,起身
getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作)
getto到达,抵达
get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,getreadyfor为……做准备
getdown下来,降下
getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事)getinaword插话
getsbinto…使某人陷入getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)
geton/alongwith…进展,与相处
getout离开,出去getover克服,恢复,原谅getacross理解,度过通过(考试)gettosleep入睡,设法睡着占领
为……做好了准备)
getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做
gettheideafor想到J的主意getthemessageacross传播信息
gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢
get/beusedtosth习惯于,适应于
(比较:
beusedassth被用作
beusedforsth被用于,用来做
beusedtodosth被用于做
usedtodosth过去常常做)
get/bedressed穿衣服
get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚
get/belost丢失了,迷路
get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚
get/bestuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难
get/betiredof对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣
(比较:
get/betiredfor因而感到疲倦)
例如:
I'mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.
HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?
Hegotthebookawayfromher.
Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.
Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?
Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?
“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”
Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.
Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.
BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.
Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I'msorry.
WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.
Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.
Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.
Youworktoohard!
Youshouldgetoutabitmore.
Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.
WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.
IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关).
Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'tgetthroughtohim.
Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.
It'stimewegotdowntowork.
Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn'tgetin.
Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.
Wedidn'tgetupuntillunchtime.
Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.
9)give短语:
giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发
giveback归还,送回givein投降,让步,屈服
giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)
giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交
giveup放弃,辞去give
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